2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 3Environmental Protection.docx

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1、主题语境人与自然课标话题环境保护思维品质通过“人与自然” 这一主题语境的学习，学生 可以更好地理解和反思人类 活动对地球造成的影响，特 别是近些年发生的极端自然 灾害与灾难，引导学生思考 如何保护自然与环境，帮助 学生提高保护环境的意识， 促进人与自然的和谐共处。对接教材必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 选择性必修第三册Unit 3 EnvironmentalProtection1. occurUnit 3 Environmental Protection Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yIts Extr

2、emely Urgent to Save Our Earth拯救我们的地球已经迫在眉睫In the past hundred years, there have been violent natural disasters occurring worldwide, such as floods, droughts, mudslides and earthquakes. The disasters have caused millions upon millions of people deaths, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numero

3、us pieces of fertile land.Now more and more people become aware that what we have done has done great damage to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests, and have badly polluted the environment. As a result, climates have become worse and worse. The earth is our home planet. So it i

4、s urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and to make it a lovely place to live on, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.外刊概要 这是一篇说明文。过去的一百年里，人类活动对地 球造成了极大的影响，导致灾难频发，现在是时候停止对它的 伤害并保护它了。I.词汇积累v.发生；存在于【m句式仿写】价值引领Without the support from my parents a

5、nd teachers, I couldnt have made such rapid progress. 仿写：没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。We wouldnt have finished our work on time without their help.1. They all stood there staring, as if frozen to the spot.仿写：这个女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。The girl had a hard time there tolerating the bad workini conditions.2. Th

6、ere was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious.仿写：很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new 辿icy.3. He has made tens of films, most of which are world-famous.仿写：门口有一些人，他们大多数都已经提交了申请。There are some people at the wate, most of whom have submitted th

7、eir applications.4. It is impolite to stand with your hands in your pockets.仿写：那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓着。The thief stood there, with his hands seized by the yoimq policeman.【IV应用领悟】素养导向近年来雾霾(haze)频发，已经严重地影响了人们的生活。假定你是李华，请根据以下提 示用英语给校报写一封信，谈谈你对雾霾现象的认识。1 .雾霾的危害；2 .应对措施和建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考

8、范文】Dear editor,In recent years, severe haze weather has frequently occurred in China, which has done great harm to peoples health. Many traffic accidents happened in haze weather and some people even got injured or lost their lives.Now that we have realized the great harm caused by the haze, we shou

9、ld take measures to reduce it. It is necessary fbr the government to raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment. In addition, people should go to work by bus or by bike if possible instead of driving as well as plant more trees to clean the polluted air. Only in this way can we save ourse

10、lves from the haze.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2. urgentadj.紧急的；催促的，急切的3. wipe out消灭；擦去；擦净；彻底摧毁4. do damage to损害，损坏5. natural disaster自然灾害II.完成句子In the past hundred years, there have been violent natural disasters occuiring worldwide（发生在世界各地的剧烈自然灾害）， such as floods, droughts, mudslides and earthquakes.1.

11、So it is urgent for us to stop（迫切需要我们阻止）damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and to make it a lovely place to live on, for we hove nowhere to，o and survive（我们无处可去和生存）except where we are now.Step 2考点突破-素鱼语宝靛力/【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理教材重温 New rules were also introduced regarding tour

12、 boat routes and garbage disposal methods. （P32）关于观光游船路线和垃圾处理方法，也引进了新的规则。语境速测完成句子They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home.他们把船长放在一条小船上，让他自己想办法回家。Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。(3)Your idea at least disposes of the immediat

13、e problem.你的主意至少解决了眼前的问题。词块必记adj.一次性的；用完即丢的一次性纸杯除掉；处理；处置adj.一次性的；用完即丢的一次性纸杯除掉；处理；处置(l)disposablea disposable paper cup(2)dispose of知识拓展辨析dispose/depositdisposev. 布置， 安HEdepositv.放置；寄存；存款写作金句 In order to protect the environment, we should try not to use disposable bags.为了保护环境，我们应该尽量不使用一次性袋子。2. conser

14、vation儿对(环境、文物等)保护；保持教材重温 The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality andwater conservation. (P32)废水处理设施的建设改善了水的质量并且节约了用水。语境速测单句语法填空One method of soil conservation(conserve)is the use of windbreaks.Ecotourism is a type of tourism that conserves (conserve) the envi

15、ronment.词块必记(l)conservev.保存，保护，节约conserve energy/electricity节约能源/用电(2)conservative(2)conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的make a conservative estimate/guess at对做保守估计 写作金句 Energy conservation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage.节约能源对我们而言至关重要，因为我们的社会正面临能源短缺的问题。3. sustain vt.维持

16、；遭受；承受住 教材重温 Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. (P27)没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。，语境速测完成句子The branch couldnt sustain the weight of snow and it broke.树枝无法承受雪的重量而折断了。This small amount of food will nst sustain os even for a week.这点食物甚至都不够我们维持一个星期的。He couldiTt sustain his enthusiasm for studying F

17、rench.他没能将学习法语的热情一直保持下去。词块必记(l)sustain economic growth维持经济增长sustain a defeat/an injury/a loss遭受失败/受伤/损失sustainableadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的，知识拓展“环保”主题词汇表达集锦sustainable development可持续发展environmentally friendly保护环境的recycledadj.可循环利用的reusableadj.可重复使用的写作金句 Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in man

18、y countries.如今，可持续发展是很多国家的流行趋势。【备选要点】release vt. &n.排放；释放；发布教材重温 The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. (P27)热量以更长的波 长被释放回太空。，语境速测单句语法填空Physical exercise is a good way of releasing (release) stress.完成句子The factory keeps releasing smo区 making the air dirty.这座工厂不停地排放烟雾，污染了空气。词块必记

19、排放烟雾释放压力发行影片/发布新版本排放烟雾释放压力发行影片/发布新版本release smogrelease stressrelease a movie/new version写作金句 Figures released yesterday show retail sales were down in March.昨天公布的数据显示零售额在3月份有所下滑。1. tolerate vt.忍受;容忍；容许典型彳列句 Learning how to tolerate others mistakes is a must if you want to get along well with others

20、.如果你想和别人友好相处，学会宽容别人的错误是必须的。b语境速测单句语法填空When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance( tolerate).Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.I cant tolerate working(work) with Kate in the same

21、office; she just refuses to stop talking while she works.词块必记(l)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的(3)tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受写作金句 Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.懂得如何容忍别人的人自然会过上幸福的生活。2. restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束典型例句Restrictions on trade were

22、 lifted.贸易限制被取消了。Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.在城镇车速不得超过每小时30英里。，语境速测单句语法填空Access to the club is restricted to members only.There is no restriction on the number of people.词块必记(l)restriction on sth.对某事物的限制局限于(2)be restricted to写作金句 To improve the quality of education, we recommend restricti

23、ng class sizes to 20 students.为了提高教育质量，我们建议把班级规模限制在20名学生之内。4. submit vt. &vi.提交；呈递；屈服典型例句All applications must be submitted by Monday.所有申请必须在周一前提交。语境速测单句语法填空The minority should submit to the majority.We normally respond to article submission(s) (submit) within six weeks.词块必记(l)submit an applications

24、ubmit to=give in(2)submission(l)submit an applicationsubmit to=give in(2)submission呈递申请屈服；顺从；服从n.递交；顺从知识拓展相同规则的动词变名词submit 一submission(递交，顺从)permit 一permission(允许)admit admission(承认； 录取)写作金句 Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.请在截止日期之前把你的报告交给我。【口核心短语】妙积词块take action采取行动 典型例句 Firefig

25、hters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading.消防队员立即采取了行动阻止大火蔓延。语境速测单句语法填空13 soldiers were killed and 10 wounded in action.一句多译我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。Its high time that we should take action/measures/steps to prevent the air from being polluted.ts high time that measures/steps/action were/w

26、as takec to prevent the air from being polluted.词块必记in action在行动中，在运转中out of action失去作用，停止运转put. in action 使行动起来/使开始工作/使起作用【史经典句型】速积表达There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问地球正在变得越来越暖。，语境速测翻译句子毫无疑问的是，我们应该采取措施来保护我们的地球。There is no doubt that we should take action to protect

27、our planet.毋庸置疑的是，保护环境就是保护我们自己。Undoubtedly, protectinn ennirornnent is protectinn ourselves.，句型公式(1 )There is no doubt. “毫无疑问”,后接that引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构。(2)There is some doubt意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或 “about+名词”结构。(3)doubt作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从 句;在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引

28、导的宾语从句。写作金句 There is little doubt that human activities have a great impact on environment.毫无疑问，人类活动对环境有巨大的影响。o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 【工单句语法填空】知识为基1. (2021 全国乙卷改编)Ecotourism is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas-both in terms of geographic

29、al conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation(conserve) and benefits the development of the local areas.2. (2021 .天津高考)Submit your application to www. lancasterdesign. org or call 740-6119735.3. (2021 浙江高考)In the past few years, an increasing number of people

30、and organisations havebegun(begin) coming up with plans to counter this trend.4. (2021 ,浙江高考)Beautifully restored (restore) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years.5. (2020：| 匕京高考)She frequently(frequent) records pollution levels which are much higher than t

31、he data gathered by the Environment Agency.【口选填短语】能力为重refer to; be sensitive to; on behalf of;take measures; there is little doubt that1. There is little doubt that the results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.2. She referred to a strange solid in her report.3. On behalf of my whole family, Id like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.4. She is sensitive to other peoples feelings.5. The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.