八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结经典 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.lt was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the

2、 beginning, there were only five members in it, but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.ln fact, they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the names of

3、sports teams on our rocks.Wed go around the school to 5 people who would buythem.By Christmas, we had raised thirtythree dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter （U攵容所）in town. We all felt 6mat wecould do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to ou

4、r school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later,9 school, joined by three other schools, started a program （方案）for kids to help homeless shelters.Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I

5、 dont need much to make a difference.1. A. aboutB. withC. inD. at2. A. showB. clubC. partyD. magazine3. A. alsoB.evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5.A. kidB. findC. trainD. change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD.scared7. A. actB. readC. argueD. talk8. A. appearedB. copie

6、dC. compared D. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) D； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐 部来为他们捐钱。(1)介词辨析。是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。about关于；with带有； in在里；at在上。故选A。(2)名词辨析。所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家

7、可归的人捐钱。根据后文 Rock Club,故选 B。(3)副词辨析。我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。also也；even甚至； 查名词辨析，A精力;B工作;C警告,根据前面I have been working hard during my life可 知现在不想工作了，故选B。（2）句意：宫殿的主人说：如果那样的话，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。考查形 容词辨析，A更好;B更安全；C更漂亮，根据下文There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want 可知是更好的地方，故选 A

8、。（3）句意：没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析，A阻止；B保持；C看见，根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选A。（4 ）句意：因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，A代替，而不是；B也； C因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选C。（5 ）句意：一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in the moment 在当下；in the beginning 开始；in the weekend 在周末， 根据下文 But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一开始，故选Bo（6）句

9、意：但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊。考查形容词辨析，A累的；B无聊的；C害怕 的；根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊，故选B。（7）句意：所以他到宫殿主人那说：每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。考查介词辨析，A没 有；B在里面，在方面等；C通过，此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊，故选C。（8 ）句意：现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析，A主意；B计划；C兴趣，根 据上文 It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣，故选 Co（9 ）句意：这个主人回答说：很

10、抱歉，这根本没有工作。考查动词辨析，A想，思 考；B继续；C回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选C。（10）句意：如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨 析，A离开；B工作；C住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选 Co【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思 维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等 各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。8.完形填空Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital.

11、 Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.He seems to have given up 2. So medicine wont work. Perhaps he needs somethingelse, said one of the doctors. When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to me

12、et Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.The next day Toms father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ru

13、th walked in. Young Tom couldnt 6 it really was Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Toms bed and said, Now listen, kid, youve got to get 7 Ive brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.Toms father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man.For Tom, t

14、his was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.1. A. fell2. A. dream3. A. already4. A. possible5. A. story6.

15、A. believe7. A. happy8. shoutedB. hopeB. almostB. impossibleB. accidentB. doubtB. wellC. shotC. beliefC. stillC. helpfulC. actionC. understandC. activeA. respect for B. excitement of C. satisfaction with8. A. endingB. beginningC. openingA. toB. withoutC. because of【答案】(1) a； (2) B； (3) C； (4) B； (5)

16、 A； (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尼西尔维斯特，今年十一岁，正躺在医院的病床上。几天 之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。医生认为他可能永远不会痊 愈。但因为贝比鲁斯送给他的礼物，他能够过着健康的生活。(1)句意：几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。A fell,掉 落。B shouted,呼喊。C shot,射击。根据his head hit the ground可知，头撞在了地面上， 所以推测是掉在地上了，故选A。(2)句意：他看起来已经放弃了希望。A dream,梦想。B hop

17、e,希望。C belief,信念。 根据So medicine wont work.可知,药物是没有用的,所以推测应该是绝望了，失去了希 望，故选Bo(3)句意：当我拜访乔尼时，他所说的仍然是他想见到贝比鲁斯。A already,已经。B almost,几乎。C stilb 仍然。根据 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是一个著名运动员，很忙，所以推测应该是还没 见到运动员，所以是仍然想要见他，故选C。(4)句意：和贝比鲁斯见面，当然是不可能的。

18、贝比鲁斯是美国最著名的运动员，并且 他很忙。A possible,可能的。B impossible,不可能的。C helpful,有用的。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知， 他是著名 的棒球运动员，且很忙，所以推测见他是不可能的，故选B。(5)句意：第二天，乔尼的父亲设法通过电话告诉贝比鲁斯关于他儿子的故事。A story,故事。B accident,事件。C action,动作。根据 Perhaps he needs something el

19、se 可 知，男孩可能需要的不是药物，而是想见著名运动员，所以父亲打电话是说的自己儿子的 故事，故选A。(6 )句意：乔尼不敢相信那真的是贝比。A： believe,相信。B： doubt,怀疑。C： understand, 理解。根据 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，运动员很忙,所以男孩根本不相信是真人,故选A。(7)句意：听着，孩子。你将会好起来。A： happy,快乐的。B： well,好的。C： active, 活跃的。 根据 young

20、 Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. 可知，Tom最后站起来了，所以他认为男孩会好起来的，故选B。(8)句意:他的眼中闪耀着对这个伟大的人的敬慕A： respect for,尊敬。B： excitement of,兴奋。C： satisfaction with,满足。根据Babe Ruth walked in可知，运动员来看男孩 了，且男孩非常想见他，所以推测男孩很敬慕他，所以眼里都是敬慕，故选A。(9)句意：对于乔尼来说这是一段全新人生的开始。A： ending,结局。B： beginning,

21、开始。C： opening, 开。根据 young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知，Tom最后走出来医院，恢复了健康，所以这是新生活的开端，故选B。(10)句意：他能够过着健康的生活，全因为贝比鲁斯送给他的礼物。 A： to,对，表 示对象。B： without,没有。C： because of,由于，表示因果。根据 He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe Ruth.可知,Tom能够健康，是因为运动员的礼物,所以这两 个句子是因果

22、关系，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population is 1 fast.

23、 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and therewill be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st c

24、entury, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6, People canfly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for

25、 cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day,instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangerous work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do

26、. This will be a problem.1. A. making2. A. longer3. A. Trains4. A. factory5. A. watching6. A. expensive7. A. thrown8. growingB. shorterB. CarsB. hospitalB. seeingC. runningC. fasterC. ComputersC. schoolC. lookingB. convenient C. impossibleB. decidedC.used8. A. fruit B. skinC. meat9. A. completely B.

27、 hardly C. heavily10. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) C； (9) A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了与21世纪相比，22世纪的变化。(1)句意：人口正在快速增长。A.制作；B.增长；C.跑。根据句意可知是人口增长，所以 用grow,故选Bo(2)句意：他们中的大部分将比之前活得更久。A.更久；B.更短；C.更快。根据There will be more and more people in the wo

28、rld可知世界上有更多人，所以人们活得更久，故选A。(3)句意：计算机将是更小许多和更有用。A.火车；B.汽车；C.计算机。根据后句 computer studies will be one of the most important subjects 可知讲的是计算机，故选 Co(4)句意：计算机学习将是学校里最重要的科目之一。at school,在学校，故选C。(5)句意：他们将有更多空闲时间做运动，看电视和旅行。watch TV看电视，and连接并 列成分，travelling用的ing,所以watch也用ing,故选A。(6)句意：旅行将是更方便的。A.昂贵的;B.方便的；C.不可能的

29、。根据People can fly to everywhere at a low price.可知人们可知低价飞到每个地方，所以是方便的，故选B。(7)句意：更多的土地将被用来建立新的城镇和房子。A.扔；B.决定；C.用。be used for 被用来做某事，故选C。(8)句意:所以肉将是更贵的。A.水果；B.皮肤;C.肉。根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep可知讲的是牛和绵羊少了，所以是肉贵了，故选C。(9)句意：未来的工作也将是完全不同的。A.完全地；B.几乎不；C.大量地。根据句意可 知是完全不同，故选A。(10)句意：因为这

30、个，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。A.思考，考虑；B.而不是；C.因 为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，因为工作被机器人做了，所以人们没有足够的工 作了，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。10.通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If 1, youwill find Being a Happy

31、 Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 weshould stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what y

32、ou have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬)from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a (n) good attitude (态度).If you 10 from problems, you will ha

33、ve success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells usthat 11comes from thinking about things in a positive (积极的)12. If you are13, people notice you and you can get a14 view (视线)at the movie; if you areshort, your clothes and shoes take

34、 less roomin your bedroom! This is Matthews most important15 : you choose to be happy!1. A. soB. notC. itD. do2. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple3. A. ordersB. tellsC. asksD. argues4. A. problemsB. questionsC. ideasD. comments5. A. saysB. writesC. readsD. thinks6. A. makeB.turnC. letD.change7. A. w

35、hatB. howC. thatD. whether8. A. andB. butC. soD. or9. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. forever10. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate11. A. successB. happinessC. failureD. height12. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. spirit13. A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat14. A. lowerB. higherC. worseD. better15. A. workB. le

36、ssonC. teachingD. Study【答案】(1)A； (2) C；(3) B； (4) B； (5) A； (6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9)C； (10) A；(11) B； (12)A； (13)C； (14) D； (15) B；【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了澳洲作家安德鲁马修斯写的作为一个快乐少年告诉 我们如何有一个快乐的生活并解答了青少年的问题。(1)考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果是这样的话。so代替上面那句话，A.SO这样B.not不Cit它D.do做,故选A。(2)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文，这里是说你会发现这本书是有用的，A.wise明智 的B.sm

37、art聪明的C.useful有用的D.simple简单的，故选C。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：马斯修告诉我们如何过一个快乐的人生。A.orders命令B.tells 告诉 C.asks 问 D.argues 争论，故选 B。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答青少年的问题。A.problems问题B.questions问题C.ideas 想法 D.comments 评论，answer the question 是固定搭配,故选 B。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：书上说我们应该停止生气和原谅。A.says说B.writes写C.reads 读 D.thinks 想，故选 A。(6)考查动词词义辨

38、析。句意:使你的记忆力更好。A.make制作B.turn转向C.let使D.change 改变，make sth.+ adj,故选 A。(7)考查疑问代词辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。think that+从句,故选C。(8)考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。A.and和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者，故选D。（9）考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，没有所谓的好事情，你还是一样快乐。A.yet 还，但是B.already已经C.st川仍然D.fore ver永远，故选C。（10）考查动词词义辨析。联

39、系上下文可知如果你从困难难题中学习，未来你会取得成 功。A.learn 学习 B.rescue 救援 C.struggle 拼搏 D.separate 分开，故选 A。（11）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知从积极的角度思考问题就会感到开心幸福。A.success 成功 B.happiness 幸福 C.failure 失败 D.height 高度,故选 B。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是马休斯告诉我们，幸福来自对事物的积极思考。in a way是在某种程度上，A.way方式B.means方法C.manners礼貌,方式D.spirit精神,故 选Ao（13）考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文

40、的if you are short,可知这里讲的是if you are tall。A.short 矮的 B.small 小的 C.tall 高的 D.fat 胖的，故选 Co（14）考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：人们注意到你，你可以在电影中得到更好的视 野。A.lower较低的B.higher较高的C.worse较坏的D.better更好的，故选Do（15）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这是马修斯最重要的一课。A.work工作B.lesson 课程 C.teaching 教学 D.Study 学习，故选 B。【点评】对于这类阅读要注意联系上下文即可。11.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各

41、小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1.The pedestrian （彳亍人） has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk （人彳亍道） or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like

42、 riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car; you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt （安全带）.Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in

43、 a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9. When it is full, dont try to get inside, 10 youmay fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim （格言） for all road users is Thinking about o

44、thers.1. A. healthyB. safeC.happyD. careful2. A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass3. A. happyB. happilyC. carefulD. carefully4. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around5. A. speed upB. go ahead C. get offD. slow down6. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring7. A. halfB. noneC. bothD. all8. A. look around B. look out

45、C. look after D. look backA. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing9. A. andB. soC. orD. but【答案】(1)B； (2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护 自己的一些注意事项。(1)考查文章理解,根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述,可知 此处指的是保障人民的安全，故选B。(2)考查文章

46、理解,根据 The pedestrian (行人)has as many rules toas the driver of acar,可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选Ao(3)考查文章理解,联系实际Always lookbefore you walk across the street.可知此处指的是是仔细地看，故选D。(4) 介词辨析。根据 If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C,沿着；D.在周围。结合语

47、境可知此处指的是闯红 灯，故选A。(5)考查文章理解,If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights.可知此处指的是减速慢行，故选D。(6)考查文章理解,根据You must alwaysa seat belt (安全带).可知此处指的是系安 全带。故选Bo(7)考查文章理解,联系下文the driver and the passengers ,可知此处指的是司机和乘客 都会严重受伤，故选C。(8)考查文章理解，根据 You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. 可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选B。(9)考查文章理解，根据Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .可知此处指的是 停车，故选B。(10)连词辨析。根据 When it is full, dont try to get inside, you may fall off.A.和,并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与