英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1.docx

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1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） L阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删J除）the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course!Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Ever

2、y morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the days savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a moth

3、er who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask

4、a person who just avoided （避免）an accident.Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.（1） If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the

5、 value of.A. one monthB. one weekC. one minuteD. one second（2） If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, _.A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Examyou can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperB. you can ask a person who missed the trainyou can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3） In t

6、his passage, the writer tries to tell us.A. to value （珍视）friendshipto spend time with our familyB. to value our timeto know the difference of time units （单位）【答案】（1） D（2） B（3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个 月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（1）细节理解题,根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a

7、 person who just avoided （避免）an accident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答 案是Do（2）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。（4） 推理判断题， 根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that timeA. Snow White.B. Cinderella.C. S

8、leeping Beauty.D. Elsa.(4) To follow the new rules, a princess _.a. can protect herselfcan run away from dangerous peopleb. can fight against bad peopleshould wait for a prince when in dangerc. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA. abcB. abeC. bdeD. cde【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主

9、要介绍迪士尼的公主，传统的公主都很美丽，但她们需要别人 帮助来保护自己。几周前，迪士尼制定新的规则，遵循新规则一个公主能够保护自己、能 够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争。(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 All princesses are very beautiful.和第三段 However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.可推断出迪士尼传统的公主形象是漂亮但不强 壮，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face”.可知 没有哪条规则

10、说拥有一张漂亮的脸，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Buouty.可矢口 Elsa 是个 新型公主。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face”.和第五 段 Princesses need to grow up. When they me

11、et problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.可知遵守这些新规则，一个公主能 够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9 .阅读理解There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important

12、wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world,

13、but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special

14、kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance

15、of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north(2) Usually the weather in the wetlands is.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry(3) The World Wetlands Day

16、 is on .A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22(4) We must protect wetlands because.A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知，黄海湿地在江 苏

17、省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 T

18、hey are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知，我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了

19、解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰

20、),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps its more

21、 important to ask What must we do?n. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conse

22、rvation through a song called No ones going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worldC. t

23、o develop the worldD. to destroy the world(2) Why arent there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didnt need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more land t

24、o live on.(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pand

25、as【答案】(l) A(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。故选A。(2)细节理品窣题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可知，荷兰

26、的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886 种，也即减少了 434种，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If thing

27、s go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知， 如 果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1L阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲)hanfu, the tr

28、aditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉 族)The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and

29、feel proud (自豪的) of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had akeady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced (影响) many of the neighboring cultural clo

30、thing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade (衰弱) when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity (普及) over recent years. According to Hanfu Information (HI) , a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were

31、 sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have

32、 set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?(1) What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5 D. The event achieved little succes

33、s.(2) The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April(3) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing(4) What can we infe

34、r (推断)from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.(5) In which column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?

35、A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。（1）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousa

36、nds of people sharing their pictures.理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选 Co（2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲）hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic gr

37、oup （汉族）。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第个汉月艮节仓U 建与四月份，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的 影响，故选A。（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands o

38、f people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt o 理解可知，第一届汉服节创建与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选B。（5）理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化 中的

39、地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。12 .阅读理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人月佥识 别系统） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to th

40、eir home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security （安全）cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if

41、its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time.1When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes（识另ij） them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, th

42、e camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself Oh, it

43、 must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I w

44、as watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (I期入者)later that day.(1) The new camera made by Netatmo can.A. stop the visit

45、orsrecognize the comersB. warn the strangerswelcome the children(2) The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. when the new camera is usedhow the new camera worksB. what the new camera looks likewhere the new camera is placed(3) From the passage, what can we know about Damien?A. Damien found the warnin

46、g was a mistake.B. Damien was too busy to notice the warningDamien caught the intruder by himself that day.C. Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.(4) How does the writer prove (证明)the new camera works well?A. By giving a report.B. By doing a research.C. By giving an example.D. By doing

47、 an experiment (实验).【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一种新型摄像机，有面部识别系统，能够识别来 着，如果进入者不是家庭成员，还会发出警示。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句的内容A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software (识别系统)可知这种新型摄像机能识别来者。故 选Bo(2)段落大意题。第四段告诉我们当家庭成员进入屋子,新型摄像机识别他们，并把信息发 到主人的手机，如果不认识的来者进入屋子，新型摄像机会发警示给主人的

48、手机。可知此 段说明了这种新型摄像机是怎么工作的。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容 I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen.可看出当 Damien 看见一位陌生人 在他家屋里时，感到很惊讶。故选D。（4）推理判断题。作者通过给出了 Damien的列子，证明了这种新型摄像机的优点。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13 .阅读理解Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames （昵木木）for some reasons. Here are three of them.New York： The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks mus