2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2Bridging Cultures.docx

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1、主题语境人与社会课标话题文化差异思维品质通过对文章内容 的理解，学生了解不同文化 背景下人们的生活方式，激 发学生对文化差异的学习兴 趣，增加学生对文化差异的 尊重和理解.深刻理解其文 化差异背后的知识和信息。对接教材选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures I.词汇积累1. assume2. reject3. religious4. tightUnit 2 Bridging Cultureso step1外用科读二培本文传意谓 （The Lifestyle of the Amish in America美国阿米什人的生活方式In the USA, the Amish

2、are famous because they drive carriages instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, ihe Amish meet and di

3、scuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricitythey do not think it is necessary

4、and dislike dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.外刊概要这是一篇说明文。在美国，阿米什人，因为他们驾 驶马车而不是汽车，不使用电视或冰箱，也没有个人电话而闻 名。文章对他们的生活方式进行了介绍。v.假设，认为；承担（责任）；做出；呈现；夺取V.拒绝考虑；卜弃；不录用儿次品；不合格者adj.宗教的；虔诚的；谨慎的；热衷的adj.紧的，牢固的；密封的；紧身的 II.句子翻译(3)that引导的从句为定语从句，that可以省略。6. The firsl lime that

5、she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！A语境速测完成句子CDThe first time (that) I went there, they were living in a sm

6、all house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个里面有狗，鸭子和其他的动物的小房子里。I took my parents to Beijing last month, and for the first time they saw the Tiananmcn Square.上个月,我带着父母去了北京，他们第一次看到天安门广场。句型公式(1 )The first time that.意为“第一次，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。for Ihe firsl time意为“首次 第一次”，是介宾短语，在句中作状语

7、。o Step 3进阶特刊二提五学习靛力 oI单句语法填空】知识为基1. (2021 浙江高考)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities(机会)for children to get to know their local surroundings(surround).2. (2020全国HI卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he call

8、ed all great artists to come and present (present) their finest work, so that he could choose the best.3. (202()天津高考)AH who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting inyolved( involve).4. （20191匕京高考）The students benefitling most from college are those who are totally enaged（engage）in

9、academic life.5. （2020北京高考）Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.【n选填短语】能力为重lose ones ap

10、peal, be bound to, add. to., the first time, out of fashion1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.2.1 fell in love with this girl the first time I met her.3. One day last year, chocolate lost its appeal for Susan suddenly.4. Her coffee tasted bitter so she added

11、some sugar to it.5. Bell-bottom jeans （喇叭裤）went out of fashion decades ago, Dad. Get with the times!【印句式仿写】价值引领1. Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.仿写：精通英语让我有信心在中英关系中发挥桥梁作用。Having a good command/knowledgc/日rasp of English eives me confidence t。serve as a bridge between China

12、 and Britain.2.1 need to see you, right away if possible.仿写：如果可能的话，我这周末去拜访史密斯教授。If possible, I will call on Professor Smith this weekend.3. He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.仿写：毫无疑问，自行车共享计划可以带来很多好处。首先，骑车不仅节省钱，而且也节省时间。Undoubted, the bike-sharing program can brine lots of

13、 benefits. To beqin with, riding bike is not on】、 economic but also timesavinc.【IV应用领悟】素养导向某英文报社正在举办以“Whether should high school students stay up late to study? ”为主题 的征文活动。假如你是红星中学的李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习”在学校进行了一次调查, 结果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静.效率高，而40%的同学认为晚 上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体健康.对学习没有多大帮助，况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不 偿失。现在

14、请你给报社写一封信，反映此现象并发表自己的观点。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .尽量使用本单元的词汇、短语和句型。参考词汇：得不偿失 gains cannot make up for losses 参考范文Dear Editor,Now more and more high school students arc beginning to stay up late to study.Opinions are divided into two parts. 60% of the students think they should study at nigh

15、t because there is no noise at that time and they have higher learning efficiency.However, others think that they should not stay up late to study. First, staying up does great harm to health. Second, it is of no help to improve their grades. Third, they will be dozy during the day so that gains can

16、not make up for losses.In my opinion, health is more important than anything else.Yours,Li Hua1. Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons for their many rules, but this is not true.许多人认为阿米什人对他们的许多规则一定有宗教原因，但事实并非如此。2. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities wh

17、ere everyone lives close together.阿米什人拒绝汽车，是因为他们喜欢有紧密关系的社区，每个人紧密居住在一起。o. - Step 2考点段破二素愈语言件十一 -o【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服：安逸vt.安慰；抚慰) 教材重温 When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family. (P14)当我想念家的时候，还有第二个家庭让我感到安慰。语境速测单句语法填空Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort

18、 to many people in those tough times.Modern transportation offers us quicker and more comfortable(comfort) traveling and brings us to closer contact.But his mother didnt give up and consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words. This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watch

19、ing the shows.，词块必记(l)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to对是安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort oneself with sth.以某事来自我安慰(3)comfortableadj.令人感到安慰的，舒适的写作金句She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.她把她揽进怀里，尽力安慰她。2. exposure n,接触；体验；暴露；揭露教材重温 Exposure to another culture and its people can give

20、exchange students great insights into the world. (P17)接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。 语境速测单句语法填空Being exposed(exDOse) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.Take care not to keep your children exposed(expose)to the bad books, net and magazines.句式升级Children are exposed to difficult situations. They

21、 are better at handling challenging situations. 一Exposed to difficult situations, children are belter at handling challenging situations.(分词 作状语)，词块必记（l）exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）expose. to. 暴露给;使接触expose oneself to. 使自己暴露于（3）be exposed to 遭受（使）接触写作金句 After only a short exposure to sunlight he beg

22、an to turn red.他在阳光下只晒了一会儿，皮肤就开始变红了。3. engage vi.参加；参与（活动）M 吸弓1（注意力、兴趣）教材重温“Engaging in British culture has helped, she said. （Pl5）”融入英国文化很有帮助, 她说。，语境速测单句语法填空Her father engaged a tutor to improve (improve) her maths.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier th

23、an those who arc not.写出下列句子中engage的含义Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviour. 参与The childs attention was completely engaged by the new toy. 吸引住Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company. 聘请词

24、块必记参加参加(1 )engage in(2)engage sb. to do sth.(2)engage sb. to do sth.聘请某人做某事聘请某人为engage sb. as.(3)engage sb. ts interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力(4)cngagcd adj.(4)cngagcd adj.已订婚的；忙于的；占线的be engaged in/on忙于be engaged to sb.与某人订婚engagementn.参加，参与写作金句 It is difficult to engage teachers of quality.很难招聘到优秀教师。

25、教师专用【备选要点】qualification /z.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格：学历典型例句 Congratulations to you on your qualification for this World Cup FootballChampionships!祝贺你获得此次参加世界杯足球锦标赛的资格!语境速测完成句子 m writing to apply to join it, thinking that Im well qualified for the job.我写信是想申请加 入其中、我认为我能很好地胜任这份工作。Hes been infbnned that he does

26、nt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.他已被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没有领取奖学金的资格。，词块必记(1 )acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到糖有/持有资格educational qualifications学历without qualification无条彳牛qualifyv.(使)具备资格qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的写作金句 Learn from ihe experience and improv

27、e technology qualification step by step.总结经验，不断提高技术素质。1. presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出典型例句 The manner of presentation is highly important.介绍的方式很重要。，语境速测完成句子There is a prcerntation of a new nlav tonight.今晚有一场新戏上演。The president made a presentation to the businesswoman of the year.总统为本年度的女企业 家颁奖。，词块必记做演示.

28、介绍做演示.介绍(l)give a presentation做一个简短陈述做一个简短陈述make/give a short presentation(2)presentv.呈现；授予；提出adj.现存的；当前的n.目前，现在：礼物(3)present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth.颁发给某人某物(4)at present目前，现在写作金句 My classmates and I arc ovcijoycd to hear that you UI stay in our school fbr one week this summer vacation, du

29、ring which time youll give us a presentation about art in western countries.听说你今年暑假要在我们学校待一个星期，在这期间你要给我们做一个关于西方 国家艺术的报告，我和我的同学都非常高兴。2. behave vt.表现vi. &vt.表现得体：有礼貌 教材重温 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. (P20)当学习如何在新环境中表现得体时.有些人可能会感到吃力，并承

30、受 文化冲击的折磨。语境速测单句语法填空Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened (happen).They behaved badly to/towvrds the guests, which made us very disappointed.In a word, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r (behave) at the party.，词块必记(I )behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规

31、矩；表现得体(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviour(3)behaviour举止；行为写作金句 As far as Im concerned, all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.就 我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。4. gain vt.获得；赢得；取得：增加n.好处；增加, 教材重温 The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the

32、 better. (P20)你所获得的教育和经历会使你变得更好。语境速测单句语法填空To gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in thecity government.She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.As the old saying goes, “No pains,no gains (gain)”.词块必记(l)gain weight增加体重gain sth. f

33、rom.从中获益gain others5 respect/trust/knowledge获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识(2)No pains, no gains.不劳无获。写作金句 From this voluntary activity,not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gainedvaluable experience.通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。【n核心短语】妙积词块3. as far as远至；就而言；尽所能 典型例句 As far as I am concerned, TV talent show i

34、s like a double-edged sword, which cando us both good and harm.就我而言，电视选秀节目就像一把双刃剑.对我们既有利也有害。，语境速测完成句子His parents supported him as far as they could.他的父母竭尽全力支持他。As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.据我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。，词块必记as far as sb. /sth. be concerned就某人/物而言as far as

35、the eye can see/rcach就视力所能及as far as I can see依我看据我所知as far as I know写作金句 As far as I am concerned, the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.在我看来，上面提到的优点超过缺点。教师专用【备选要点】stick to坚持：遵守, 教材重温 Should she stick to her own way of life or follow the American way? (P17)她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是接受美国人的方式呢

36、？，语境速测单句语法填空Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.I object to having(have)to rewrite the article.完成句子If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.如果你一大早锻炼，你将更有可能在一天中坚持选择

37、健康的 食物。，词块必记ones dream坚持某人的梦想. ones word/promise履行某人的诺言stick tos一，the rules遵寸规则ones principles恪守某人的原则，名师点津stick to中t。为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。写作金句 Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.一旦做了决定，我们 就应该坚持。【in经典句型】速积表达It was the first time that she had lefl China.这是她第一次离开中国。，语境速测单句语法填空This is the second time that he has wsn (win) the first prize in the competition.He said that it was the third time he had seen(see)A也zi女 China. He couldnt help feeling proud of his country.，句型公式该句型中的It可以根据语境换成This或That。(2)that引导的定语从句的时态必须用完成时：如果主句中的be动词是is,从句用现在完成 时；如果主句中的be动词是was/were,从句用过去完成时。