2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第一册 Unit 3Sports and Fitness.docx

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1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness,StepJ_ 把 将速二培先为住意督Will we reach a point where records can no longer be broken? 比赛纪录能否保持？In 1908, the record for a marathon was 2: 55: 18. Over the next 50 years, the record was beaten 22 times, knocking more than 40 minutes off the time. But in the 50 years after that, the

2、time dropped by only another 10 minutes and since 2002 the record has improved by less than four minutes. This broad pattern has been repeated across nearly all sports; there are occasionally jumps due to changes in regulations or the introduction of new techniques and equipment, but the improvement

3、 due to raw muscular performance has got smaller.Despite these biological limits, there will never be a time when Olympic records are no longer broken, for one simple reason: the spectacle（盛大的舌动）. Each event must adapt to giving us the thrilling prospect of new records, or itll be replaced by other

4、events that do. Perhaps one day well cheer on sprinters running in a wind tunnel against a 30km/h headwind, chasing records timed to microsecond.外刊概要本篇文章介绍了体育竞赛对于人类进步以及社会发 展的重要性。尽管体育比赛记录一次次被打破，有时甚至只是一点 点的进步，但这微小的进步对于体育精神以及人类的发展有着非 同一般的意义，它时时刻刻在鼓励和推动着人类的进步。体育精神 同时还催生了新的科技，甚至在某些时刻还对人类的躯体发展有 着一定的促进作用。同

5、时文章还预测了将来体育赛事可能带来的社 主题语境人与自我 课标话题运动、健康 思维品质通过理解文 章内容，了解体育以及体 育运动对个人和社会的 意义。 对接教材必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 First Aid 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestylefamiliar with them.接触我们日常生活中使用的英语可以使人们熟悉它们。，语境速测单句语法填空Schools must try to make science more attra

6、ctive (attract) to students.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making (make) it a happy home for us.The Internet has made it possible for us to get to know what happens around the world in much less time.句式升级(4)1 have a good command of English. I make it easier for me to

7、 find a good job.一I have a good command of English, makinq it easier for me t。仔nd a good job.(非谓语动词 形式)句型公式“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式：形容词名词（职务名词充当宾语补足语时其前不要加冠词）(1 )makc+宾语+(1 )makc+宾语+ 典型例句 It was such a privilege and an honour for me to be invited here. I will never forget the moment.对我来说被邀请到这里是莫大的光荣

8、和荣誉。我将永远不会忘记这个时刻。，语境速测单句语法填空The government should honour the engineer for the contribution he has made to the citys development.词块必记( l)in honour of sb. /sth.=in sb. 6s/sth. 6s honour向某人或某物表示敬意；为了纪念某人或某物(2)be an honour to sb.是某人的光荣have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事(4)Its an honour to do.很荣幸做(5)honou

9、r. . . for.因而纪念injure vt.使受伤；损害；伤害 典型例句 The only survivor in the plane crash was badly injured but the doctors said he would pull through.这个在飞机失事中唯一的幸存者受了很严重的伤，但医生说他会康复的。，语境速测单句语法填空Some of the injured who are(be) in critical condition are being treated in a hospital.Tom got badly injured in the car

10、accident. The injury to his leg was really serious, (injure)句式升级(with复合结构)My left foot was seriously injured, so I cant go with you as planned.一With my left foot seriously injured, I cant go with you as planned.词块必记(1)(1)injuredthe injuredadj.受伤的 伤员(2)(2)injurydo an injury to sb.伤，伤口；伤害 伤害某人写作金句Hear

11、ing he wasnt injured in the car accident, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.听到他在车祸中没有受伤，大家都长舒了一口气。2. failure几U失败，衰竭；故障；C失败的人(或事物)教材重温 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (P38)乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教tj ILb语境速测单句语法填空Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the

12、kitchen, but we also failed to lock (lock) the front door.Under great pressure, I couldnt apply myself to study, resulting in failin。(fail) in the examination.The last event was a failureffail), so were pinning all our hopes on the next one to save the business.词块必记(l)failvt. &vi失败；没做成fail to do sth

13、. 未做成 (2)heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电写作金句There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.还有几起事故主要是由起飞时发动机故障引起的。As the story unfolded, the heroines inner feeling was complicated, which makes us fail to catch her emotion well.随着故事的展开，女主人公的内心情感是复杂的，这使得我们无法很好地捕捉她的情感。

14、3. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.使紧张；重读；强调；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安典型例句 Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.锻炼可以使人们感觉更有精力，不那么有压力，是的，更快乐。b语境速测单句语法填空After a stressful (stress)week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed (stress)and tired. They complained that few could w

15、ork efficiently under stress.完成句子As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.正如多次强调的，学好英语对未来事业发展是很重要的。词块必记(l)under stress(l)under stress在压力之下put sb. under stress使某人感到有压力lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事(2)stress the importance of

16、强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.产生压力的 (4)stressed adj.感到有压力的写作金句Teachers often stress the importance of diligence in the approach to success.在通往成功的道路上，老师经常强调勤奋的重要性。教师专用【备选要点】compete vi.竞争；对抗，典型彳列句 To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.为了更有效地与他人

17、竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育武装自己。语境速测单句语法填空There is now intense competitioii(compete) between schools to attract students.other(2)1 want to prove that I can be just as good as,if not better than,anycompetitor(compete).Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.词块必记(1 )compete in参加比赛compe

18、te with/against. . . for. 为争取而与竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手写作金句We will compete with other volleyball teams in the competition for the championship. 我们将为了冠军而与其他排球队在赛事中竞争。1. pretend vi. & vt.假装；装扮 典型例I句 I have been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我

19、一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。，语境速测单句语法填空He pretended to be reading(read) an important paper when the boss came in.She uretends (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.完成句子She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。词块必记(to do

20、(to doprctcnd+to be doing.to have done.一.that-clausc假装做 假装在做 假装一做 假装【n核心短语】妙积词块rather than 而不是典型例句 It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。语境速测一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred to cycle to t

21、he countryside rather than stay at home all the day. (prefer to do sth. rather than do)The children would cathee cycle to the countryside than stay at home all the day. (would rather do sth. than do)The children would cycle tn the countryside rather than stay at home all the day. (would do sth. rath

22、er than do)词块必记(l)other than 不同于；除了外(2)or rather更确切地说(3)more than多于；不仅仅；非常(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. / would do sth. rather than do sth. / would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做，名师点津rather than而不是，连接两个并列成分；连接并列主语时谓语动词与rather than前面主语一 致。写作金句I made up my mind to study harder rather th

23、an waste precious time on those useless things.我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。5. come along跟随；到达；进步赶快典型例句 Would you like to come along with us to the film tonight?今晚你愿意和我们一起 去看电影吗？，语境速测完成句子A large quantity of waste is produced every day on average. Thus, a wide range of environmental pollution prob

24、lems have come about（发生）.Several of his novels have come out（出版）since he graduated.He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming alo，。（进展）.Several of the members have come up with（想出）suggestions of their own.Once I come across（遇见）setbacks, my mother will always encourage me to carry on.词块必记

25、come about 发生come across （偶然）遇见come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出come out 出现，结果是；出版come to恢复知觉；共计；达到（某种状态）When it comes to.当谈到写作金句 When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到春天。【m经典句型】速积表达A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it he

26、lps his/her team.足球队员不应该假摔即使这样会帮助他/她的球队。典型例句 Children will act positively when they are praised, even if it is just a nod with a smile.当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很积极，即使仅仅是一个微笑着点头的动作。，句型公式even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。as if/as though意为“好像、好似二，语境速测单句语法填空He is so bu

27、sy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants (want) to.She walked here and there on the playground as if looking(look) for something.句式升级He wont come to our party even if he is invited.一He wont come to our party even if invited.(省略句)【备选要点】Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技巧给人们留下了深刻的印象，但是他所展示的精神力量使得他与众不同。典型例句 Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people