2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第三册 Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations.docx

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1、必修第三册J Unit 1Festivals and Celebrationso Step 1外刊精读培恒文化意识 。定位精读外刊培养语感，外刊是高考命题主要来源之一，选材权威、原汁原味、真实地道；方向坚持社会主 义核心价值观引领，兼具中国情怀和国际视野；任务对接教材，提升思维品质。Carnival in Brazil巴西狂欢节主题语境人与社Carnival is the most famous holiday in Brazil. It happens at the peak of summer and attracts thousands of people from all corner

2、s of the world.Carnival festivities usually happen just before the Lent time（四旬斋）, the 47-day period that comes before the Easter. Carnival is a 4-day会课标话题不同民族文化风俗与传统celebration. It starts on Saturday, and ends on Tuesday. Dates vary 节日every year. For four days, the joyful feelings spread over the s

3、treets and squares, from North to South, from East to West.People put on their costumes and go out into the streets or to clubs.思维品质通过阅读文章，了解巴西There are also the Samba schools, which make a parade showing their 才王欢节的盛况，从music and dances. Every year the parade tells a different story. Each city has o

4、ne or more schools like this. The Samba Parade is the most colorful carnival event in Brazil.而激发学生探索异国他乡的风情文化According to historical research, the first Brazilian carnival party的热情，进而使他happened in 1641. On that year, Rio de Janeiros governor determined that a whole week should be dedicated（致力于）to th

5、e celebration of the coronation（力口冕）of the new king of Portugal.外刊概要这篇文章主要介绍了巴西狂欢节。狂欢节是巴西最著名的 节日，每年盛夏时节，巴西狂欢节都要吸引成千上万的游客从世界各地 来到这里。文章介绍了巴西狂欢节举行的时间和节日活动内容。节日期 间，人们穿上盛装，走上大街，走进俱乐部。桑巴舞学校也在节日里举行们联想至！J我们本民 族的优秀文化传统 节日，增强爱国情 怀。对接教材必修第二册Unit4 History and盛装游行，展示音乐和舞蹈。TraditionsIt would be difficult to find

6、a man to take the place of the secretary.Some of these books are out of place. Please put them in right order.完成句子With more effective measures put in place (准备就绪)，the disease has been brought under control.词块必记(1 )take the place offtake ones place代替某人；取代(2)in place of=in ones place代替in place在正确位置；准备

7、就绪(4)out of place位置不当；不恰当take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜教材重温Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (P5)节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。语境速测单句语法填空 Young workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.(2)1 am going to take advantage of this

8、 tour to explore the history of the castle.His height gives him an advantage over the other players.词块必记advantages and disadvantages 利弊be at an advantage/a disadvantage处于优势/劣势对某人有利/不利to ones advantage/disadvantagehave an advantage overhave an advantage over比有优势写作金句Parents should actively urge their

9、children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sportsteams.父母应该积极鼓励孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。【备选要点】after all毕竟；终究；别忘了；最终典型彳列句 You shouldnt have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done hisbest.你本不该责备他的不佳表现，毕竟，他已经尽力了。语境速测单句语法填空Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to wr

10、ite a report, but he went after all.Its reported that 5, 000 people in all took part in the marathon last weekend.All in all,every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(4)Above all,learn to be confident and independent, and you will surely earn respect.词块必记in all总共at all丝毫（不）；根本（不

11、）above all最重要的；尤其是first of all首先；第一all in all总的来说；最重要的是【ni经典句型】速积表达After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。 典型例句 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整件事情，就好像

12、它是发生在昨天一样。句型公式as if意为“似乎；好像”，相当于as though,常用于引导表语从句或状语从句，如果从句与 现在事实相反，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时；如果从句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词 用“had +过去分词: 语境速测单句语法填空The child talked to us as if he were (be) a grown-up.You look as if you cared (care)about what others said.He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been (be) there before.

13、 写作金句Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。教师专用And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.如果你仔细研究这些节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其 实有很多共同点。 语境速测单句语

14、法填空In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see (see) smoke rising from a small part of his land.Im very pleased to tell (tell) you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left.完成句子The public were shocked te know that the plane had been missing.得知飞机失踪后，公众感到很震惊。(4)1 am deligh

15、ted to know you are coming to China to celebrate the Spring Festival.我很高兴知道你要来中国过春节。句型公式sb. be surprised to do sth.某人对很吃惊。句中的不定式作原因状语。有类似用法的还有:be glad/pleased/delighted/shocked/astonished/amazed to do sth. ooStep 3进阶特训提升学习能力o【I单句语法填空】知识为基When I knew that she had won a gold medal, I expressed my con】

16、ratiilati()iis(conRrKtulate) to her over the phone.1. A big smile spread across her face, because she had a joyful (joy) party tonight.2. In 2020, working with a Hunan agricultural(agriculture) school, Yuan helped create a strain of rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.3. The Spring F

17、estival is one of the most significant(significance) festivals in China. Therefore, people think it seriously.4. With commercial(commerce) and social media, everything is speeding the younger generation to make them feel that they are the centre of the universe.5. It is my firm belief (believe) that

18、 higher education will make a person live a better life.6. The scientists say they are pleased(please) with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.7. I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month, which is absolutely(absolute) a great opportunity for me t

19、o improve myself.8. The coastal town was hit by the horrible(horror) typhoon named Lekima in August.【口选填短语】能力为重dress up, after all, in spite of, have. . . in common, to be frank, go off, except for, drive away1. -What do you think of the plan?-To be frank. I dont agree to build a new stadium fbr the

20、 game.2. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.3. Our trip to Yunnan was very wonderful except for the terrible food.4. The terrible monster was finally driven away by the people. Since then, they have lived a happy life in this

21、 area.5. When Mrs Brown was young, she would dress up and went out at night.6. Mary has much in common with Alice, so they often stay with each other.7. In spite of the current world economic downturn, his company decides to continue with its investment plans in China.8. The bomb went off at the rai

22、lway station, killing at least ten people, including one policeman.【印句式仿写】价值引领However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.仿写：不管他多么出名，他依旧像一个农民一样在地里工作。N。matter how famous he is, he still works in th

23、e 行eld like a farmer.1. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.仿写：这对夫妇沿着小路走着，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。The couple were walking along the path, with their pet dog following them.2. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easie

24、r for the public tospend more on gifts for their loved ones.仿写：高铁使我们在全国各地旅游更容易了。The hiqh-speed trains make it much easier for us to travel around the country.3. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.仿写：知道杰克离

25、开了公司，我们所有的人都很吃惊。All of us were surprised t。know that Jack left the company.4. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.仿写：那位年轻的运动员张开双臂，好像在拥抱整个世界。The yoimq athlete opened all his arms as if he were huHsinq the whole wor

26、ld.【IV应用领悟】素养导向假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问现代社会的中国春节的一些情况，请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1 .中国人越来越重视春节；2 .春节活动更具环保性和人文性。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Jim,How is everything? Im happy to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society.It is known that t

27、he Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is not only a festival but also a valuable treasure. Whats more, an increasing number of families try to do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together.Lo

28、ok forward to learning something about your festival. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua I.一词多义(attract)1. The flower show attracted large crowds this year.吸引2. She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.引起注意3. His comments were bound to attract criticism.招致 口 .佳句仿写1.这是一部写于这位作家事业顶峰时期的小说。(at the peak of)必修

29、第三册Unit1 Festivals andCelebrationsThis is a novel written at the peak of the writers career.2 .他想结交全国各种各样的朋友。(from all corners of)He wanted to make a wide variety of friends from all corners of the country.3 .他将据其罪行的严重程度受到处罚。(according to)He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime

30、,oStep 2考点突破：愈语言靛力,_O【I重点单词】巧积词汇range n.一系列；范围、界限沅.包括；(在一定范围内)变化，教材重温 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4)它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著 名人物和重要事件。语境速测单句语法填空We have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our

31、 relatives or friends.The two leaders talked about many topics, ranging (range) from sports to education.The temperature in Kunming usually ranges between 15 and 25. That is why it is called the Spring City”.完成句子There were 120 students whose eqes ranged from 10 t。18 (其年龄在 10 到 18 岁之间).He is the mana

32、ger of our company, so hiring and firing are within the range of his responsibility （在他的职责范围内）.词块必记(l)a wide range of(l)a wide range of一系列；广泛的；各种各样的within/in rangewithin/in range在范围之内beyond /out of rangebeyond /out of range在范围之外(2)range from. . . to.(2)range from. . . to.从到之间写作金句In recent years, str

33、ess has been regarded as a cause of a wide range of medical problems. 最近 几年，压力一直被认为是导致各种各样医疗问题的一个因素。The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.这个节目拥有庞大 的观众群体，从小孩子到祖父母都爰看。1. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的典型例I句 Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans

34、.如果你的计划有什么重大变化，请通知我们。，语境速测单句语法填空It is significant (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.Eating a good diet can siqnifkantly (significant)lessen the risk of heart disease.Could you explain to me the significance (significant)of this part of the contract?词块必记(l)It is

35、significant that sb. (should) do sth.某人做某事很重要(2)significance n. 重要性；意义attach(great/little)significance to (doing) sth.认为(做)(很/几乎不)重要significantlyadv.有重大意义；显著地2. reflect 显示；反映；反射典型例|句 Our newspaper aims to reflect the view of the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的意见。，语境速测单句语法填空The third-quarter results r

36、eflect continued improvements in productivity.When I reflect on my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are fbr todays children.On some level, a students grades are a reflection (reflect) on the teacher.完成句子(4)While the news at first shocked me, on refkction (经过深思)it made perfect sense.词块必记(

37、l)be reflected in sth.(l)be reflected in sth.倒映在；在中看到reflect on/upon sth.reflect on/upon sth.反思，思考(2)reflectionn.显示；反映；反射；映像；思考经过深思on reflection3. figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定典型彳列句 He got a job, earning close to six figures.他找到一份工作，收入接近六位数。，语境速测写出黑体部分的意思It would be very nice if we had a true figure of

38、how many people in this country haven5t got a job.（数字）Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.（身材）She certainly was a dominating figure, a leader who gave her name to a political philosophy.（人物）单句语法填空To help foreign students better figure out our tea-drinkin

39、g culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly figured out their secret. 词块必记（l）a public /a leading/an authority figure公众/领军/权威人物（2）figure out弄清楚；弄明白；计算出 熟词生义My feeling about this matter didnt seem to figure at all.我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。

40、（vi. 是重要部分，是的部分） 写作金句College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure out.在大学时，我们需要专注于某一专业，但是在高中时，我们需要找出这一专业。4. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的教材重温 People celebrate to show that they are grateful fbr the years supply of food. (P4)人们 通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。语境速测单句

41、语法填空Any help or donations will be qratefully (grateful)received.We are grateful to you for your support.一句多译我希望你能帮我一个大忙，我将非常感谢你能给我提供信息。(3)1 hope that you will do me a great service, and I would be very grateful tn you for the information you would give me.一I hope that you will do me a great service,

42、 and I would appreciate it if you could wive me the information.，词块必记(l)be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. =thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)(2)gratefully adv.感激地写作金句I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。5. repres

43、ent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出教材重温 It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which areall so exciting to watch! (P8)有三个代表性的项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋！ 语境速测单句语法填空So far this idea has been represented (represent) to all of us.The stranger represented himself (he)to be a lawy

44、er.She represents the woman as the best mother in the world. 词块必记represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事represent. asIE寸苗绘成represent oneself to be. 自称是 写作金句Tom, who is the ideal person to represent our class, will make a speech at the conference.汤姆是代表我们班级的理想人选，他将在会议上发表演讲。【备选要点】congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感

45、到自豪 典型例句 He was generous enough to congratulate his success on his decision.他慷慨地祝贺他 的决策的成功。 语境速测单句语法填空When she won the first gold medal at the Olympic Games, her coach and teammates expressed their conrratiilati(ms(conHratulate) to her.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the

46、 person on the new home.The authors are to be congratulated on producing (produce)such a great work.完成句子，d like to Lonqratulate you on your wonderful performance.我对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。 词块必记(1 Congratulate sb. (on sth.)向某人祝贺；庆贺；道喜(2)congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth.)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(3)congratulationn.祝贺；恭

47、喜congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.向某人祝贺某事写作金句A word of congratulation just doesnt seem enough, so I am sending you a gift that I am sure you Will find useful.仅一句祝贺的话是不够的，所以我送你一件礼物，相信对你会有用。【n核心短语】妙积词块dress(sb. )up穿上盛装；装扮，典型例句 It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors5 homes to ask for sweets.它现在成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果。语境速测单句语法填空She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try