《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案).docx

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1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)务型阅读Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name).In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of loc

2、al people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured (受伤)badly, reported CCTV.This made the public very (anger) . In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区)in China. Last month, the National Touris

3、m Administration (国 家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to Peoples Daily, the

4、 three spots received the most complains (投诉)from visitors during this Spring Festival.Were sorry for our bad work, the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. Z/We are open to tourists suggestions, and will make things right/If the three spots dont correct themselves in six

5、months, the National Tourism Administration will remove (去除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.Tm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves/ said a Sina Weibo user; who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. hope they will change into better ones.”(1

6、)文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?(3)文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。(4) Why were the three scenic spots given warnings (被警告)?(5) Which is the best title for this passage?【答案】(1) angryA girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)如果Because they got the most complains from visitors.(4) Tour

7、ist Spots warned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的 事。(1)句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样可知，空缺 处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。(2)第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来 被打的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots dont correct themselves in six months

8、, the National Tourism Administration will remove (去除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list,However it was a little book of dreams.B. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.C. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.D. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】C

9、； B； E； D； A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首 诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手

10、机更重要。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了 最好的三个想法，写 了一部短篇小说。(1)根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写,可知后句讲的是什么时候开始 写，故选C。(2)根据前句 Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小 的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B.(3) 根据前句 Sometimes the first

11、idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了 10 个想法，然后找 到了三个最好的想法，故选E。(4)根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去,可知书 对我来说是重要的，故选D。(5)根据前句 So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止,我已经写了 一部小说和一些

12、诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。【点评】考杳任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9.从方框中A-E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends, you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most imp

13、ortantly, dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend beh

14、ind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/she wants to

15、 be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated, be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A. Be honestBe loyal (忠诚的)B. Be a listenerKeep your promisesC. Give yo

16、ur friend space:答案】A： D； B： C； E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A. Be honest 要诚实Be loyal要忠诚B. Be a listener做个倾听者Keep your promises 信守诺言C. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1) 根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故 选Ao(2)

17、 根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺 言，故选D。(3) 根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others sa

18、y bad things about your friend 如 果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别 人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。(4) 根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他 们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5) 根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alo

19、ne or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together 你应该理解你的朋友, 如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考杳任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。10.任务型阅读CIm Sarah. I had little passion (激情)in my life before. But what happened

20、 the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mums car. When Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛).He was homeless. That didnt interest me, beca

21、use I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting alone with a sad look. Instead (相反) he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的)t

22、hing he had.Mum, why does that man have a radio although hes homeless?! asked.Maybe he bought it, she answered.But why didnt he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didnt need.WelLSarah,sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.That man must love music so much

23、 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon knew that happiness is the key to life.Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day. We all

24、need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1) How did Sarah go home that day?(2) What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?(3)判断：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man.(4) 判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall.(5) What can

25、 we learn from the passage?A. Be happy with what we have.B. Always ask for he|p when in double.C. Its hard to give people the help they need.D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life.【答案】(1) By car.(2) Dancing happily to the radio music.(3) 00(4) D【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我

26、们生活 中最重要的东西。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段That day I went home in Mums car.可知那天萨拉坐车回 家，故填By car.(2)细节理解题,根据第三段 Instead (相反)，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填 Dancing happily to the radio music.(3)细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。(4)细节理解题，根据第三段 Instead (相反

27、)，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。(5)推理判断题，根据最后一段 We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D.【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。11.很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多

28、问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems(l)Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them with others.(2)Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people

29、.(3)Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom.(4)Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.(S)Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the

30、 future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceWhy not put them under the bed?A. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.B. You can tell stories to your classmates.C. Why dont you join a basketball club?D. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Interne

31、t.:答案】C： E； B； A： D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的 建议，帮助同学解决困难。A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听 一些音乐。C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。D. Why dont you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮

32、球俱乐部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍一些树 叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesnt know how to share them with others 可知，Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people可知,可以拍照片,故选E。(3)根据文章提到的 But she

33、doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。(4)根据文章提到的He doesnt know where he should put them可知，可以把它们放 在床下，故选A.(5)根据文章提到的but he doesnt know what he should do now可知，他可以加入篮 球俱乐部，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12.任务型阅读People usually hate mice, but o

34、ne mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world-the famous Mickey Mouse.Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old peop

35、le. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want M

36、ickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star o

37、f beauty and wisdom (智慧).He has his friends in almost every country.(1) Why do people like Mickey Mouse?(不超过 10 个词)What did Disney make besides Mickey?(不超过 5 个词)(2) Why did Disney make Donald Duck?(不超过 15 个词)【答案】 (1) Because he brought happiness to people.(2) Donald Duck and Pluto.(3) Because there

38、were many things that Mickey could not do.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。(1)细节理解题。根据 Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them,很快米老 鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米 老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它

39、。故答案为:Because he brought happiness to people.(2)细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto.(3)细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做

40、,迪士尼制作了 一个名叫 唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为:Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问 题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。13 .任务型阅读There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have

41、to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school?One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander （漫源）.Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject.Next, liste

42、n for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored. Youll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect （尊重） to the teacher; it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors

43、 who shouldnt be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it

44、after class.Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Listen carefully is helpful.C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E

45、. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.:答案】A； E； C； D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建 议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。（1）细节理解题。根据前面句子How to listen in school?在学校怎么听？以及下面给出 具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据根据本段第句One of the things youll need to do is to make sure that

46、your mind doesnt wander （漫游）.你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思维不走神（漫 游）。可知本段主要讲的是注意力的事，故选E。（3）细节理解题。根据前面句子it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.它也有助 于防止你的思维混乱，再结合后面句子Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be”或者它可能只是一个人和他们的邻居说话，而他们不应该这样。“可知此 处也是一种走神的情况，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据根据本段第一句Finall

47、y, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.最后，你需要记笔记，因为你不会记住老师说的每一 句话。“可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据， 锁定答案。14 .阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective wa

48、y to stop a cold. Youd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, dont care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses (病毒)to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever (up to 102F) is your bodys way to protect itself from viruses.Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.Gel enough rest and slay warm. You