四川省眉山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

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1、川省眉山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川眉山）Apartment for Rent （出租）Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes walk from shops and schools.*

2、 The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom.* The apartment is well equipped （酉己备）.It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water a

3、nd under-floor heating.* The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1.* We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets.* The rent is 2,000 per month.If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set

4、 up a time to see the apartment.1. The two bedrooms of the apartment face .A. eastB. southC. westD. north2. The apartment does NOT have.A. Internet availableB. 24-hour hot waterC. under-floor heatingD. central heating3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. You can mo

5、ve into the apartment now.B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.C. The apartment is close to shops and schools.D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.（2022 四川眉山）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British

6、 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in第1页共23页Zhu Hui her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework. But he couldn t work out the last problem eve

7、n though he had tried his best. So he took out his smart phone opened a special app and searched for the problem. Solutions appeared on his screen after several seconds.Like Wei and Zhu, nowadays , many students do their homework with the help of the internet.They search for information online, or d

8、iscuss with their classmates through QQ and WeChat.“Its convenient. You don，t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face. According to Zhu. You can also learn by seeing how others work the problems out. Whats more, it improves students problem solving abilities. This is especial

9、ly true for homework that requires some research work. I am now quite skilled at finding information online, “ Zhu added.However, this trend （趋势）also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own. Some even let their classmates do their hom

10、ework for them. And their teachers may not know this.But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the internet

11、, or you won t make any progress. If you are not sure about your self-control,ask your parents for help.internet to34. Both Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used theA. play gamesA. play gamesB.search for informationC. take examsD.chat with their classmates.35. Which of the following problems isA. Some students

12、only copy the answersNOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph? from the internet.B. Some students let their classmates do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework without the internet now.D. Some students have stopped thinking on their own.36. According to the passage, is the key to

13、 using the internet to study.A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-thinking37. By writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us that.A. the internet can be a good helper if we use it properlyB. the internet has made all students lazyC. its not necessary to learn how to use t

14、he internetD. It s important to learn how to use the internet（2020 四川眉山）What covers three-fourths of the Earth，s surface? Its the water that makes up the Earth，s four oceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is th

15、e smallest and shallowest.Stand on a beach and watch the ocean. You wi 11 see that it is never still （平青争的）.The ocean第10页共23页 is in constant motion （运动） Wind blows across the surface of the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane

16、（飓AO , winds can cause huge, dangerous waves that can get to be more than 14 meters high!Ocean currents （洋流）are lots of water that move from seaside to seaside. Like waves, currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm or cold. In areas close to land, warm ocean currents make the air warme

17、r; cold ocean currents make it colder.At high tide （涨潮时期）,the ocean covers much of the beach. At low tide, you can walk on the sand that had earlier been covered by ocean water. Tides are caused by the pull of gravity （重力）as the moon circles the Earth.The ocean provides people with many resources. O

18、cean water has salt. a basic cooking material. Ocean fishing provides work and food for many people. The ocean is also a fun place to visit. Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves, hunt for shells, and play in the sand.The ocean may look like a large pool of water, but its

19、much more than that.38. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Four oceans cover three-fourths of the Earths surface.B. The Earths surface is wet.C. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean,D. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.39. The underlined word “constant” in the second paragr

20、aph probably means, in Chinese.A.奇怪的 B.连续的C.不规那么的D.危险的40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is always colder near the ocean.B. Everyone who lives near the ocean loves to swim.C. The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.D. Oceans provide many of the th

21、ings that people need.41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ocean FishingB. What Makes Oceans MoveC. Ocean on the MoveD. How Oceans Formed（2020 四川眉山）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school

22、? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You第11页共23页 may like to listen to mus

23、ic, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your future job.To get an idea of what work you would like to do. make a list of your interests and skills. Thi

24、nk about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of job choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and records that can help you get the job you want. They can help you know more clearly about your

25、achievements in school and in the world of work.Laura Zhang, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. design, and computer lessons, and also learned about takin

26、g photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work: If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution （贡献）. and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.42. Who is the passage most probably writte

27、n to?A. Students. B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Designers.43. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage?A.By listing facts.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions.D.By explaining differences.44. What might Laura Zhang be most interested in when she was at school?A.Singin

28、g songs.B.Creating pictures.C.Playing basketball.D.Playing computer games.45. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The real meaning of work.B. The importance of interests and skills.C. The journey off Lauras life.D. The way of preparing for the future job.二、阅读还原（2022 四川眉山）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

29、选项中有一项 为多余选项。Playground Safety RulesPlaygrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 46* Getting ready to playWear shoes to keep your feet safe.47 Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.Don t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playg

30、round equipment is broken.第12页共23页* Slides （滑梯）Go down the slide, one person at a time.Don, t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.Never climb up the front of the slide. 48* ClimbingClimb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrai

31、ls.49* SwingingSit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don t want to get hit.* If something goes wrongRemembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. 50 If there s a problem or if someone gets hurt in

32、 the playground, ask an adult for help at once.A. Someone might slide down and hit you.B. Use both hands when climbing.C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.D. Because it s very dangerous to run in the playground.E. Don t play on wet equipment.F But sometimes thi

33、ngs can still go wrong.（2021 四川眉山）Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox （公牛）head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders （ 梯子）and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 51This legend （传说）h

34、as made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 52You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes （ 海拔）. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice, “ local people say of the specia

35、l climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5, 000 kinds of animals and plants. 53 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard （云豹）and the Asian black bear live in this area.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that t

36、hey have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 54 Some say they are just bears.55 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China s 50th world heritage site （遗址）.A. But scientists haven t made sure

37、 if it s true.第13页共23页B. That s why people love these animals.C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.D. This beautiful place got a valuable title.E. Many rare animals live there.F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.（2020 四川眉山）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will

38、help you to become a better student in several ways. 56 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research

39、for a report. 57 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note -taking is a selective （有选择性的）process.58.The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and sup

40、porting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 59 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand （速i己）, When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 60A. Use words, not

41、 complete sentences.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D. Write down what you have learned.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. First, the simple act of writi

42、ng something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第14页共23页参考答案：1. B2. D3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。1 .细节理解题。根据“Both bedrooms face south.可知,两件卧室都朝南,应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 “The apartment is well equipped. It has Internet available, 24hour hot water and under-floor heating. ”可知，这套公寓设备

43、齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故 选Do3 .推理判断题。根据 “It is only a few minutes walk from shops and schools. 可知，距离 商店和学校只有儿分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，应选C。4. A5. D6. A7. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书 信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。4. 细节理解题。 根据 “Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them

44、caught Jenny, s eye. It was from Alice Miller. ?可知，在杂志上看到的,应选 A。5. 词句猜想题。分析 “Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks laterwhich felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letter box.“可知,珍妮每天都在等邮递员, 两周后一一就像过了一辈子一样封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，应选D。6. 细节理施单题。根据 “Jenny, then

45、12 years old. . It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. 和“They liked the same books and the same films. v 可知，她们年龄一样,都 喜欢同样的书和电影，应选A。7. 推理判断题。 根据 “Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了,她们还在互相写信,

46、她们 仍然用手写字。应选B。8. A第15页共23页9. D10. D11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。8 .细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. 可知，第一份报纸印刷 于17世纪。应选A。9 .细节理解题。根据Although they couldn t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. ” 可

47、知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存 下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。应选Do10 .细节理解题。根据With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper. 可矢口， 20 世

48、纪 90 年代， 报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。应选D。11 .推理判断题。根据 “So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，应选B。12. A13. C14. B15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。12. 细节理解题。 根据 “Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. ” 可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据It could take as many as 3 weeks to