2023届湖北省天门经济开发区中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 people come to the lost and found office every day.A. HundredsB. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of2、一Have you watched u A

2、vengers: Endgame （复仇者联盟：终局之战Recently?一Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny and an unexpected ending.A. conversation B. dialogues C. communication3 Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a;theB. an;aC. an;不填D. the ;不填4、Could you tell me?-一-In fiv

3、e minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive5、一 rm going to play basketball after school. What about you?A. Yes, basketball is very popular.B. Oh! Its so hot.C. I like

4、basketball very much. D. Me too.6、-Your room is very dirty. You should keep it. -OK. I,II sweep it tight away.A. cleanB. dry C. quietD. warm7、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fallA. memory B. chance C. balance D. place8、一Would you like some juice or coffee?Either

5、 OK. I really dont care.A. is B. are C. was9、一Do you know when we our first simulate （模拟）exam?-Sorry, I have no idea. But when I the news, I will let you know.A. will have, get B. have, will get C. will have, am getting10、He tried to avoid by his father.A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be see

6、n参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、C8、A9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AA3. DB4. CB5. DDm.语法填空12、1. is2. has been leftTo reduce3. are allowedis setting up4. will showIV.阅读理解13、 1. BB2. AB14、 1. AB2. D 15、 1. BD2. BB3. C 16、 1. BA2. AC3. B 17 1. CC2. BC3. B 18、 1. BD2. AC3. BV.书面表达19、Today is my most unlucky d

7、ay. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do, so I stayed up too late last night. And today my clock didnt go off, so I got up too late After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop.Unfortunately, by the time I reached there, the bus had left. When I got to school, our teache

8、r had begun her class.WhenI sat at my scat, I realized I had left my backpack at home. At noon I wanted to have lunch, and I found I had no money. After school, I couldnt go into mv room because I had left mv kevs at school. What an unlucky dav it is.II.完形填空11、There was a farmer named Hafiz in Afric

9、a who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the of diamonds and the power that goes along with them.The wise man said M If you had a diamond the size of your finger; you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the s

10、ize of your fist, you could 2 own your own country. n And then he went 3That night the farmer couldnt sleep. He was 4 and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldnt _ 5 any. When he go

11、t to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 6 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 7 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rai

12、nbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, Is Hafiz 8? ” The new ownersaid, No, why do you ask so? The wise man said, Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one. M The man said, No, thafs just a st

13、one 19. Come, Ill show you there are many more. * They went and pickedsome samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 10 mountains of diamonds.1. A. name B. value C. price D. placeA. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never2. A. away B. down

14、C. inside D. aheadA. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient3. A. buy B. sell C. make D. findA. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised4. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamondA. out B. back C. ofT D. away5. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. pickedA. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered wit

15、 m.语法填空12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1. (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2.

16、 （leave） on the mountain.工_ （reduce） rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4_ （allow ） to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local government 52_ （set up） stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.A group of artists will try to turn the r

17、ubbish into artwork. They 6_ （show） these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.IV.阅读理解A13、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thafs covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this plac

18、e, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica （南极洲）：the coldest, windiest and harshest （恶劣的）place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty （南极条约）.The treaty

19、 made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine （海洋的）biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic view

20、s. Howevei; life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer l

21、asts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force（七级以上的）winds.So

22、metimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.lt can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in s

23、ome research stations, hvo-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging （挑战）to work in Antarctica, scientistsassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that on

24、e day they will step every corner of this icy land.1. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to.A. find out ways to control water pollutionresearch climate change and marine biologyB. grow plants and vegetables in special conditionstop the hunters from killing the marine biology2. In order to sleep

25、well in Antarctica, the scientists have to,A. wear more clothes to keep warm B. cover the windows with black clothC. connect research stations with ropes D. eat more fried and canned vegetablesWe can replace （替换）the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with.A. strong love B. full preparationC

26、. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination3. The passage is mainly about.A. view of the Antarcticaexploring the AntarcticaB. how to survive in the AntarcticaI）, climate changes of the AntarcticaB14、You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to

27、 Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests ca

28、nt have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.VVe close the front door at 11:00 p.m.-please dont forget your key.The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m.: Soup, sandwiches

29、 and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m.: Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can also watch television in the TV room.This weeks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite sin

30、ger.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m.: DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Childrens playground: open all yearWi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.1. What cant you do during your stay at the hotel?A. You cant pay after your stay.B. You

31、cant smoke in the hotel.C. You cant take your keys outside the hotel.D. You cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.2. What can you have for lunch?A. Coffee, soup and juice. B. Soup, sandwiches and cake.C. Tea, sandwiches and cake. D. Juice, sandwiches and coffee.3. You can go to the swimming po

32、ol .A. before breakfast B. at any time C. after 10:00 p.m. D. in the summerC15、Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it conies to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must als

33、o remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on VVechat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friends invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners onli

34、ne is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldnt do on social media. Take a

35、 look and remember to do your best to be polite.Dont share your friendsWechat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first beforesharing.Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to jointhe group.If you use English dont use all cap

36、ital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKEYOURE SHOUTING DONT DO IT.1. When you use VVechat, you should .A. make new friends B. mind your mannersC. chat with others D. leave voice messages2. According to the passage, how many things you shouldnt do on social media?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D

37、. Four.3. The writer may add a new friend on Wechat by explaining his own .A. address and other friendsWechatname and the ways of communicationB. job and new members* informationI）, thoughts and the number of Wechat4. The passage mainly tells us about .A. table manners on Wechat B. polite communicat

38、ion on WechatC. how to join friends Wechat D. sharing friends information5. The passage probably comes from .A. a story book B. a news report C. a social program D. a TV playD16、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.She said I was very thin; I w

39、asn*t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, *Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like?* Then he added, Well, you have that

40、 girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that arc true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first tim

41、e I got a clear picture of myself.1 brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, *Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Don*t shut your ea

42、rs. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. *Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14.2. Wh

43、ich thing did Jane think she couldnt change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasnt good at math.C. She talked too much.3. Who changed the writers opinion?A. Father. B. Mother. C. Sister.4. What did Janes father really mean by saying Make a list of everything. *?A. To listen to her classmates opinions.B.

44、Tb find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My LifeE17、Do you know why different animals or pests （昆虫）have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be use

45、d mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫），but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time conies,locusts change to the same brown co

46、lor as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals mo

47、ve quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters （猎人）.This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid （液 体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over （散开）

48、，its enemies （敌人）cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1. From the passage we learn that locusts. A. are small animalsare easily found by birdsB. change their colors to protect themselvesHow can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.2. What does the underline phrasecro