一般过去时48327(4页).doc

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1、-一般过去时A结构be动词（is，am,are）was/were主语+谓语实义动词相应的动词过去式表示过去的事实或状态。Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysag

2、o,.巧记一般过去时：1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 Hewasathomeyesterday.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）否定式：主语+was/werenot+其他 Hewasntathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他 Was he at home yesterday?肯定回答用“Yes,主语waswere”；否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定式:主语+动词过去式

3、+其他Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday. 一般现在时Jimdidhomeworkyesterday. 一般进去时否定句：主语+didnot（didnt）+动词原形+其他Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.Jimdidntdohomeworkyesterday.(didnt+动词原形)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didntJimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？Jimd

4、idhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句？)疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?When were they in the park? -Just now.When did they live in Beijing? -Last year.What did you do last night? -I did my homework.Where did you go last week? - I went to Shanghai w

5、ith my parents.一般过去时四大公式1.问动作What diddo +过去的时间？.+动词过去式 (尽量避免用went的短语)What did Miss Tang do last night?She watched TV.2.问位置Where didgo+过去的时间？went to +地方 或 went to the +地点。(其中go to school与go home 是例外的)Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Canada on my holiday.Where did you go on your holiday?We w

6、ent to the cinema3.问交通How did go /与go有关的短语？+went+交通方式How did Coco go?Coco went on footHow did Coco go to school?Coco went on foot.4.When did go/与go有关的短语？went +过去的时间When did+动词（原形）？+动词过去式+过去的时间When did she go?She went last Sunday.When did she go to BeijingShe went last winter holiday.B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不

7、规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,break-broke,lose-lost teac

8、h-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell,hurt-hurt,win-won单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 c

9、ame cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存

10、kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put

11、r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried -第 4 页-