八年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案经典 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so m

2、uch were thinking of doing it again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6yo

3、ung people are out on a date (约会)these days, they spend most of that time 7their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with theirfriends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10. What do you t

4、hink ofit? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. and B. or2. A. made B. known3. A. acted B. blamed4. A. common B. careful5. A. name B. art6. A. because B. howC. but D. afterC. done D. seenC. decided D. enjoyedC. extra D. enoughC. attention D. aimC. whe

5、n D. unless7. A. buying8. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairing D. answering9. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe10. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying11. A. eyesB. voices C. mouthsD. hands【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) D；(4) A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) D； (8) B； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普

6、遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使 用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。(1)and意为和。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。(2)根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成 时，故用done,意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选Co(3) act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一 次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选Do(4) common普遍的；careful仔细的;extra特别的;enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈 话。这种真正的，生动的

7、对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对 应，故选A。(5) name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮 件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。（1）考查短语。句意：每天她不能准时回家。A. 一直，B.当时，C.及时，D.准时，根据 语境，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：因此对她来说下班之后做所有的家务是困难的。chores:杂事，家 务，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：作为家庭成员，我认为分享家务是我的责任。A.分享，B.制作，C. 清扫，D.提供，根据语境，可知是分享家务，故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：尽管妈妈总

8、是说她不需要任何帮助，总是有我能够做的事情。A. 因为，B.如果，C.尽管，D.但是，根据语境，可知是让步状语从句，要用though来引导， 故选C。（5）考查固定短语。句意：例如：我能洗碗，放桌子。A.然而，B.使我惊讶的是，C.首 先，D.例如，根据语境可知是举实例，故选D。（6）考查动名词。句意：我肯定妈妈喜欢我主动帮助她。volunteer：志愿，主动，love doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：另外，我在尽力地变得独立。根据后文I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take care 8mv thin

9、gs.可知作者是要独立的:independent,故选Ao（8）考查介词。句意：我洗自己的衣服，整理自己的房间，照顾自己的事情。take care of: 照顾，是固定短语，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：我不能永远依靠我的父母。依靠：depend on,故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：总是对母亲为你所做的一切表达感谢吧。我相信她会感到甜蜜。 根据语境，可知要表达谢意，故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭 配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章 通顺、完整。8 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、

10、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.“Soon it will be the summer holidays again.Im not going away with my parents this year but I dont 1 Im going to 2 my time with two of my classmates, Bella and Lou.Weve just staffed a band （乐队）.We call i

11、t Sunshine.I play the guitar and sing.Bella plays the piano and Lou plays the drums .We 3 i n Lou*s dads garage （车库）and we also play in small coffee shops .We * re 4 ve ry good friends.Welove and care for each other.l was in a different band last year but that wasnt so much 5.No one Wanted to practi

12、ce.Weve written several songs and we have our own website （网站）.Over the summer holidays we are going to make a CD 6 ten or maybe twelve songs on it.Were not quite sure yet.We havent finished writing all the songs, 7 weve decided on the name of the CD.Were going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not

13、 make 8 famous, but that doesnt matterwe just enjoy our music and hope to 9 it with other peopled cant think of abetter 10 to spend the summer holidays/2. A. cut B. askC. buyD. spend3. A. risk B. waitC. eatD. practice4. A. both B. allC. neitherD. none5. A. fun B. newC. noisyD. strange6. A. from B. o

14、verC. withD. in7. A. so r B. orC. butD. if8. A. it B. usC. meD. them9. A. share B. sellC. prepareD. report10. A. rule B. wayC. symbolD. reason【答案】(1) A；A； (10) B；(2) D；(3) D；(1. A. mind B. accept C. compete D. understandB； (5) A； (6) C； (7) C； (8) B； (9)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲今年暑假我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，而是 和我的两个同

15、班同学一起度过。我们组了一个乐队。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首 歌曲的唱片。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。这张唱片或 许不会使我们变得出名，但是没关系，我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。(1)动词辨析。今年我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，但是我不介意。mind介意；accept 接受；compete竞争；understand不理解。故选A。(2)动词辨析。我将会和我的两个同班同学一起度过。cut剪切；ask询问；buy买； spend花费。spend time with sb,和某人一起度过时光。故选D。(3)动词辨析。我们在Lou的爸爸的车库里练习。risk

16、冒险；wait等待；eat吃； practice练习。故选D。(4)介词辨析。我们都是很好的朋友。both两者都；all两个或两个以上都；neither两 者都不；none没有人。故选B。(5)形容词辨析。上一年我在一个不同的乐队里但是没有这么开心。fun开心；new新的；noisy吵闹的;strange奇怪的。故选A。(6)介词辨析。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。from从；over 在之上；with带有；in在里。故选C。(7)连接词辨析。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。s。所 以；or或者；but但是；if如果。结合语境可判断出，此处表转折。故选C。

17、(8)代词辨析。“这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名通过上下文可知，这里是说我们， 故选Bo(9)动词辨析。我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。share分享；sell销售；prepare 准备；report 报导。 故选 A。(10)名词辨析。“我想不到更好的方式度过暑假。rule规则；way方式；symbol象征； reason理由。故选B。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急 于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系 上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三

18、.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适 等。9 .通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If 1, youwill find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. Th

19、ere are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 weshould stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 pra

20、ise (赞扬)from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a (n) good attitude (态度).If you 10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 11 comes fr

21、om thinking about things in a positive (积极的) 12. If you are13, people notice you and you can get a 14 view (视线)at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important1. A. soB. notC. itD. do2. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple3. A. order

22、sB. tellsC. asksD. argues4. A. problemsB. questionsC. ideasD. comments5. A. saysB. writesC. readsD. thinks6. A. makeB. turnC. letD.change7. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether8. A. andB. butC. soD. or9. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. forever10. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate11. A. successB. happines

23、sC. failureD. height12. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. spirit13. A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat14. A. lowerB. higherC. worseD. better15. A. workB. lessonC. teachingD. Study【答案】(1)A； (2)c；(3) B； (4) B； (5) A：C； (10) A；(11) B；(12)A； (13)C； (14) D；15 : you choose to be happy!(15) B；(6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9)【

24、解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了澳洲作家安德鲁马修斯写的作为一个快乐少年告诉 我们如何有一个快乐的生活并解答了青少年的问题。(1)考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话。so代替上面那句话，A.so这样B.not不Cit它D.do做，故选A。(2)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文，这里是说你会发现这本书是有用的，A.wise明智 的B.smart聪明的C.useful有用的D.simple简单的,故选C。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：马斯修告诉我们如何过一个快乐的人生。A.orders命令 B.tells 告诉 C.asks 问 D.argues 争论，故选 B。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答青

25、少年的问题。A.problems问题B.questions问题 C.ideas 想法 D.comments 评论，answer the question 是固定搭配，故选 B。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：书上说我们应该停止生气和原谅。A.says说B.writes写 C.reads 读 D.thinks 想，故选 A。(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：使你的记忆力更好。A.make制作B.turn转向C.let使 D.change 改变，make sth.+ adj,故选 A。(7)考查疑问代词辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。thinkthat+从句,故选C

26、。(8)考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。A.and和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者，故选D。(9)考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，没有所谓的好事情，你还是一样快乐。A.yet 还，但是B.already已经C.still仍然D.fore ver永远，故选Co(10)考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知如果你从困难难题中学习，未来你会取得成 功。A.learn 学习 B.rescue 救援 C.struggle 拼搏 D.separate 分开,故选 A。(11)考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知从积极的角度思考问题就会感到开心幸福。 A.s

27、uccess 成功 B.happiness 幸福 C.failure 失败 D.height 高度，故选 B。(12)考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是马休斯告诉我们，幸福来自对事物的积极思考。 in a way是在某种程度上，A.way方式B.means方法C.manners礼貌,方式D.spirit精神,故 选Ao(13)考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文的形you are short,”可知这里讲的是if you are tall。A.short 矮的 B.small 小的 C.tall 高的 D.fat 胖的，故选 C。(14)考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：人们注意到你，你可以在电影中得到更好的视

28、 野。A.lower较低的B.higher较高的C.worse较坏的D.better更好的，故选D。(15)考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这是马修斯最重要的一课。A.work工作 B.lesson 课程 C.teaching 教学 D.Study 学习,故选 B。【点评】对于这类阅读要注意联系上下文即可。10 .阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I1my parents my birthdaywish, but I knew there wa

29、s little hope because my family could2have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my par

30、ents feelings because I could see the disappointment (失 望) 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bikeand rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 10 this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt 11.As time went by, I began to understand my pare

31、nts gave me 12 much more than just a rusty （生锈的） old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13. When you givesomething out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much lov

32、e you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 15 two dollars isnt any less valuable （有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.1. A. talkedB. spokeC. saidD. told2. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easily3. A. guitarB. giftC. cakeD.card4. A. rushedB. rodeC. climbedD. came5. A. andB.

33、 orC. butD.because6. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. disappointing7. A. likedB. hatedC. hurtD. thanked8. A. onB. inC. atD. for9. A. got inB. got onC. got offD. got up10. A. to feelB. feelC. feelsD. feeling11. A. look aheadB. look backC. come upD. come down12. A. anythingB. nothingC. something

34、D. everything13. A. loveB. moneyC. friendshipD. knowledge14. A. ideaB. newsC. adviceD. story15. A.spendsB. costsC. paysD. offers【答案】(1) D； (2) A； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) D； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) B； (11) B； (12) C； (13) A； (14) D； (15) B；【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到 爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们

35、爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉我的父母。A.talked谈论B.spoke 说,讲C.said说话D.told告诉,故选Do(2)考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知几乎没有那么多钱，买不起这份礼物。A.hardly 几乎不B.quickly迅速地C.slowly缓慢地D.easily容易地，故选A。(3)考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文推断出这里是指在生日这一天，父母告诉我礼物就在 外面的院子里。A.guitar吉他B.gift礼物C.cake蛋糕D.card卡片,故选B。(4)考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知作者当时的心情应该是迫切的，急忙冲到院子

36、里。A.rushed急速行进B.rode骑驾(ride的过去式)C.climbed爬D.came来,故选A。(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是我的自行车，但它不是我所想要的自行车。联系上下 文可知这里表示转折，A.and和B.or或者C.but但是D.because因为，故选C。(6)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文可知作者看到这辆旧自行车时，应该是很失望的，A.exciting 激动的 B.interesting 有趣的 C.relaxing 放松的 D.disappointing 失望的，故选 Do（7）考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知我的反映伤害了父母的心，A.liked喜欢B.hated

37、讨厌C.hurt伤害D.thanked感谢，故选C。（8）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他们脸上的失望。on ones face在某人脸上是固 定搭配，A.on在上B.in在里面Cat在点D.for因为，故选A。（9）考查短语辨析。句意：我上了这辆自行车，骑着它。A.got in进入B.got on上车C.got off下车D.gotup起床，故选B。（10）考查动词的语法固定搭配。make sb. do是固定搭配，故选B。（11）考查短语辨析。联系上下文可知此时作者意识到自己刚才伤害了父母的心，因此感 到愧疚，所以他现在微笑地骑着自行车，不回头看。A.look ahead向前看B.look

38、 back回头 看C.come up上来D.come down下来，故选B。（12）考查代词词义辨析。结合句意，父母给我的许多样东西不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行 车。A.anything任何东西B.nothing没有东西C.something有些东西D.everything所有东西, 故选Co（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课程。A.love爱 B.money 金钱 C.friendship 友谊 D.knowledge 知识,故选 A。（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想记住这个故事，因为给予礼物并不是关于金钱。A.idea想法B.news新闻C.advice建议D.

39、story故事，故选D。（15）考查动词词义辨析句意：一个价值2美元的礼物并不比一件价值一百美元甚至更 多的礼物便宜。A.spends花费时间B.costs花费金钱C.pays支付D.offers提供,故选B。【点评】这是一篇生活故事类阅读，引出人生道理。结合生活常识，联系上下文，难度并 不大。11 .完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag （国力箕）

40、 go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, I know you want to have a try. Ne

41、xt Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.“Thank you/ I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5. I wanted to make

42、 my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 6. When did I last give a talk to so many people?Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt

43、 say anything.“Take it easy/ I said to 8 Dont be nervous. You can do it.Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid,just talk!I 9 a big

44、 breath (呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.1. A. watch2. A. surprising3. A. asked4. A. chance5. A. to listen to6. A. excited7. A. stand8. A. me9. A. took10. A. when【

45、答案】(1)A； (10) B；B. see C. noticeB. proud C. amazedB. asked forC. said toB. newsB. to listenB. happyB. stoodC. timeC. listen toC. nervousD. look atD. carefulD. showedD. messageD. listenD. surprisedC. was standing D. have stoodB. my class C. myselfB. heldB. howA； (2)C. putC. whyB； (3) C；D. my parentsD

46、. leftD. whether(4) A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)【解析】【分析】(1)考查词义辨析，虽然都有看的意思，但是watch更强调注视，故选A。(2)做国旗下的演讲很自豪。故选B。(3) say to sb对某人说。故选C。(4)对我来说是一次好机会。故选A。(5) ask sb to do让某人干某事。故选B。(6) feel neverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。故选C。(7)站在大家面前。讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。故选B。(8)考查反身代词。我自己myself。故选C。(9) take a big breath 做深呼吸

47、。故选 A。(10)考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。故选B。12.完形填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common (普通的)thing for us to meet with. 1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people losehope when they fail. T