2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第一册 Unit 2Travelling Around.docx

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1、 主题语境人与自然 课标话题旅行，制订计 划 思维品质通过理解文章内 容，了解旅行对人们的生活 以及自我提高带来的好处。 对接教材必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural HeritageUnit 4 History and Traditions 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey across a VastLandUnit 2 Travelling Aroundostep 1外刊卷读培兼文化意也(Travelling 旅游It is exciting to v

2、isit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful scenery typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that to

3、urism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a car

4、eful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less

5、valuable than that from any influential reference book.外刊概要本篇文章介绍了旅行对于人们方方面面的益处。 旅行不仅可以帮助人们了解各个民族的生活习惯和文化，还可 以帮助人们学习一些通俗知识，并且帮助人们提高自身的素质 和能力。作者还对比了书本知识和亲身体验的区别，鼓励人们 多体验和亲身感受，在体验中体会不同的文化。 I.一词多义(industry)We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。【m经典句型】速积表达6. Both the island and the U

6、ros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 这座小岛和乌鲁 斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。，语境速测单句语法填空Either the judge or the lawyers were (be) wrong on the case at that moment.(2)Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are (be) fluent in English.Either you or I am(be) going there tomorrow.，句型公式(l)both. . . and. . .“两者都”，连接名词或代

7、词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受 “就近原则”的限制。采用“就近原则”的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一” 的时候，要采用“就近原则二如： or, either. or., neither. nor., not only. but also.oStep 3进阶特训提升学f能力oI单句语法填空】知识为基1. To catch the early flight(fly), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2. (2021 全国甲卷)When I was 9, we packed (pack) up

8、 our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.3. To our amazement(amaze), he took the book away without saying a word and left quietly.4. What amazed us is that similar airaneemeiits(aiTanHe) also exist in some British schools.5. Accommodation(accommodate) will b

9、e provided for all new students in this world-famous university.6. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognised(recognise) it as sweeter and more tasty.7. The kind of plant is unique to the rainforest and lives for more than ten years.8. There ar

10、e two places of interest to admire(admire)in the area attracting many visitors each year.9. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.10. (2021 .浙江高考)She was extremely (extreme) pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and

11、in perfect order.【n选填短语】能力为重apply for, pack up, take control of, other than, package tour, be made up of, get around, right away, because of, look through, go on a hike, check in1. There is no country other than Britain to have four seasons in a single day.2. The text will tell you some brochures ab

12、out package tours around Japan.3. He has taken control of the school since it was built 20 years ago.4. If you want to apply fur the job, you must prepare for it seriously ahead of time.5. He packed up some clothes and food before travelling to Hangzhou.6. Our company 6 made un of six factories thro

13、ughout China and has fifteen branch companies.7. The amazing architecture attracted the visitors right awny because of its special design.8. His feet was hurt in the accident, so it was hard for him to qet around.9. He took out some papers, looked throueh them and found no mistakes.10. Because of hi

14、s kindness, many people around like him very much and become his close friend.11. Fil call the hotel at the number on the brochure, ril tell them well check in tomorrow.12. The Spanish traveler went on a hike and followed this path to his destination.【田句式仿写】价值引领1. It is for this reason that Spanish

15、is the main official language of Peru.仿写：大约600年前，第一个带有指针的时钟被制造出来了。It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a hand was made.2. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.仿写：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路，去那里旅游很方便。They built a highway

16、 leading into the moimtain, which made it convenient to have a visit there.3. Its amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.仿写：他已经知道了所有的事情，并且想出了解决方案，这是一定的。It is certain that he has known everything and came up with a solution.【IV应用领悟】

17、素养导向假设你是小李，你打算给你的好友Richard写一封80词左右的电子邮件告诉他，你打算今年暑假去伦敦旅行。内容如下：旅行的主要目的地去格林威治看古老战船和确定世界时间的大钟，看本初子午线，它把地球分成东西两半，旦对航海启用旅行的其他计划去威斯敏斯特教堂，里面有许多已故诗人和作家的雕像，也去看看伦敦塔和其他著名景点父通方式乘飞机最后想法伦敦很值得一游提示词：Greenwich 格林威治 the longitude line 本初子午线 navigation 航海 WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂【参考范文】Dear Richard,With the summer holida

18、y coming, my parents and I will fly to London. Fve heard there are so many amazing sights there that I cant wait to see them. We are going to visit Greenwich, where we can see its old ships and the famous clock that sets the world time, because both my father and I are interested in geography. What

19、amazes me most is the longitude line. It is an amazing line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world.We are also planning to visit Westminster Abbey. It contains many statues in memory of the dead poets and writers. We are also going to see London Tower and a few other famous sights.I th

20、ink I must keep my eyes open if Tm going to make my trip to London enjoyable and worthwhile.Yours, Xiao Li1. The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.勤奋Coal industry is the foundation of our countrys economy. 工业2. The industry of movie should provide more excellent movies for people.

21、 行业 n.佳句仿写1 .如今学生非常喜欢阅读英文原版书籍来提高他们的阅读能力。(fond of)Nowadays students are fond of reading original English books very much to improve their reading skills.2 . Linda在网上是一个非常有影响力的博主，经常引起公众的关注。(influential)Linda is a very influential bloner on the Internet and often catches public attention.3 .通过旅行游客们获得了许

22、多关于西方国家的知识。(acquire)Tourists acquire a lot of knowledge about western countries through travelling.o一Step 2考点突破:熏语言靛力,一O【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. apply vi. &vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)典型彳列句 He applied to Oxford University and received an offer, which made him rejoice with wild excitement.他向牛津大学提出申请，并取得录取通知书，这使他欣喜若狂。

23、 语境速测单句语法填空He applied to the company for the post last week, but has received no reply.Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.句式升级If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.一 Applying yourself to the job in hand, you UI soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子）Applied to the job in h

24、and, youHl soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) 词块必记(l)apply(to.) for(向)申请apply. to. 把运用于，把敷到apply to适用于(2)application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人 知识拓展electric appliance 电器注意区分application和appliance; appliance意为“电器，器具”，和“申请；应用无关。 写作金句I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.我

25、决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。2. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可典型例句 I didnt recognise him一hes grown a beard.我没认出他来他留胡子了。，语境速测单句语法填空Several years later, his look has changed beyond recognition (recognise).He is universally recognised as/to be one of the greatest writers of our era.句式升级We all believe that the carbon d

26、ioxide is ruining the environment.一Its widely recognised that the carbon dioxide is ruining the environment. （主语从句）词块必记（l）recognise sb. /sth. by/from.根据认出某人/物recognise sb. /sth. as/to be.承认某人/某物是Its recognised that.人们认为recognition n.认识；识别；承认beyond recognition 认不出 写作金句His services to the city were re

27、cognised with the award of an honor citizen.他被评为荣誉市民，以表彰他对这个城市的贡献。In the past few years, our school has changed beyond recognition.在过去的几年里，我们学 校变化巨大。3. narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt. &vi.（使）变窄；（使）（范围、差距）缩小典型例句 Why do we so quickly narrow the issue down to language?为什么我们如此迅速地将讨论缩小到语言这一问题上？，语境速测单句语法填空Most

28、recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed （narrow）.He was out of work, so he tried his best to narrow his expense to 1, 000 yuan every month.完成句子That drowning child had a narrow escape when two police officers tried to save him.两名警官尽力救溺水儿童，那个孩子真是死里逃生。He was

29、criticized for being boring, selfish and nairow-minded.他的无聊、自私自利和心胸狭窄受到了批评。词块必记(l)narrow escape死里逃生(2)narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败写作金句We need to try and narrow the gap between rich and poor and realize the common prosperity.我们需要努力缩小贫富差距，实现共同富裕。I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and

30、he was rather narrow.我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人，他的想法太狭隘了。4. admire vt.欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；羡慕教材重温Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P27)你可以在当地的宾馆留宿，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，还可以到当地的市场购物。，语境速测单句语法填空The school is widely admired fo

31、r its first-class teaching facilities.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage of the injured soldiers.完成句子Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.尽可能做好任何普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。句式升级Reading Doris Lessings biography, I greatly admired her achievement

32、s in literature.一Reading Doris Lessings biography, I was lost in admiration for what she had achieved in literature. 词块必记(l)admire sb. for doing sth.因做某事欣赏某人 admirationn.钦佩admirer n. 崇拜者 写作金句What I admire is not what you have, but what you are.我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。【备选要点】arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置 教材重温

33、Actually, Fve just finished the travel arrangements! (P25)事实上，我刚做完旅行安排！，语境速测单句语法填空The Jibo robot, arranged(arrange) to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.He has made every arrangement (arrange)to meet any emergency.完成句子Parents airanqe everythin fer their children and sp

34、are no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(4)Fve airanqed for a friend to pick you up at the school gate.我安排了一个朋友到学校门口接 你。句式升级(5)1 received your letter and knew that you wanted to know my schedule for my summer vacation.一I received your letter asking me to get you in

35、formed of my summer vacation arranwement. 词块必记(l)make arrangements for. 为进彳亍安HFarrange vi. &vt.安排；筹备vt.安排(活动、会议)；布置；改编(乐曲)arrange (to do) sth. 安排(做)arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth.安排某人/物做某事巧学助记arrange用作及物动词表示“安排，筹备”时，其后通常接事情，而非具体人或物；若按具体 人或物，需要后接介词for。【构词法】arrangement 由 arrange+名词后缀-ment 构成。【口核心短语】妙

36、积词块take control of 控制;接管 典型例句 Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than depending on their teacher.学生被鼓励要自己安排学习，而不是依赖老师。，语境速测单句语法填空He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control.完成句子He had a ter

37、rible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose contraL他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.你学得越多，尝试得越多，你就越有能力控制你的食物和你的日程 安排。 词块必记(l)beyond one control 某人无法控制(2)lose control 失去控制(3)under control 情况正常 知识拓

38、展controllable adj.可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的 写作金句I was so angry that I couldnt control myself and I left.我气得无法自制，就离开了。【备选要点】other than 除以外 典型例句 I know no Korean other than you.除了你我不认识其他韩国人。，语境速测写出黑体部分的含义I am more than delighted to invite you to our coming sports meeting.非常There is no way out other than the fire

39、 escape. 除了词块必记more than多于；不仅仅是；非常less than少于rather than 而不是1. make up构成；形成；编造；化妆典型例句 Women make up 56% of the student numbers.女生占学生人数的 56%。，语境速测写出黑体部分的含义We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after. （和解）I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. （编造）He bought me dinner to

40、make up for being so late the day before.（补偿）Car accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.（组成）She spent too much time making herself up.（化妆）单句语法填空（6）1 need to do something to make up to you for my mistakes.（7）1 joined a club made （make） up of fifty members.词块必记make it获得成功；准时到达make up for sth.弥补；补偿make up to sb.讨好某人be made up of由组成make out 辨认清楚；理解；明白（事理）写作金句