四川省乐山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&完成句子.docx
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1、川省乐山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&完成句子一、语法填空(2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给 单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them
2、 while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John s life and work 2 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 3 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交总巨离).He was feeling 4 (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 5 (him) and others up? John found some cool
3、Halloween costumes (万圣节月艮装)in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 6 (try) to send smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people smiled 7(happy) when they saw John in his costume.The next day, he dressed up as 8 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would
4、even wait by their windows and doors 9 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“ So many people are happy and look forward to10 (see) what I end up wearing,“said the postman. I think I love my job more than ever now! ”(2020 四川乐山)A young woman named Jessie go
5、t a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit: It was always rude.Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite 11 (word) and played soft music to it.But the bird didn,t change at all. It became even 12 (rude) . Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge
6、. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly 13 (open) the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto jessie,s arms and said: I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to d
7、o everything 14 (correct) my rude actions. ”Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very 15 (soft) : May I ask what the turkey (火鸡)did?”(2021 四川乐山)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。第1页共12页句意:人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是centuy, one centiwy “一个世纪”,也就是 10
8、0 年,故填 centuryo43. landed【解析】【详解】句意:中国“天问一号”于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。land “着陆”,是动词,结合句中的时 间,动词应用过去式,故填landed。44. rule【解析】【详解】句意:有一条新规定,确保你不浪费食物。rule “规那么”,是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数 形式,故填rule。45. address【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:除非它是一个官方网站,你才能在网上留下你确实切地址。地址:address,名词。故填addresso46. alone【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单,整个世界是一个大家
9、庭。单独:alone,形容词,作表语。故 填 alone。47. stamps【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp,可数 名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。48. changed【解析】【详解】句意:天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了 “世界眼”。根据中文提示,change表示“改变”,has+过去分词 构成现在完成时结构,故填changed。49. fly第10页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:这只鸟能在天上飞,因为它有两个翅膀。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“飞”是fly,是一个动词,而空格前有情态动词ca
10、n,所以 这里直接用动词原形,故答案为fly。50. sleepy【解析】【详解】句意:她太困了,昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“瞌睡的”是sleepy,是一个形容词,构成so+adj+that从句, 所以这里直接用形容词本身,在句中作表语,故答案为sleepy。51. secret【解析】【详解】句意:这是你和我之间的秘密,不要让他人知道。不定冠词a后面用单数名词,表示“秘密”用secreto故答案为secret。52. believe【解析】【详解】句意:Belly,你应该相信自己。这是成功的第一步。根据句意理解及英文释义trust or be confident
11、可知,这里表达的是“相信”,英语是believe,是 一个动词,而空格前有情态动词should,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为believe。53. exact【解析】【详解】句意:我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的表慢了几分钟。根据句意理解及英文释义可知,completely correct or right指的是“准确的,英语是exact,是 一个形容词,修饰空格后面的名词time,故答案为exact。54. How soon【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆两三天后休假回来。根据句意理解及划线局部in two or three days可知,英语中提问“in+一段时间”用how soon,表 示对将
12、来时间的提问,故答案为How soon。55. enjoying themselves第11页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:当突然下雨的时候,学生们正在公园里玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“玩的开心”,英语是have fun/ enjoy oneself,所以这里可 以替换成enjoy oneself,而原句用的是过去进行时,所以这里也要用现在分词,而句子主语是复数形式, 所以这里应该用themselves代替,故答案为enjoying themselveso第12页共12页A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains
13、to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to camping _* warm clothes, food and 16 tent.They went up to the mountains 17 found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided 18 (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.After a
14、long walk, they went back to 19 (they) camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.20( final) , it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 21 (wake) her husband up and said: I look up at the sky. What do you see? ”Her husband answered, “I see 22 (million) of stars. ”His wife s
15、aid: That s right. What does that mean to you? ”The husband said; Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 23 ours, and if that s true, then there could be life on one of those 24 (planet). That s kind of 25 (excite)! ”His wife said: You are wrong. It
16、means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”二、完成句子26. (2020 四川乐山)你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。Have you ever TikTok, a video app popular among young people?27. (2020 四川乐山)由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。of VR technology, people can places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.28
17、. (2020 四川乐山)他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现。He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would29. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W Olympics.30. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)waves its left hand to say h to the world.31. (2022
18、 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Lucy is a small woman but she wears a 1 pairof black glasses.32. (2021 四川乐山)The first flight of C919 is a great success and we re p of it.33. (2021 泗川乐山)Chinas women,s soccer team members hugged each other as they w the game.34. (2021 四川乐山)A nation will be f of hope and a country will
19、have an excellent第2页共12页future.35. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in(五月).36. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and (勇敢的).37. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Baby Bear(指向)at the little girl in hisbed and cried.(允许)hi
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