2023年人教版高考英语总复习第三部分教材核心知识点复习 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 4Adversity and Courage.docx

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1、Unit 4 Adversity and CouragePart 1重点单词巧记I.阅读单词会认 正确率（/26）waqen.工资1. bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；昧苦的expedition n.探险；远征；探险队2. aboard adv. & prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜3. crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群blanketn.毯子4. voyagen. & vi. 航海；航行九（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人九（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人5. sx）od/badtemp

2、nred adj.脾气好的/坏的19. crew10. thorough11. furniture12. candidate13. motive14. recreation15. Confocianism16. steward17. stoven.18. banjon.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的n.家具机候选人；应试者n.动机；原因；目的n.娱乐；消遣；游戏n.孔子学说；儒家（学说）九（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员炉具；厨房灶具班卓琴（乐器）20. mqby20. mqby儿橄榄球运动bat n.球拍；蝙蝠ui. &用球板击球；挥打；拍打21. guidance n.指导；引导；导

3、航nephew n. 侄子；外甥22. navigator n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者motor n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的23. episode儿（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲n.核心单词会写 正确率（/16）1. adversity n.困境；逆境endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力2. belongingsn. pl.财物；动产roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的5. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的6. cosyadj.温馨的；舒适的7. decentadj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的8. assignvr.分派；布置；分配9.

4、sinkVL沉没；下沉；下降使下沉；使沉没10. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃11. dampadj.潮湿的；湿气重的12. corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的13. vigour（NAmE vigor）H.精力；力重；活力14. navy.海车；海车部队15. selfishadj.自私的16. barkvi. &.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声in.拓展单词会用 正确率（/H）1. persevere vi.坚持，孜孜以求perseverance儿 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念-resolutio

5、n n.决 议；坚定；解决2. envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌envious adj.嫉妒的enviously adv.嫉妒地enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热情3. fortunate adj. 幸运的 一 imfortunate adj.不幸的 一fortunately adv. 幸运地一imfortunately adu.不幸地4. qualify v.取得资格qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）一qualification n.资格5. loyal adj.忠诚的loyalty n.忠诚cruel adj.残

6、忍的 一 cruelty n.残忍Tcruelly adv.残酷地6. commit v.投入；承诺-commitment n.承诺，保证；奉献committed adj.坚定的advertise vt. &vi. 公布；宣传；做广告advertising儿广告活动；广告业7. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的eenuinely adv.真心地；真正地；真诚地；诚实 地Part 2核心短语闪记正确率（/9）. tum sb.down拒绝（某人）1 .驶 from bad to worse每况愈下3. make 6re4. give off5. apply tv6. set ef

7、f7. keep ones spirits up8. manage te do sth.9. make it生火放出（光、热、气味或气体）申请出发；动身；使爆炸使某人情绪高涨设法成功做成某事成功 Part 3经典句型速记v正确率(/3)1 .句型公式：have been doing现在完成进行时This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。2 .句型公式：if it were not for. “要不是有”常用于虚拟语气If it werent for sea animals, we would all st

8、arve.要不是有海洋里的动物，我们都会饿死。3 .句型公式：as引导原因状语从句We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill.我们要小心不能经常出去，因为变化的气温会让我们生病。Part 4课文词汇串记。正确率(/10)As a young man of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1.dreaming (dream) of decent adventure

9、. So he didnt give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce2. secretly (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only 3. to be found (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back hom

10、e.It turned 4. out to be a tough journey. The ship got 5. stuck(stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6. Under the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7. threw (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8. which kept their spirits up during th

11、e journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine9. eneouoaiement (encourage) and concern from Bless Fra

12、nk Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernesfs resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldnt become selfish just because of 10. the adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.【联想拓展多积累】1. un-常用于形容词前构成反义词难以置信的不幸福的不友善的难以置信的不幸福的不友善的 un-+believable 一 unbelievableun-+happy 一 unhappy un-+kind 一 unkindun-+fit - unfit不健康的(5)un-+comfbrtableuncomfbrtable不舒适的 witness vt. &n.见证2 .“看法大全 glarevi.&n.怒视starevi.&九凝视 glancevi.8in.扫视 observe vt. &vi.观察