（2）阅读理解-人物类——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析.docx

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1、（2）阅读理解.人物类2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编1.【2022年全国甲卷，阅读C】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her c

2、hildhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take he plunge.After taking a degree

3、 at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip o

4、f the South American mainland. nIjust decided I wanted to go, she says. nI had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, 1 just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to be

5、gin the journey towards Antarctica. nFrom seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has, Ginni says. nI remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric crea

6、ture and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.nThe realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.1. Which of the following best explains take the plunge underlined

7、 in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.2. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.3. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the jour

8、ney?A. It could be a home for her.C. It should be well preserved.4. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.C. Sailing around the world.2.【2022年重庆高三模拟，阅读B】B. Tt should be easily accessible.D. It needs to be fully introduced.B. An unforgettable experience.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.I

9、 live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.innovation is a necessity,

10、not an option.（我们必须掌握这个机会，并认识到创新是必要的,而不是一种选 择。）可知,Rao认为年轻一代需耍的品质是创新,A.Creativity创造力;B.Optimism乐观主 义;C.Enthusiasmg 热情;D.Reliability 可靠性。故选 A。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Her interests are so varied, and shes able to turn a problem into something that inspires her to take action, and then she just starts by readi

11、ng a lot. nI read about resources on the Internet, learn more about the subject and see what connects back to the work Im doing J she explained .（她的兴趣是如此多样化，她能够将问题转化为激励她采取行动的东西，然后她开始大量阅 读。她解释说:“我在网上阅读资源，了解更多关于这个主题的信息，看看是什么与我正在做的工作有 关。）可知，当Rao对某个问题感兴趣时，她会寻找相关信息。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文中对 Rao 成就的描写 She create

12、d a handheld lead detection system inspired by the Flint water crisis. She invented a device to measure opioids in your blood （to prevent addiction if youre taking prescription opioid medication）She developed an anti-bullying app called Kindly.（受燧石水 危机的启发，她创造了一个手持式铅探测系统。她发明了一种仪器，可以测量你血液中的阿片类药物 （如果你在

13、服用处方阿片类药物，可以防止上瘾）她开发了一款名为”友善”的反欺凌应用程序。）可 知,Rao有很多明，所以她是有创新精神的,根据最That passion, mixed with a solid dose of optimism, is what she thinks we need to handle the future.（那种激情，再加上坚定的乐观主义，正是她认为我们应对未 来所需要的。）”可知,Rao很乐观，由此可知,Rao既乐观又有创新精神,A.Diligent and generous勤奋大 方的;B.Humorous and encouraging 幽默且鼓舞人心的:C.Posi

14、tive and innovative 积极创新 的;D.Talented and adventurous才华横溢，富有冒险精神的。故选Co.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的 One of those kids is Gitanjali Rao, who lives in Lone Tree, Colorado and won TIME magazines first-ever Kid of the Year award.（其中一个孩子叫 Gitanjali Rao 住 在科罗拉多州的孤独树镇,获得了时代杂志第一个年度最佳孩子奖。）可知，文中主要介绍了获得时代 杂志第一个年度最佳孩子奖的

15、小女孩-Gitanjali Rao,由此可知,C选项”A Girl Winning Kid of the Year Award（获得年度最佳女孩奖的女孩）。适合做文章的标题,A.New Inventions by a Talented Girl:天才女 孩的新发明;B.Approaches to Saving the World 拯救世界的方法;C.A Girl Wining Kid of the Year Award获得年度最佳儿童奖的女孩;D.Qualities Needed to Become an Inventor.成为发明家所需的素 质。故选C。4 .答案：1-4 BCAD解析：1

16、.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 She was unusual too because she was the first one to find that many children who died of cancer had had mothers who had been X-rayed when pregnant.（她也不寻常， 因为她是第一个发现许多死于癌症的孩子的母亲在怀孕时都做过X光检查的人。）以及后文 conventional wisdom, which was huge enthusiasm for the cook new technology of that age, t

17、he X-ray machine.（这是传统智慧，是对那个时代的新技术一X光机一的巨大热情。）可知，她是第一个发现 许多死于癌症的孩子的母亲在怀孕时都做过X光检查的人，而这一发现是在反对传统智慧，传统 智慧支持那个时代新技术。故划线词意思是“反对”。结合选项A.Consist with相一致；B.Went against反对；C.Resulted from由于；D.Referred to参考，查阅，指的是。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 Alice Stewart rushed to publish her preliminary findings in The Lancet in 1

18、956. People got very excited, and there was talk of the Nobel Prize.（1956 年,Alice Stewart 急忙在柳叶 刀杂志上发表了她的初步发现。人们都很兴奋，还有人谈论诺贝尔奖。）可推知，Alice的发现出 版后得到认可。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 They come from information that is freely available and out there, but that we are willfully blind to, because we cant handle, or

19、 dont want to handle the conflict that it creates.（它们来自于那些可以免费获取的信息，但是我们故意视而不见，因为我们无法处理，或者 不想处理它所造成的冲突。）可知，人们会忽视公开信息是为了避免可能的冲突。故选A。4 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 But when we dare to break that silence, or when we dare to see, we enable ourselves and the people around us to do our very best thinking.（但是当我们敢于打破这种沉

20、默， 或者当我们敢于去看的时候，我们就能让自己和周围的人做出最好的思考。）可知，作者认为，在 做出改变时，极大的勇气更重要。故选D。5 .答案：1-4 CDBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段” What the hell? How can you click my snap1 was interrupted by him signaling to walk with him.（怎么回事？你怎么能按下我的快照 ”我被他示意和他一起走的手 势打断了）”可推断，作者对本森的解释的最初反应是她生气了。故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第五段She smiled bitterly at me and to

21、ld me I reminded her of her lost mom.（她苦 笑着对我说，我让她想起了她失去的妈妈）可推断，艾格尼丝给作者拍照是为了满足她的情感需求 一想妈妈。故选D。3 .推理判断题。彳艮据倒数第四段One day my husband came with a plan for the weekend. Then unconsciously we drove down to the beach road heading to the hut where I met Agnes.（有一天.我丈夫带 着周末的计划来了。然后我们不知不觉地驱车前往海滩路，前往我遇见艾格尼丝的小屋

22、）“和“A little girl who sat all alone caught my attention. She looked familiar but thin, dark and her face was full of scars.（一个独自坐着的小女孩引起了我的注意。她看起来很眼熟，但又瘦又黑，脸上满是伤疤）”可 推断，三年后作者是机缘偶遇艾格尼丝的。故选B。4 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段Agnes lay on my chest deep asleep as I inquired about *orphan adoption formalities*. The little

23、angel hugged, tightly on my shoulders4艾格尼丝躺在我的胸膛上熟睡着，我询问 ”孤儿收养手续“。小天使紧紧地搂住了我的肩膀）”可猜测，最后一段中划线的句子暗示了作者准备 收养艾格尼丝。故选C。6 .答案：1 -4 CACD解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的.as she watched us play, she must have found my quietness uncomfortable. Rather than accept this as part of my personality, she regarded it as a negative.

24、n nJ矢口, 作 者与同伴玩耍时的安静让人对她产生了某种认识，把她叫作“黑马”。故选C。2 .词义猜测题。由画线部分后面的句子Td spent most of my time with them listening, observing and not sharing much about myself”可知，作者与几位室友相处时,大部分时间都是自我封闭的状态，这 让他们感到害怕，所以将这种情况告知了作者的姐姐。故选A。3 .段落大意题。本段开头提到现代社会中大人和孩子们都被要求振作精神而不能害羞，后文中作者 主要分析了人们不可害羞的原因。故选C。4 .写作目的题。由文章最后一段中的So m

25、y mothers friend was wrong, shyness doesnt turn you into a dark horse. It might make you quieter, but push beyond the shy outside and youll see the beauty that lies beneath.”可知，作者结合自己的故事。论述害羞是一种良好的性格特征，它也有自己的美。故选Do7.答案：l.D;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Taking a dirt road for better traction（牵弓I） on

26、 her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.（为了 提高轮 胎的牵引力，她走上了一条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘）”可知,St. Onge选择土 路是为了增加车子的牵引力。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was wa

27、rm.（接线员记下了我的信息，告诉我等待暴风雪过去，因为我的油箱还 满着，我也还很暖和）”可知，接线员建议St. Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选Ao.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she stopped and called 911.（过了一会儿，她停下来 打 了 911）”及第四段 St. Onge 的担心 Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didn*t make it home at all?（油箱能撑到早上吗?如果我被另一辆

28、车撞了怎么办?如果 我根本回不了家呢?）可知，她遇到了麻烦,被因在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是“困境”。 故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onges situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldnt manage to start his tractor.（就在那时,80岁的退休救援人员Andre Bouvier Sr.接至ll

29、 了 St. Onge救援情况的电话。他步行 出去找她，因为他无法启动拖拉机）”可知,80岁的Andre Bouvier Sr.接到电话还毅然去救援，说明他是 勇敢的:根据最后一段最后一句 Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.（Bouvier 让幸存者们睡在他的房子里， 他们在那里吃喝谈笑，第二天早上Bouvier打扫了车道后他们就离开了）可知,他是无私的。

30、故选B。8.答案：LA;2.D;3.D;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容 When youre tied to another person, its no longer your own race/ the 48-year-old said.当你和另一个人拴在一起时，就不再是你自己的比赛了，”48岁的他说。）”可知，托马斯潘尼克现在48岁，而文章第一段内容When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years a（当托马斯潘尼克25年前失去视力时提及失明是大约25年前发生的,）”由此可推 知,4825=23,应是大约23岁时

31、失明的。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容”Then Panek found a friend一indeed, mans best friend一who would help him achieve that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus.（后来，潘尼 克找到了一个朋友一事实上,人类最好的朋友可以帮助他实现目标感。他开始和一只叫格斯的导盲 犬一起跑步。）”可知，他寻找导盲犬格斯是为了实现自己的目标感，而目标感应是文章第三段内容 Even so, the real joy of the r

32、un-the thrill of independence that comes from conquering a course on your own terms- eluded him.（即便如此，跑步的真正乐趣一以自己的方式征服一项比赛所带来的独立的兴 奋感一是他无法体会的。）”提及的”以自己的方式征服一项比赛所带来的独立的兴奋感”。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容Brandishing their respective medals, Panek and Guswho would retire after the race-shared a breathless embr

33、ace.（帕内克和格斯挥舞着各自的奖牌，他将在比赛结束后 退役,两个屏住呼吸拥抱在一起。）”可知，这次半程马拉松比赛结束后，格斯就要退役了,且文章最后一 段内容提及“With retirement looming, it would be the faithful yellow labs last race.（随着退休的临近，这 将是忠实的黄色拉布拉多的最后一场比赛。该句中的“黄色拉布拉多应是指格斯由此可推知，它再 也不能作为托马斯潘尼克的导育犬了。故选D。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Indeed, although Panek had been crazy about running

34、 since high school, the idea of running blind seemed altogether too challenging. But he did manage to keep his dream alive- with help from human guides who assisted him on each run.（事实上,尽管潘尼克从高中开始就疯 狂地跑步，但盲人跑步的想法似乎太有挑战性了。但在人类向导的帮助下,他的梦想得以实现。）”可 知，潘尼克对跑步充满热情，即使失明了，也没有放弃，而是在人类向导和导盲犬的帮助下去完成自己 的追求，由此可推知

35、，他是一个有热情而又坚持不懈的人。A.Independent and caring独立和关心他人 的；B.Passionate and persistent.热情和执着的；C.Crazy and emotional 疯狂和情绪化 的;D.Kind and helpful善良,乐于助人的。故选B。Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveri

36、es in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu- Yandu Dao (the Sichuan to India trading route), the Southern Silk Road, the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang.I decided to accom

37、pany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us

38、and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As

39、 I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of

40、the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each others cultures.l.How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.2 .What can we learn about Pau

41、l Salopek from Paragraph 2?A.He was a Western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.3 .What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.C.They satisfied the local

42、s1 curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.4 .What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.C.To advocate the protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.5 .【2022年辽宁高三模拟，阅读B】The future doesnt h

43、ave to feel depressing, and the next generation may be the best suited to remind us. Around the world, kids are seeing the future as an opportunity to apply their creativity. One of those kids is Gitanjali Rao, who lives in Lone Tree, Colorado and won TIME magazines first-ever Kid of the Year award.

44、The really exciting thing is that our generation is growing up in a place where were seeing problems that have never existed before, said Rao. Its up to us to take control of that opportunity and realize that innovation is a necessity, not an option.1TIME has been naming a Person of the Year since 1

45、927. In 2019, Greta Thunberg (then 16 years old) became the youngest person ever to receive the award. In 2020, TIME created the Kid of the Year award and chose 15-year-old Rao and four honorees out of 5,000 people under 18 for making a positive impact.And Rao certainly is. She created a handheld le

46、ad detection system inspired by the Flint water crisis. She invented a device to measure opioids in your blood (to prevent addiction if youre taking prescription opioid medication). She developed an anti-bullying app called Kindly. She*s leading workshops all over the world to help kids become innov

47、ators and wrote a book about the process.Her interests are so varied, and shes able to turn a problem into something that inspires her to take action, and then she just starts by reading a lot. nI read about resources on the Internet, learn more about the subject and see what connects back to the wo

48、rk Im doing,n she explained.There is definitely support behind her. nThey allowed me to explore beyond what I thought was the normal, she said, speaking of her parents. nIm really fortunate to have parents who let me go after my passions instead of forcing me into something else.1That passion, mixed

49、 with a solid dose of optimism, is what she thinks we need to handle the future. She says that its about taking lots and lots of small steps - towards something youre passionate about, and thats what she wants to encourage everyone to do. nFind something and go for it, because YOU can make a difference in this world,1 Rao said.1 .What is the necessary quality f