高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析非常好.docx

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1、高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。I don t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。We have learned 25

2、00 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。I ve received a gift from him, but I m not going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add. to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算总和，补充说”。If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添

3、，增加，增进”。The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add.to表示“把加到”。Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计到达”，该短语不用于被动语态。All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb. /sth. to.,admit of, admit toadmit sb. /sth. to表示”允许某人或某物进入某处”。This visa will admit you to that

4、country.admit of表示“容许有，有可能,容有余地”。The facts admit of no other explanationadmit to表示“成认”。She admitted to stealing the keys.5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on表示“就取得一致意见We couldn t agree on what to buy.agree to有两层含义和用法：(l)t。作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事，They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)

5、 t。作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。The manager has agreed to our plan.48. give away, give in, give out, give up,give away表示“分发，泄露（秘密等）The principal gave away the prizes at the sports meet.give in表示“投降，屈服，让步As neither of the two sides would give in, the agreement fell through.give out表示“用完，耗尽，体力不支”。After

6、 a long journey, the old man, s strength gave out and couldn, t walk any farther.give up表示“放弃（念头、希望等），停止，抛弃，认输”。Never give up when you meet with some difficulties.49. go on to do sth., go on doing sth., go on with sth.go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事“，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。After they had had their coffee, the st

7、udents went on to do the exercises.go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。The kids went on talking and laughing all the way.go on with sth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”，其后一般接代词作宾语。通常情况下，go on doing sth,和go on with sth.可互换。After a rest, we went on with our lesson. （After a rest, we went on having our lesso

8、n.）happen, take placehappen表示“发生”，是无意识的。When did the accident happen?take place表示“举行”，是有意识的。When will the wedding take place?50. hand down, hand in, hand out, hand overhand down表示“把传下来”。The story was handed down from one generation to another.hand in表示“把交上来，交给,递交，Time is up. Shall we go out for a di

9、nner?hand out表示散发”。The boy is handing out the paper now.hand over表示“转交”或“移送”。Please hand over this apple to your brother.51. 与have有关的词名辨析have a good trip 表示“一路顺风Good luck. Have a good trip.have a talk with 表示“与谈话”。Alice is having a talk with her tutor about her course.have a seat表示“坐下”。Come in and h

10、ave a seat please.have a word with表示”和说句话”。Could I have a word with you?have. on表示“戴着,穿着”。Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. have sports表示“进行体育活动”。Do you often have sports at school?52. have sb. do sth., have sb. /sth. doing sth., have sth. donehave sb

11、. do sth.表示“使（让、请）某人做某事”。The shopkeeper had the boy do this and that all the time.have sb. /sth. doing sth,表示“让某人（某事）一直做某事”。The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.have sth. done表示（有意地）让他人为自己做某事Adam will have a new suit made of this cloth.53. hear, hear from, hear ofhear表示“听见，听到，后面接名词

12、、代词或宾语从句。Can you hear some birds singing?hear from表示“收到来信，收到来电”，后面接指人的名词或代词。She hasn t heard from her brother for a month.hear of表示“听人说起，听说过，侧重于间接听说。 I ve never heard of him.54. help sb. do sth., help sb. to do sth.二者均表示“帮助某人做某事”。help sb. do sth.表示主语直接参与宾补的动作。He helped me clean the table.help sb. to

13、 do sth.表示不直接参与宾补的动作。The dictionary will help you to learn English better.55. in place of, in the place of in place of表示“代替。He will come in place of me tomorrow.in the place of 表示“在地方”。A new stadium is built in the place of the old one.56. in order to, in order thatin order to表示“为了力既可放在句首又可放在句末未来引导不

14、定式短语。In order to keep the insects out she shut the window.in order that表示“为了”，只能放在主句之后连接从句。She shut the window in order that she might keep the insects out.57. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of表示“管理，负责照料”。Mr. Wallace is in charge of the company.in the charge of 表示“由照料”。The firm is in the c

15、harge of her uncle.58. insist on, stick to insist on表示“坚持要求”，后常接doing。The office boy insisted on his coming with us. stick to表示“坚持”,后常接sth.。He is the man who always sticks to his words.59. in surprise, to one s surprise, by surprise in surprise表示惊奇地”。When he saw me, he was in surprise.to one s surpr

16、ise表示,使某人吃惊的是”。To my surprise, Tom didn t pass his driving test.by surprise表示“使惊慌”。The question took him by surprise.60. just, just nowjust表示“刚，刚刚”，多与完成时态连用。They, ve just arrived at the airport.just now表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。She ate a big apple just now.61. 与keep有关的词组辨析keep back表示“阻止，阻挡”。The pol

17、ice tried to keep the crowd back from the accident scene, keep off表示“避开，不接近”。Keep off the grass!keep on表示“继续，保持”。He just kept on writing.keep in touch with表示“与保持联系”。Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other, keep out表示“关在门外，不准入内This coat keeps out the wind.k

18、eep out of表示“躲开，置身于之外”。Do you try to keep out of trouble!keep up表示“保持”。Keep up your spirits!62. keep doing sth., keep on doing sth.keep doing sth.强调继续做某事。He kept swimming in the river when the others got on the bank.keep on doing sth.强调重复，一再做某事。They kept on doing things even though I told them not t

19、o do.63. knock at/on, knock down, knock. into, knock into,knock at/on表示“轻轻而有节奏地敲”。它常用来表示“敲门/窗”等。Who is knocking at the door?Don, t knock on the window.knock down表示“撞倒,打倒”。Be careful with the standing fans. Don, t knock them down.knock. into表示“把插/撞/敲/打入中”。They knocked a stick into the earth.knock int

20、o表示“撞在上”。Look out! Don t knock into other cars.64. lately, recentlylately 表示“lately 表示“:近”,多用于否认和疑问句中。We haven t seen the old beggar in the street lately.recently 表示多用于肯定句中。Things got so bad recently.65. lay, lielay表示“放好”或“放平”，其词形变化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。Don t lay your feet on the table.lie表示“躺下”或“躺

21、平”，其词形变化是：lie、lying, lay和lain。She lay down on her back on the grass.66. like, love, enjoylike表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。I like reading.love表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。We love our country.enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。I enjoyed the movie a lot.67. like doing sth., like to do sth.like doing sth.表达经

22、常的爱好。Most young people like swimming in summer.like to do sth.表达一时的喜爱。I d like to go for a swimming this afternoon?68. living, aliveliving用于生物时，表示“活着的”。The living are more important to us than the dead.alive表示“活着的，在世的”，着重于状态。The rabbit we caught is still alive.69. live by, live on live by表示“靠（手段）谋生示

23、Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing.live on表示“以为主食,靠过活”。The sheep lived on grass.81. persuade sb.to do sth., advise sb.to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。Tom persuaded his father to let him go abroad at last.advise sb. to do sth.表示“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功。She adv

24、ised her partners to go climbing, but they said no.82. put off, call offput off表示“推迟,拖延”。The tennis match was put off because of the heavy rain.call off表示“取消”。The meeting has been called off.83. pick out, pick uppick out表示挑出”。She picked out a red sweater for me to try on.pick up表示“接收”。It is necessar

25、y to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program.84. point out, point topoint out表示指出。Can you point out my mistakes?point to表示“指向，指着，其中to表示方向。She pointed to a plane flying overhead.85. 与put有关的词组辨析put down表示记下”。Please put down what he said.put. in prison表示“把投进监狱”。The police put this thief in prison

26、.put on weight表示“发福,增加体重”。If you eat too much, you will put on weight very easily.put out表示“扑灭，关熄”。Please put out the fire before you go away.put sb. to the trouble of 表示“麻烦某人（做）I don t want to put you to the trouble of doing that.put up表示“贴（广告等）Please write a notice and put it up.86. quiet, silent,

27、 stillquiet表示“安静的，寂静的”。Your father needs peace and quiet because he s working.silent表示“寂静的，沉默的”。He always keeps silent when the others are playing around.still表示“安静的，不动的”。Stand still while I take your photo.87. road, street, way, pathroad表示“路，道路”。A group of geese are walking along the road.street表示“

28、城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”。Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left.way表示“任何可以通行的路”。How can I get there? I don t know the way.path表示“小路，小径、They walked along the path leading to the top of the hill.88. raise, riseraise表示“举起”，是及物的，它的反义词是lower。The boy raised his model car from the ground.rise表

29、示“升起”或“爬起”，是不及物的，它的反义词是drop。The sun rises in the east.89. remember doing, remember to doremember doing表示“记得做过某事”。（己做）Don t you remember seeing the young lady before?remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。（未做）Remember to go to the City Hall after work.90. regret doing, regret to doregret doing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔”。（已做）I

30、regretted missing the early bus.regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”。（未做）I regret to tell you that we can t carry it out right now.91. search, search for, in search of, look forsearch表示搜寻，追究”。search sb.搜某人的身，search a place搜某个地方。The policeman is searching a thief.search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物The police searche

31、d for that man everywhere.in search of中的search表示“寻找，寻求“。They went to South Africa in search of gold.look for表示“寻找”,没有search for注意力集中。What are you looking for in the room?92. spend, take, payspend 表示“花费”。句型为 sb. spend (s) some money (time) on sth.其主语一般是人。I spent a week (on) finishing reading the book

32、.take 表示“占用或花费时间句型为：It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.It took me fortnight days to travel to Cairo.pay表示“付款，给报酬，一般与for搭配使用。My father paid 1400 pounds for the laptop.93. stop doing, stop to dostop doing表示,停止做某事”。Stop smoking please, young man.Stop to do表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。”They stop to have a drink

33、.94. sometimes, sometime, some timesometimes表示“有时”，指动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimes I have nap at company.sometime表示“某时“，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时或将来时。I saw Miss Nice sometime in December.some time表示“一段时间”，在句中常与for, take等词连用。I 11 stay in Paris for some time.95. 与take有关的手组辨析take a look at 表示“看一下”。Ca

34、n I take a look at your photo taken in Canada?take a taxi表示“打的”。My plane leaves at seven, so I think we 11 take a taxi to the airport.take a photograph (of)表示“照一张相”。A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs.take along表示“随身携带”。He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a j

35、ob there.take it easy表示“放心好了,别着急”。Take it easy! I ve just called the First Aid Centre.take part in 表示“参加”。Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.take place表示“发生The dialogue takes place at a restaurant.take sides (in)表示“站在边。He took side in us.take up表示“占去，占领”。I thi

36、nk we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room.take the place of表示“代替,取代”。Miller has taken the place of Miss Helen in the personal department.96. trip, journey, travel, tourtrip表示“（短时间内往返的）商业旅行或观光旅行”，是非正式用语。We went on a pleasant trip to Hong Kong during our vacation.journ

37、ey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程”，是比拟正式的用语。He made a long journey from Moscow to London.travel表示“旅行，游历”，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。He came home after a year of travel.tour表示“（访问多处的）观光旅行”。They have gone on a tour.97. 与turn有关的词组辨析turn down表示“关小,调低”。Please turn the radio down, Tom.turn. into.表示“把变成If we cut down fores

38、ts, we 11 turn the land into a desert.turn off表示“关掉（水、电、收音机）Before you leave, make sure the electricity is turned off.turn out表示“出席、证明是，结果是。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.turn up表示“到达，出现”。He didn t turn up until it was dark.turn over表示“翻动,耕翻”。He turned over in bed all the time last

39、 night.98. try to do, try doingtry to do表示“努力、企图做某事”，（表示目的）。You must try to be more careful.try doing表示“试验、试着做某事”（表示手段）。She tried reading, but that could not make her forget her trouble.99. used to, be used to, get used toused to表示“过去常常（做某事）。后接动词原形。She used to stay up too late.be used to表示“习惯于，适应”，后

40、接名词、代词或v-ing,表示一种状态。She is used to the life of the city.get used to表示“习惯于”，指一个动作由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。You 11 soon get used to the weather here.100. wear, have on, put on, dresswear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。Mr. Wood always wears sun glasses in summer.have on表示“穿（戴）着，同wear一样，也表状态，不能用于进行时

41、态。John has on a white shirt today.put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。I like to put on my hat and ear covers when I go out in winter.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。The little girl can dress herself.101. mean doing, mean to domean doing表示“意味着。These new rules for our factory will mean working overtime.mean to

42、do表示“打算,想”。I meant to go abroad for my further study, but my father disagreed.102. meeting, conference, gathering, partymeeting表示“偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会”，可以用于两人或多人。All the members of this club had a meeting last Friday.conference表示“会谈，会议,谈判”，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨 论会、协商会等。Many reporters came to attend t

43、he press conference last month.gathering 一般表示“非正式的集会”，常用于群众性的活动（如联欢会等）。There was a large gathering of people at the ceremony.party表示“社交性或娱乐性的集会”。Did you enjoy his birthday party?103. once, as soon asonce表示“一旦就”，除含时间之意外，还表示“条件”。Once he makes up his mind, he 11 never give it up.as soon as表示“刚就”或一就”，强调

44、的只是时间。As soon as I get to Washington, I 11 telephone you.104. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for表示为付钱”。He paid 5 for the book.pay back表示“还钱，但不一定还清”。Have I paid you back the 20 you lent me?pay off表示“还清债务”。Miss Della paid off the debt ten years later.105. permit doing sth., permit to do sth.permit doin

45、g sth.表示允许”，无人称宾语。Sorry, we don t permit smoking in the lecture room.permit to do sth.表示允许“，有人称宾语。Please permit me to say a few words to you.106. 与look有关的词组辨析look after表示照料。My neighbour looked after my cat while I was on holiday.look back表示“回想，记起”。From this time on, he never looked back.look down on

46、/upon表示“轻视，看不起Women were looked down upon in many countries years ago.look forward to表示“盼望,期待”。I m looking forward to seeing you this winter vacation.look out表示“注意”。Look out, there, s a car coming.look up表示“查找”。If you do not understand it, you can look it up in this dictionary.107. lose heart, lose

47、one s heartlose heart表示“灰心，失望”。Don t lose heart. Sooner or later you 11 succeed.lose one s heart 表示“喜欢,爱上He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it.108. 与make有关的词组辨析make a decision表示“作出决定”。I m told that they 11 meet again tomorrow and make a decision then.make a good effort表示，作很大的努力We made a good effort.make a record表示“录制唱片”。That famous singer s made lots of records.make a pl