辽宁省朝阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、辽宁省朝阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 辽宁朝阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream一one day he could fly up into the sky a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.“Look! Your heart is 2 than the sky!H

2、owever, these words didn t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said3, looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.“4 me, ple

3、ase! n The stone begged （乞求）.Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受）a lot. The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 5 I m sure I can do it. ”From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could

4、from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain6. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 7 wings. Aftershaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone

5、was so 8 that he couldn t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.Zhuangzi asked, “9 you regret?”“No, I don t. I am very 10. I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!The st

6、one answered.1. A. like B. with2. A. 1owerB. longer3. A. Everything B. nothing4. A. To help B. Helping5. A. and B. butC. forC. higherC. somethingC. HelpedC. soD. aboutD. smallerD. anythingD. HelpD. or6. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end6. A. at the beginning B. over and over a

7、gain C. in the endD. after all7. A. his8. A. scared9. A. his10. A. scaredB. ourB. relaxedC. yourC. excitedD. theirD. surprised第1页共8页9. A. DidB. DoC. HaveD. Are10. A. lucky B. luckC. luckilyD. unlucky（2021 辽宁朝阳）On the first day of school, Socrates （苏格拉底）told his students,“Today, we 11 only learn one

8、thing. That is to swing（甩动）your11forward andbackward. ”He showed them andHe showed them and12a result all thestudents laughed.“Sir, is it alsolearned?” one of the students laughed. ” Of course!You think this isa simple thing, butit13easy in fact. Socrates replied14.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughed eve

9、n harder.Without beinga little angry, Socrates said,“In this class I 11teachyouhow tolearn this actionwell. After that, start today,15you willdo it100times aday.”At first, theAt first, thestudents allswung their arms and said to16“How easy andfunnyfunnyit is!” Ten days later,Socrates asked, “Who sti

10、llsticks to swinging his arm?”AboutAbout80% of the students17their hands. Twentydays later, Socrates asked,“Whostill keeps on swinging his arm?v About 50% of themput up their hands while theotherstudents18silent. Three months later, Socrates askedagain. This time,19the world, becauseraised his hand

11、except one student. He was Plato（柏拉图）.everyone can do it, but not everyone willdo. Plato wasvery20 just becausehis perseverance. Only the one whocan hold on a simplethingmay make it.11. A.armB. handC.headD.leg12. A.forB. inC.onD.as13. A.won t B. doesn, tC.isn tD.can t14. A.Seriously B. angrilyC.happ

12、ilyD.sadly15. A.butB. andC.orD.so16. A.Ourselves B. themselvesC.yourselvesD.himself17. A.raises B. are raisingC.have raisedD.raised18. A.keptB. soundedC.wasD.began19. A.Everybody B. somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody20. A.lucky B. unluckyC.successfulD.unsuccessful（2020辽宁朝阳）We know thatmore and more animals:a

13、rein danger now. Many peoplehave 21shark fin soup. Thisfamousand expensivedishis especially popular inPerseverance（坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing insouthern China. But do you realizethat youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy aofbowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks

14、, they22their fins and throw the sharks back into the第2页共8页ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 23 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean，s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will 24 danger to a

15、ll ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 25 because they are the strongest in their food chain. 26 in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The 27 of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental p

16、rotection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning” . They have even asked governments to develop laws 28 the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are 29 for health, so why eat them? Help 30 the sharks. Its our duty to protect animals.21.

17、 A. heard from B. taken careof C.heard ofD.run out of22. A. cut up B. cut downC.cut outD.cut off23. A. Without B. WithC.FromD.For24. A. improve B. bringC.hideD.lend25. A. Endangered B. embarrassedC.excitedD.interested26. A. Because B. IfC.ButD.When27. A. photos B. numbersC.namesD.tasks28. A. to stop

18、 B. to comeC.to giveD.to grow29. A. badB. harmfulC.politeD.good30. A. buyB. sellC.saveD.catch第3页共8页参考答案:1. A2. C3. B4. I)5. A6. C7. D8. C9. B10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空， 并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。1.句意：他有一个梦想有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。like像；with和;for为了; about关于。根据空格前的“f

19、ly up into the sky”可知此处表示小 石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。2.句意：看！你的心比天还高！lower更低的;longer更长的；higher更高的;smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky” 可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。3.句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the

20、chance. “ 可知他只是抬 头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。4.句意：请帮帮我！To help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过 去分词；去分帮助,动词原形。根据 去lease”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句 子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。5.第1页共8页句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空 格后的I m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也

21、不怕”和“我确定我可以做到两个句子之前存在递 进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。6.句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。at the beginning 在开始的时候；over and over again遍又遍；in the end 最终；after all 毕竟。根据grew into a large mountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。7.句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。his他的；our我们的；your你的;their它们的。根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处 指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的翅膀

22、。故选D。8.句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。scared害怕的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the joy of flying可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。9.句意：你后悔了吗？Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are 是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句No, I don，t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助 动词do进行提问。故选B。10.句意：我非常幸运。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；un

23、lucky不幸的。根据“am”可 知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky “幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。11. A12. D13. C14. A15. B16. B17. D18. A19. D20. C第2页共8页【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师让学生们坚持做摆动手臂这件事，刚开始学生们觉得很简单，但是随着时间的推 移，只有一个学生坚持到了最后，这个故事想告诉我们坚持不懈是最简单但也是最难的事，坚持不懈的 人才会成功。11.句意：那就是前后摆动手臂。arm 手臂；hand 手；head 头；leg 腿。根据“At first, the students all swung their ar

24、msv 可 知，是要学生们摆动手臂，故选A。12.句意：他向他们展示，结果所有的学生都笑了，for为了； in在里；on在上；as作为。固定搭配：as a result “结果”，故选D。13.句意：但它实际上不容易。won t不会；doesn t不；isn t不是；can t不可能。此处是主系表结构，故此空填系动词， 故选Co14.句意：Socrates认真地回复。seriously 认真地；angrily 生气地;happily 开心地；sadly 难过地。根据You think this is a simple thing, but it easy in fact”可知，他很认真地复学生

25、提出的问题，故选A。15.句意：之后，从今天开始，你会每天做100次。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；so 所以。“start today” 与 “you will do it 100 times a day” 是 并列关系，故选B。16.句意：一开始，学生们都挥舞着手臂自言自语。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。根据“the students all swung their arms”可知，是对他们自己说，故选B。17.句意：大约80%的学生举起手。raises动词三单形式；are raising现在进行时；h

26、ave raised现在完成时；raised动词过去式。 根据asked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。18.句意：大约50%的学生举手，而其他学生保持沉默。kept 保持;sounded 听起来；was 是;began 开始。根据 uwhile the other studentssilent” 可第3页共8页 知，剩下的学生保持沉默，故选A。19.句意：这次，除了一个学生，没有人举手。everybody 每个人;somebody 某个人；anybody 任何人;nobody 没什么人。根据raised his hand except one studentv可知，除了一个学

27、生，没有人举手，故选D。20.句意：柏拉图非常成功就是因为他的毅力。lucky 幸运的；unlucky 不幸的;successful 成功的；unsuccessful 不成功的。根据 “because of his perseverance”可知，因为自己的坚持所以他成功做到了，故选C。21. C22. D23. A24. B25. A26. C27. B28. A29. D30. C【解析】【分析】许多人以为鲨鱼翅对健康有好处，所以每年鲨鱼的数量逐渐减少，环境保护组织请求政府颁布法律 来阻止鲨鱼的买卖，并且读者呼吁人们要拯救鲨鱼，保护动物。21.句意：许多人已经听说过鲨鱼翅。hear fro

28、m 收到来信；take care of 照顾；hear of 听说；run out of 用光。根据 “This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China”，可知，鱼翅在中国南方很受欢迎， 想必很多人都听说过鱼翅，故选C。22.句意：当他们抓住鲨鱼的时候，他们切掉鲨鱼翅，然后又把鲨鱼扔回到海里。cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒;cut out 删除;cut off 切掉。根据 When people catch sharksv 及“their fins,可知，抓住鲨鱼时，切掉鲨鱼翅，故选D。23

29、.句意：没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不能游泳而且会慢慢死去。without 没有；with 伴随；from 从；for 为了。根据 “a shark can no longer swim”，可知，没有第4页共8页鱼翅，鲨鱼不能游泳，故选A。24.句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降，这将会给所有的海洋生命带来危险。improve 改善；bring 带来；hide 隐藏；lend 借出。根据Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean，s ecosystem，可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，所以鲨鱼数量下 降，会给海洋生命带来危险，故选B。25.句意

30、：许多人认为鲨鱼绝对不会灭绝的，因为它们处在食物链的顶端。endangered频临灭绝的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据 “because they are the strongest in their food chain，可知，因为鲨鱼是食物链的顶端，所以人 们都以为它们不会灭绝的，故选A。26.句意：但是实际上，每年大约有七千万只鲨鱼被捕获和交易。because 因为;if 如果;but 但是;when 当时。根据Many believe that sharks can neverbe endangered 及 “in fact,

31、around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year，可知，前后文表转折，故选C。27.句意：在过去的20到30年，某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了 90%多。photos 照片；numbers 数量；names 名字；tasks 任务。根据have fallen by over 90 percent,可知，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了，故选B。28.句意：他们请政府颁布法律去阻止鲨鱼翅的买卖。to stop 停止；to come 来；to give 给；to grow 成长。 根据 “The numbers

32、of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years，可知，鲨鱼的数量逐年减 少，所以请政府颁布法律来阻止鲨鱼翅的买卖，故选A。29.句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究证明鲨鱼翅对健康有好处。bad坏的；harmful有害的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“so why eat them，可知，没有研 究证明鲨鱼翅对健康有好处，那为什么还要吃它呢，故选D。30.句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼。buy 购买；sell 售卖；save 拯救；catch 抓住。根据 Its our duty to protect animals，可 知，呼吁人们要拯救鲨鱼，保护动物，故选C。第5页共8页