新人教版八年级下册英语 期末检测卷（四）及答案.docx

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1、期末检测卷（四）卷I第一局部听力局部一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。1 .What sport does Johnny like?C. Volleyball.A.Basketball.B. Football.C. The No. 20 bus.2 .Which bus goes to the museum?A.The No. 10 bus. B. The No. 15 bus.3 .What is the man probably planning to do?A.To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see th

2、e doctor.4 .How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A.By phone.5 .What is the mans job? A.A teacher.B. By letter.B. A doctor.C. By e-mail.C. A reporter第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答67两个问题。6 .What day is it today? A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.7 .Why does Michael learn Fren

3、ch?A.Just for fun.8 . For the exam next year. C. To learn painting in France.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8 .Where are they speaking?A.In the clothes shop. B. In the bookshop.9 .Which size of coat does the man wear?C. In the library.A.Size L.B. Size XL.C. Size XXL.10.What colour does the man like?Mrs. Johnso

4、n phone number11The speakers best subject12The foreign language the writer learnt/求 &13The writers job now14The relationship（关 系）between the writer and Mrs. Johnson15A.Red.B. Black.C. Yellow.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。B. 246-802111.A. 264-802112 .A. maths13 .A. Chinese14 .A. writer15.A.

5、friends 第二局部笔试局部 二、完型填空B. EnglishB. EnglishB. teacherB. classmatesC. 246-8012C. ChineseC. FrenchC. doctorC. neighbour阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Santa Can Come before Christmas【解析】本文主要讲述了在家中如何防火。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Most of the time, it is because we are not careful enough.可知大局部时候发生 火灾是我们不够小心

6、，应选B。【20题详解】一细节理解题。根据短文 Never use candles in your bedroom, or play with matches or lighters （打火 机）在卧室不要使用蜡烛，不要玩耍火柴，打火机，由此可知，这些是危险的，应选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 If the wires （电线）are broken, ask your parents to change them.可知如果发 现电线破填，请父母换掉他们。也就是向父母请求帮助，应选A。【22题详解】归纳理解题。根据文章的主题句“So, take a look around your hom

7、e, find the possible dangers and keep your home safe from fires.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了如何在家中远离火灾保持平安。应选 DoC【答案】23.B 24. D 25. A 26. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了雏鹰在成长过程中，母鹰通过食物的引导教小鹰学习飞翔本领。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest.”及第二段Two days later his mother appeared with some

8、 nice food.”可知母鹰停止供给雏鹰 食物至少两天时间，应选B。【24题详解】是非判断题。根据“Once there was a baby eagle （鹰）living in a nest （巢）on a clif （山崖）” 可知雏鹰不是住在树上的巢里，故A错误；根据第一段描述可知雏鹰和妈妈一起生活而不是 朋友，故B错误；根据第一段可知在妈妈离开他时，他的巢温暖舒适，妈妈提供食物，所以 他不总是又冷又饿，故C错误；根据第一段“Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time w

9、ith the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day.”可知雏鹰的妈妈为他提供美味食物，应选D。【25题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster.”可知妈妈把雏鹰推出巢，所以可以推断雏鹰责问妈妈为什么抛弃 他，应选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据The air caught behind his arms and h

10、e began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.”可知雏鹰学会了 飞翔，由此可以推 断雏鹰以后可以自己觅食，应选C。点睛：掌握文章大意有利于推理判断试题的解决。这篇短文主要讲述了雏鹰在成长过程中， 母鹰通过食物的引导教小鹰学习飞翔本领的故事。掌握了短文大意，小题3,小题4就容易 选出正确选项。D【答案】27.C 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】本文主要介绍了 Tammy的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，他帮助爸爸 做

11、晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭的故事。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city.可以推断因为学校在另一个城市离家远，所以Ella才离开家，故 选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 He was doing the dishes and he always splashed （溅出）water all over when he did that.可知他的父亲不善于做饭，应选Co【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短

12、文描述，可知Tammy在准备做作业时被父亲叫去帮助做晚饭，饭后父亲 帮助他做作业；之后玩了棋盘游戏，第二天早上帮助妈妈做早饭。应选D。【30题详解】标题归纳题。A. Mothers Little Helper 妈妈的小助手；B. Tammy,s School Life Tammy 的学校 生活；C.The Mother with Four Children 带四个孩子的妈妈；D. The Life of Tammy飞 Family Tammy的家庭生活。这篇短文主要介绍了 Tammy的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家 晚，妈妈病了，所以他需要多做事情。他帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭，可以说

13、他是妈 妈的小助手，应选A。卷II四、词汇运用【答案】31. surprised32. snow 33. better34. keep clear ofharmful【解析】此题主要考查句意和词形变化。【31题详解】玛丽因为看到新房子的大小而感到吃惊。be surprised at因而感到吃惊，结合句意，故填 surprised o【32题详解】当你开车时要小心因为路上有太多的雪。much修饰不可数名词，结合句意，故填snow。【33题详解】微博使全世界的人们比起以前更加了解彼此。know.well很了解.；两者比拟级用比拟 级，结合句意,故填better。【34题详解】我们应该远离火以使我们

14、平安。keep clear of不接触，结合句意，故填keep clear of。【35题详解】对于孩子们花费太多时间玩视频游戏是有害的。it is +形容词for sb to do sth,做某事对某人 是，harmful有害的，结合句意，故填harmful。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。【答案】36. windfield/fields37. first 39. with40. cloud 41. ground42. noise 43. losing44. quiet 45. safe【解析】本文主要讲述了昨天晚上我们一家的经历。【36题详解】句意

15、：天暗下来，刮起了一场大风。a strong wind,一场大风，结合句意，故填wind。【37题详解】句意：父亲开着他的卡车从田地里回来。结合句意，故填field/fields。【38题详解】句意：妈妈告诉我们跑到地下室但是我想先到我的房间取我的一些东西。结合句意，故填 first o【39题详解】句意：妈妈阻止了我，让我和大家待在一起。stay with和在一起。结合句意，故填 witho【4()题详解】句意：当我们向着地下室跑时，我看到一片长而瘦的云从天上下来。结合句意，故填cloud。【41题详解】句意：我看到一片长而瘦的云从天上下来，并碰触到地面。结合句意，故填ground。【42题

16、详解】句意：噪音变得更大，像火车朝着我们奔来。结合句意，故填noise。【43题详解】句意：我所担忧的是丧失了我的电脑和PM3播放器。动名词作表语，结合句意，故填 losing o【44题详解】句意：当天最终又变得安静时，我们来到楼上。结合句意，故填quiet。【45题详解】句意：我们因为大家都是平安的而彼此拥抱大哭。结合句意，故填safe。五、语法填空【答案】46. sawhis 48. to49. but 50. beforethe 52. studying53. soldiersespecially54. more【解析】本文主要讲述了中国第一夫人彭丽媛。【46题详解】人们看到中国的主席

17、习近平和他的夫人彭丽媛肩并肩走下舷梯。根据短文开头时间，可知用 过去时态，故填saw。【47题详解】他的夫人彭丽媛，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合句意，故填his。【48题详解】在去美国的拜访期间。the visit to去的参观，结合句意，故填to。【49题详解】彭不仅仅因为她美丽的衣服而且还有她友好的活动而受到关注。not only but also不仅而且，结合句意，故填but。【50题详解】在彭成为第一夫人前她是一个成功的歌手。结合句意，故填before。【51题详解】在她十八岁的时候，attheageof在岁时，结合句意，故填the。【52题详解】她在山东艺术大学完成学业，然后作为歌

18、手参军。finish doing sth完成做某事，结合句意，故 填 studying o【53题详解】她为全国公众及士兵唱过歌。结合句意，故填soldiers。【54题详解】彭也因为给予社会活动帮助而知名，尤其是公共健康。especially尤其是，结合句意，故填 especially o【55题详解】中国第一夫人现在发挥着越来越重要的作用。more and more +多音节（双音节）形容词（副 词），越来越，结合句意，故填more。六、任务型阅读【答案】56.E 57. C58. A 59. D60. B【解析】本文主要讲述了美国人的时间观。【56题详解】.根据上文From childr

19、en they learn to value （珍惜）time.从孩子的时候他们就学习珍惜时间， 所以后文进一步阐述在哪些方面学会珍惜时间，应选择E【57题详解】上文When a person is dying当一个人将要死亡时，而C中的he指代该句中的快要死的人，故 选C,他们说他在苟延残喘的活着。【58题详解】根据该句的并列结构，在美国，时间就是金钱，,时间就是一切，应选A,时间就是知 识。【59题详解】上文In his free time, he also works hard for more money.在他的业余时间，他也为赚更多的钱而 努力工作。而 D 项 Even on Sat

20、urday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.进一步介绍他努力 工作，应选D。【60题详解】根据 They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.他们爱时间因为时间能 带给他们金钱和许多东西及后文的原因“因为他们感到他们成为了时钟的奴隶”，可知这里发 生转折，应选B。七、书面表达【答案】January 12th,FridayOn my way home on the bus J saw a boy and an old man get on. the old ma

21、n carried a schoolbag on his back, and a violin case in his hand. I guess the boy is his grandson who had nothing but a bottled water in his hand. I gave up my seat to the old man, but he seated his grandson in it instead. The old man himself stood by his grandson with bag and case on him. After a w

22、hile that boy drank up his bottled water and littered the bus with the empty bottle. He then asked his grandfather for more water in a high voice, which we all the passengers could hear.Seeing all this, I can,t help but think to myself: what a spoiled and rude kid. As a grandchild, he should respect

23、 his grandfather and take care of him. And in our daily lives, we should try to keep our environment as clean as possible.【解析】【详解】试题分析：这是一篇日记作文，故基本时态为一般过去时。题目对于写作内容的提 示非常详尽，学生只需要条理清楚、用语正确地将整个事情描述清楚。这篇范文基本时态为一般过去时，符合日记体裁的时态要求。整篇文章按照事情的开展顺序 完整地将整个事情展现在读者面前。时间副词及短语的使用使得文章脉络清晰，定语从句I guess the boy is his

24、 grandson who had nothing but a bottled water in his hand.； He then asked his grandfather for more water in a high vioce, which we all the passengers could hear.及丰富的词汇， 短语运用，可见作者英语功底深厚。Trolley4-1It was last June. I went into a supermarket to buy some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you t

25、ell me where the 1 counter （柜台）is?” “Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,991 answered.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter, I met the same man again. He was2 almost 10 bottles of milk in his hand.I asked, Do you need a 3?”“Sure, thank you. he answered.I was 4 he was still

26、 picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, Why so many bottles?”1二/ /SantasHe smiled and said, These are 5 my street dogs. Today I want to be a Santa fbr them. I said, Well, its too 6 for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas com

27、es in 7He 8 at me for a second, but he left the counter withoutanything.9 .we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also fbr the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”He smiled and said, Yes. These are also fbr the dogs and I love to beMr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a symbol of su

28、rprises and 11, We always hopeSanta comes before 12.But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us. He is always ready to help us at any time, no matter （不管） which month it is. Maybe when you offered a trolley to me, there was a Santa in you.When we 13 food to a poor man or a（n） 14 to someone w

29、ho is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way fbr you.”He left and I was 15 that I met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come beforeChristmas. We just need to know that he is aroun

30、d us by giving happiness and love to others.1. A. vegetable2. A. putting3. A. trolley4. A. sad5. A. for6. A. easy7. A. January8. A. waited9. A. tellingB. milkB. choosingB. basketB. excitedB. toB. earlyB. NovemberB. laughedB.sayingC. breadC. holdingC. bagC. angryC. ofC. helpfulC. OctoberC. shoutedC.

31、talkingD. fishD. bringingD. boxD. surprisedD. byD. importantD. DecemberD. lookedD.speaking10. A. Luckily11. A. love12. A. Halloween13. A. make14. A. camera15. A. sorry 三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文,16. A. Luckily17. A. love18. A. Halloween19. A. make20. A. camera21. A. sorry 三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文,B. SuddenlyB. successB

32、. Thanksgiving DayB. buyB. umbrellaB. pityC. HopefullyD. CertainlyC. humourD. careC. Christmas D. New Years DayC.cookC. appleC. happyD. boxD. sadD. offerDear TommyIm having a party in my house. Please come to 403 Spring Road. Date:Sunday,13th May Time:2.00 p.5.00 p.m SimonDear SimonThank you for inv

33、iting me to your party.Im afraid I can*t come,because Im busy with my work on 13th May.I hope you will have a great party.Tommy从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe party will begin at.A. 5 p.m. on 13th MayB. 2 p.m. on 13th MarchC. 2 p.m. on 13th MayD. 5 p.m. on 13th March16. The party will be in.A. Tommys

34、 home B. Simons house C. the school D. the parkWhich of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Simon wants Tommy to come to the party.B. Tommy wants Simon to come to the party.C. Simon cant come to the party.D. Tommy can come to the party.BWhy do fires happen? Most of the time, it is because we are not

35、careful enough. So, take a look around your home, find the possible dangers and keep your home safe from fires.BathroomKeep cellphones or radio away from the water. Turn them off when you take bath.BedroomNever use candles in your bedroom, or play with matches or lighters （打火机）.No one should smoke i

36、n bed. Dont put clothes or boxes near lights.Always turn off your computer if you dont use it. If the wires （电线）are broken, ask your parents to change them.KitchenAre you learning to cook? Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Keep dry clean clothes away from the stoves （炉子）. Always remember to tur

37、n off the stove when you finish cooking.Its a good idea to put a fire extinguisher （灭，（器）in your kitchen. But better to let your parents use it.Living roomDont stay too close to a coal burner （炭，（炉）.Keep newspapers and books far away from them.Dont smoke on the sofa.19. Most of the time, fires happe

38、n because.A. people are too carefulB. people are not carefulC. people arent calm enoughD. people cook too much at home20. The following things are all very dangerous at home EXCEPT.A. candlesB. matchesC. pensD. lightersIf you find the wires in your room are not good,.A. ask your parents for helpB. u

39、se them before buying new onesC. change them by yourselfD. call the police for help21. What is the main idea of the passage.A. How to use fire at home.B. How to use the extinguisher.C. The danger of fire.D. How to be safe from fire athome.COnce there was a baby eagle （鹰）living in a nest （巢）on a clif

40、 （山崖）.The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But

41、suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mou

42、ntain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. Mum, why did you do this to me? Im hungry. Dont you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself； his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest

43、. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, Why do you abandon me? He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were

44、pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.22. How long at least did the mother eagle stop offering her baby eagle nice food?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Four days.23. Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped comin

45、g to the nest?A. He lived in a nest in the tree.B. He lived very happily with friend.C. He was always cold and hungry.D. His mother offered him nice food.24. What does the underlined word “abandon mean?A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救We can infer （推断）from the story that.A. the baby eagle lost his motherthe baby eag

46、le fell down and diedB. the baby eagle could get food himselfthe baby eagle was still angry with his motherD“Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy!” she replied. “Ill beright

47、 there.”She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. Til help you and Harry with you