【高考模拟】安徽省合肥市某校高三最后一卷英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、安徽省合肥市某校高三最后一卷英语试题一、阅读选择1. Go to college or university in Ontario, CanadaCome and learn the relevant information about Ontarios 20 public universities, 24 colleges or 400+ registered private career colleges.Admissions standards and what to offerIn most cases, you need a high school diploma to go to
2、college or university in Ontario. If you are 19 or older without a diploma, you can still apply to most, if not all schools.Colleges offer certificate programs, diplomas, and degrees. Universities offer undergraduate and graduate degrees and other professional programs. All programs vary in length a
3、nd preconditions-the pre-work or qualifications you need to be eligible (符合条件)for a program.Check a schools website or contact them directly for specific information about admissions.How to applyThe process depends on where you want to go to school and your personal situation. If you live in Ontario
4、, anywhere else in Canada or abroad, you apply through 1 of 2 places:Colleges: Universities: (the Ontario Universities9 Application Centre)You will need to apply directly through a school if you are: planning to study part time a mature student (generally of a certain age and away from formal educat
5、ion for some time) an international student applying for graduate studies (eg, a Masters or Doctoral degree) planning to attend a private career collegeLoans, grants (补助金),scholarshipsCanada Student Loans, Grants and Scholarships are open to all Canadians.Canadian citizen and Ontario resident for at
6、 least 12 months: you could be eligible for OSAP (the Ontario Student Assistance Program) and other financial aid programs.Canadian students living outside of Ontario: you can apply for financial aid through your home province or territory.International students: you can apply for scholarships offer
7、ed through the federal (联邦的) government, community agencies and colleges and universities directly.(1) What do universities in Ontario offer students?A.Honors degrees.B.Associate degrees.C.Certificate programs.D.Professional programs.(2) Where can international students apply for scholarships?A.Thro
8、ugh community agencies.B.Through their home governments.C.Through other provinces in Canada.D.Through the Ontario Student Assistance Program.参考答案与试题解析安徽省合肥市某校高三最后一卷英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】DAD【考点】应用文阅读【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第三段的第二句Universities offer under-graduate and graduate degrees and other professional programs.”可
9、知,大学提供本科,研究生以及其他的职业课程。由此可见,安大概省的大学给学生提 供职业课程。结合选项可知,选项D正确。(2)细节理解题。由 Loans, grants (补助金),scholarships 下的第四段International students: you can apply for scholarships offeredthrough the federal (联邦的)government, community agencies and colleges anduniversities directly. ”可知,国际学生:你可以直接通过联邦政府,社区代理,学院以及大学申请提供
10、的奖学金。由此可见,国际学 生可以通过社区代理申请奖学金。结合选项可知,选项A正确。(3)推理判断题。由全文内容可知,第一段“Come and learn the relevant informationabout Ontarios 20 public universities, 24colleges or 400+ registered private career colleges.”表达的是过来了解关于安大概省 20 所 公立大学,24所学院或者400所注册私立职业学院的相关信息。第一个小标题“Admissions standards and what to offer”表达的 是申请标
11、准和提供内容,第二个小标题How to apply”表达的是如何申请,第三个小标题“Loans, grants (补助金),scholarships 表达的是贷款,补助金,奖学金。由此可见,全文主要是介绍安大概省学校的相关信息,属于官方网站上介绍的内容。结合选 项可知,选项D正确。【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】DCB【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读试卷第10页,总20页【解析】本文属于社会文化类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了三个警察帮助了一个 为生活所迫偷窃的女人付清了她所偷物品的钱,让她免于坐牢.【解答】(1) D .细节理解题.根据文章第四段 The cops peeked in
12、side her bag , All we saw was containers of foodn Cuevas told CBS New York .警察偷看了她的包.我们看到的只 是装食物的容器,”可知由于生活的困境,她被迫犯罪.应选D.(2) C .推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段It was a very beautiful, genuine moment, says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on twitter f
13、or all to see 这是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻,”保罗博伊 莫夫斯基说,当时他正在店里,亲眼目睹的情景让他被拍下,他在推特上发布了一张 照片供大家看.可知保罗博伊莫夫斯基在推特上发布了一张照片,向更多人展示警察 的善举.应选C.(3) B .细节理解题根据文章最后一段When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this
14、当你看着别人的脸,发现他们需要你,而他们实际上 又饿了,作为一个人,很难摆脱这样的事情.”可知是一种深刻的做人意识驱使这三个 警察为那女人付钱的,应选B.2.【答案】BACC【考点】说明文写作说明文阅读【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第段中 When life gives you pineapplesand hundreds of millions of tons of pineapple waste-what do youdo? Engineers in Singapore and Vietnam decided to tum all the waste into something usef
15、ul-the heat barrier for theirpineapple juice,可知当生活给你菠萝-数亿吨菠萝废物,你会怎么做?新加坡和越南的 工程师们决定把所有的垃圾变成有用的东西菠萝汁的隔热层。由此可知,工程师为了充分利用菠萝废料,而有了菠萝隔热 层的想法。应选B.(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The suspension that formed was then cooled before being freeze-dried.可知形成的悬浮液在被冻干之前被冷却。由此可知,制作菠萝气凝胶的最后一步是冷冻干燥是浮液。应选 A.(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中 When th
16、e researchers wrapped a sheet of the pineapple aerogel around a military-style canteenbottle, they found that the aerogel could provide three times the heat exchange reduction of commercially availablealternativesthey reported this month in Materials Chemistry and Physics.可知研究人员在 本月的材料化学与物理杂志上报道,当他们
17、将一张菠萝气凝胶包裹在一个军用水壶瓶子上时,他们发现这种气凝胶 能够提供三倍于市面上现有替代品的热交换减少。由此可知,菠萝气凝胶的效率可能是其他热屏障的三倍。应选C.(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Engineers in Singapore and Vietnam decided to turn allthe waste into something useful-the heatbarrier for their pineapple juice. Not only does their new material keep drinks cool better thanmany commer
18、cial coolers, but itcould also offer a final resting place for the worlds pineapple waste.可知新加坡和越南的工 程师们决定把所有的垃圾变成有用的东西菠萝汁的隔热层。这种新材料不仅能比许多商业冷却器更好地冷藏饮料,还 能为世界上的菠萝垃圾提供一个最后的归宿。结合文章主要介绍了这种菠萝冷却器的制作过程,以及与其他冷却器相比菠萝冷 却的优势。由此可知,C选项“菠萝废料,一种很棒的饮料冷却器”最符合文章标题。应选C.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBDC【考点】段落大意说明文写作说明文短文改错议论文完形说明文七
19、选五科教类阅读科普知识目的意图议论文阅读说明文语法填空【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humansbecause of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with.“可知, 作者认为完全不应该做脑部移植手术,尤其是在人类身上,因为可能会随之而来大量的问题和副作用。应选C项。(2)段落大意题。根据第二段内容
20、,尤其是“We were all bom with one brain andthrough childhood to adolescence our minddeveloped into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique.(我们试卷第12页,总20页生来都只有一个大脑,从童年到青年,我们的思想逐渐形成现在的自己,所以如果我们有个不同的大脑,我们将不再独特) 及Also for the people who have diedwith healthy brains, that was th
21、eir identity and it should not be given to anyone else.(同样, 对于有健康大脑而去世的人,那是他们的身份,不应该给其他任何人)“可知,第二段主要讲做脑部移植意味着失去自己 的身份,应选B项。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy or“normal” brains.(脑部移植的另一个问题是,医生如何选择什么是“健康的或者”正常 的“大脑可知,很难区分“健康的“大脑。应选D项。(4
22、)推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段中作者提出自己的观点“in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all,especially not on humans (我认为,完全不应该做脑部移植手术,尤其是在人类身上)”, 接下来具体分析为什么不赞成脑部移植,最后一段作者再次强调“it should not be done on humans.(它不应该在人类身上实 施”,所以本文的目的是反对人类脑部 移植。应选C项。【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】E,C,A,B,G【考点】阅读理解综合说明文语法填空七选五阅读【解析】
23、文章介绍了五条控制易怒情绪的方法,如:放轻松、改变思考的方式、要有幽默等.【解答】(7) - (6) ECABG(7) E .推理判断题.本段小标题为Relax放松,E项中的phrase such asntake it easy1(然后慢慢重复一个平静的单词或短语,比方“放松点”.)与本段小标题Relax相呼 应.应选E .(6) C .推理判断题.根据下文的例子 For example, instead of telling yourself, Oh, its terrible! Everything*s ruined, ” tell yourself, Its understandable
24、 that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world .”例如,不要告诉自己,”哦,太可怕了 ! ”一切都毁了, ”告诉自己,”我为此感到不安是可以理解的,但这并不是世界末日可知C选项:试 着用更合理的想法代替这些想法.意思相符,应选C.(7) A .段落标题题.根据本段内容 Statements like This never works . or Youre always forgetting things . will make you feel your anger is justified (有正当理由的) and the
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