2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4Body Language.docx

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1、Unit 4 Body Language,StepJ_ 把 将速二培先为住意督 教材重温 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (P38)在日本，如果一个人看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。，语境速测单句语法填空The lawyer witnessed against an accused person.完成句子(2)At least fifteen people witnessed the robbery.至少有15人目击了这次

2、抢劫。The empty cupboard was a witness to his poverty.空的食橱就是他贫穷的证明。词块必记be a witness to sth.be a witness to sth.看见（某事发生）；为提供证据为作证，证明在法庭上作证bear/give witness to sth.give witness in a court of law写作金句1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949 年见证了 中华人民共和国 的成立。3. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的

3、典型例句 He wont let you down; hes reliable.他不会让你失望的，他值得信赖。b语境速测单句语法填空You can rely upon it that he will come.(DComparable and reliable(rely) data are often lacking and can only be built up gradually.完成句子We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。词块必记信赖信赖，相信依靠依靠视情况而定。信赖信赖，相

4、信依靠依靠视情况而定。rely on/uponrely on/upon it that.depend oncount onIt/That all depends.写作金句Both of them are thoroughly reliable men.他俩都是绝对可靠的人。4. vary切.(根据情况)变化；改变典型例I句 Everyones usual temperature varies with the time of the day.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。 语境速测单句语法填空Though in the same family the birds vary in

5、size and colour.Generally speaking, the color of most leaves varies with the season.In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various/varied (vary)ball games.We join in varieties (vary) of activities in our new gymnasium, which brings us lots of pleasure.

6、词块必记vary in.在（大小、形状等）上不同vary with/by随变化/改变vary from. . . to. 由至U不等various/variedadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的varietyn.种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的写作金句Customs can vary from region to region, and costume can vary in colour and design.习俗各地不同，服装在颜色和设计方面也不同。【备选要点】appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 典型例句 You will be in

7、formed of the details at the appropriate time.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。，语境速测完成句子It，s not easy to choose clothes which are appropriate to your beautiful 行Iure.选择与你漂亮的体形相称的服装是不容易的。We should make an appropriate estimate of (又寸作出哈当的估计)the achievements and shortcomings.The government has appreprivtid some funds for

8、 education.政府拨出了一些款项用作教育基金。词块必记妥善安排妥善安排恰合时宜appropriate use of words用词恰当make appropriate arrangements just appropriate to the occasion通过正当途径by appropriate means（=in proper ways）熟词生义The city will appropriate funds for the new airport.该市将拨款建造新机场。（v.占用，拨出款项）写作金句This may be an appropriate treatment for m

9、any patients.对于许多患者来说，这可能是一种适 当的治疗方法。【n核心短语】妙积词块in other words换句话说；也就是说典型例句In other words, none of us can go to the movies.换句话说，我们都不能去看电 影。，语境速测完成句子Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-in other words（换句话 说），you failed.Well, you could have a word with （交谈）the manager

10、. He might be helpful.John is smart, polite and well-behaved. In a word（简言之）, he is admirable.Word came that I was needed at home.有消息传来说家里需要我。词块必记in a word总之，简言之in words用语言word for word逐字地，一字不差地word came that消息传来说have a word with sb.与某人交谈break/keep ones word食言/守信用知识拓展We never doubted her word.我们从不怀疑

11、她的许诺。（几许诺，诺言）【备选要点】L break down消除（化学）分解；打破;（机器）损坏；破坏;（谈判、计划等）失败；破裂;（身体）垮掉；痛哭语境速测写出句中break down的含义。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（谈判）失败（Dlf Tom carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later.（身体）垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing. 出

12、故障It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. （化学）分解Because of the conflict, the relationship between the two countries has broken down. 破裂If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face. 消除Mrs Green broke down when she heard the news,

13、 but quickly recovered.痛哭单句语法填空When the Second World War broke out, my grandfather was only 17 years old.The band broke up at its best, which made its fans unhappy.Our soldiers spent less than an hour breaking throuih the enemys defence.His house was broken into last night. Fortunately, no one got i

14、njured.词块必记break away （from）离开；逃脱；脱离break in插嘴；打断；闯入break into破门而入；突然起来break off断绝；中断；折断break out（火灾、战争等）突然爆发break throughbreak through冲破；突破break up（使）破碎;（使X关系等）破裂；解散；解体；散会；驱散；制止2. call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请教材重温 Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the t

15、eacher. (P44)有些学生之所以有这样的行为，只是因为他们害怕被老师叫起来回答问题。，语境速测单句语法填空A representative of the company will call on you to assess the damage.Your letter calledthe days when we worked together.We should call in a doctor, otherwise he will be in danger.Mountain climbing calls for a strong body and a brave heart.The

16、 sports meet was called off because of the rain.完成句子The photograph called up memories of his childhood(唤起了他对童年时代的回忆).词块必记call on sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.请求或号召某人做某事call on/upon sb.call atcall incall upcall offcall for拜访某人访问（某地）召集，召来使想起取消要求，需要【田经典句型】速积表达6. The crucial thing is using body l

17、anguage in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。典型例句 Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户。，语境速测完成句子What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。My job is teaching you Ecnlish.我的工作是教你们英语。Seeing is believinq.眼见为实。卜句型公式动名词短语作表语时，句子主语常是作表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句,作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。动名 词的被动形式是being doneo