湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、湖南省邵阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 1 胡南召B阳）An unexpected thing happened in the of my eleventh year. The home I had 2 in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. 3 , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped（幸免于难）.Yet, we had 4 but the night clothes we were wearing. I 5

2、the rest of the night with a friend of our family.The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts 6 pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad 7 to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom s rings.To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house

3、 on the same road 8 our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.Looking back now I am 9 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have

4、nothing left but 10 , for the first time you see that love is enough.1. A. springB. winterC. summer2. A. grown upB. got upC. set up3. A. CarefullyB. LuckilyC. Easily4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. spentB. tookC. decided6. A. butB. andC. or7. A. foundB. movedC. returned8. A. likeB. asC. wit

5、h9. A. thankfulB. surprisedC. sorry10. A. moneyB. friendshipC. love（2021 湖南邵阳）Xing Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 11, things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Hav

6、ing the disease 12 her muscles （肌肉）,including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no 13 for it.In 2018, walking became 14 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a venti

7、lator （呼吸机）for at least 15 hours a day to help her 1 5 .第1页共8页But Xiang never 16. “My parents love supports me to live every day to the fullest, Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 17 . “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself.

8、Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 18.19 making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What s more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 3

9、00 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 26020 have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-makingclasses. It gives her a new start on life.11. A. HoweverB. LuckilyC. Besides12. A. makesB. forcesC. means13. A. foodB. medicineC. advice14. A. easyB. convenientC.

10、impossible15. A. walkB. breatheC. stand16. A. gave upB. helped outC. cared about17. A. paper-cuttingB. letter-writingC. doll-making18. A. bravelyB. carefullyC. easily19. A. IfB. ThoughC. As20. A. studentsB. friendsC. classmates（2020 ）胡南召邸日）About ten years ago, I was a 21 at college. I 22 my summer h

11、olidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was 23 for me then. My father had just 24 his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering25 I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working at a 26 store near my college, I saw a

12、n old man come in with a little girl in a 27 He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was 28 a white dress.29 the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I30 the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving m

13、e the, largest smile I have ever seen. 32 her handicap （心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better 33 of life.r m now a successful businessman. Whenever I 34 trouble in my life, I think aboutthat little girl and the unforgettable 35 about life she taught me.21.

14、 A. studentB. workerC. businessman22. A. startedB. enjoyedC. spent23. A. hard23. A. hardB. easyC. wonderful第2页共8页24. A. foundB. lostC. did25. A. thatB. ifC. when26. A. clothesB. bookC. fruit27. A. carB. wheelchairC. cart28. A. inB. onC. at29. A. ThoughB. AsC. Until30. A. tookB. broughtC. borrowed31.

15、 A. worstB. saddestC. prettiest32. A. SuddenlyB. HardlyC. Usually33. A. planB. memoryC. understanding34. A. get offB. get intoC. get to35. A. experienceB. adviceC. lesson第3页共8页参考答案：1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. A10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他 们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生

16、活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。1 .句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，应选C。2 .句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方， 应选Ao3 .句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事， 这是很幸运的，应选B。4 .句意

17、：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。anything 任何事;something 某事;nothing 没有什么。根据 “Yet, we had. . . but the night clothes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，应选C。5 .句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it； decided决定。根据the rest of the night with a friend of our family. v可知是度过剩下的时间,主语是人，用spend,应选A。6 .句意：第二天，妈妈给我带

18、来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。but但是;and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts.pair of jeans可知此处是表示并列，应用and, 应选Bo7 .句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found发现;moved移动;returned返回。根据“My dad. to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到第4页共8页 被烧毁的家，应选c。8 .句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。like 像；as 作为； with 和。根据 “To spend the summer, my dad rente

19、d us a big house on the same road. . . our old house had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，应选A。9 .句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。thankful 感激的；surprised 惊讶；sorry 遗憾的。根据 “It taught me so much about life, love and peoplen可知作者对此表示感谢，应选A。10 .句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。money 钱；friendship 友谊;love 爱。根据 “ love is en

20、ough. v 可知是指爱,应选 C。11 . A12 . C13 . B14 . C15 . B16 . A17 . C18 . A19 . B20 . A【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了一位身残志坚的女孩一一向晨曦，在她父母的关爱支持下，过着最充实的生活。11 .句意：然而，在她8岁的时候，一切都变了。However然而；Luckily幸运地是；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，应选A。12 .句意：患有此病意味着她的肌肉，包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉，会越来越虚弱。makes 制作；forces 强迫；means 意思。 根据 “Having the diseaseher muscl

21、es （肌肉），including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. ” 可知，止匕处在解释 这种病意味着什么，应选C。13 .句意：而且没有药可以治。food食物；medicine医学，药；advice建议。根据后文描述可知，无药可医，所以逐渐不能站立， 不能正常呼吸，应选B。14 .句意：2018年，她已经不可能走路了。easy 容易的;convenient 方便的；impossible 不可能的。根据“she started to have difficulty standi

22、ng”可知，站立困难，无法走路，应选C。15 .句意：去年2月，她的病情恶化，为了帮助呼吸，她不得不每天佩戴呼吸机至少15小时。第5页共8页walk 走路；breathe 呼吸；stand 站立。根据“she had to wear a ventilator （呼吸机）for at leasthours a day to help her”可知，用呼吸机是为了帮助呼吸，应选B。15. 句意：但向晨曦从未放弃。gave up 放弃；helped out 帮助摆脱困难；cared about 关心。根据 “My parents love supportsme to live every day t

23、o the fullest” 可知，她没有放弃，应选 A。16. 句意：“我父母的爱支持我充实地过好每一天，”向说，她还说她已经开始做娃娃了。paper-cutting 剪纸；letter-writing 写作；doH-making 制作娃娃。根据后文 uThe dolls help her not only make a living”可知，是制作娃娃，应选C。17. 句意：这些娃娃不仅帮助她谋生，还帮助她勇敢地面对生活。bravely英勇地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据前文可知，向没有放弃，所以勇敢面对生 活，应选A。18. 句意：虽然制作一个娃娃可能需要几个月的时间

24、，但向认为自己能够做自己喜欢的事情是幸运的。If如果；Though虽然；As因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选B。19. 句意：到目前为止，已经有超过260名学生从她身上学到东西。students 学生；friends 朋友；classmates 同学。不艮据 Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes.可知,她开课,所以是学生,应选A。20. A21. C22. A23. B24. B25. C26. B27. A28. B29. A30. C31. A32. C33

25、. B34. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在 水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。第6页共8页21 .句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student 学生；worker XA; businessman 商人。根据下文 “I my summer holidays doing apart-time job”可知，我是一名大学生。应选A。22 .句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started 开始；enjoyed 喜欢；spent 花费。 根据 “I my summer holidays doing a part

26、-timejob”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。应选C。23 .句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard 艰难的；easy 容易的；wonderful 精彩的。根据后文“My father had just his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院， 所以我的生活很艰难。应选A。24 .句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found找到；lost丧失；did做。根据下文“stayed at home”可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。 应选Bo25 .句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续

27、学习。that引导宾语从句，无实义；if引导宾语从句，表是否；when什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可 知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用if引导宾语从句。应选B。26 .句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进 来。clothes 衣服；book 书；fruit 7K果。根据下文 “He wanted to buy some apples and grapes” 可知， 我在水果店工作。应选C。27 .句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进 来。car 汽车；wheelchair 轮

28、椅;cart 手推车。根据下文 “the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me” 可知，小女孩坐着轮椅。应选B。28 .句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in在里面；on在上面；at在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。应选A。29 .句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。Though 尽管；As 当时;Until 直到。根据“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, Iwas busy with my work可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状 语从

29、句，表“当时”。应选B。30 .句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took 拿；brought 带来；borrowed 借。根据 “When I the money from the old man” 可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。应选A。31 .句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。第7页共8页worst 最差的；saddest 最悲伤的；prettiest 最美丽的。根据“who was giving me the, largestsmile可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。应选C。32 .句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。Sudden

30、ly突然；Hardly几乎不；Usually通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容 时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly表突然。应选A。33 .句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan 计划；memory 记忆；understanding 理解。根据下文 “Whenever I trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable about life she taught me” 可知， 在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故 选Co34 .句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。get off下车；get into陷入；get to到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动 词短语get intOo应选B。35 .句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。experience 经验；advice 建议；lesson 课。根据“the unforgettable about life she taughtme”可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。应选C。第8页共8页