2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I .听力技能（共二节，满分30）第一节（共5题，每题L5分，共计7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或 正确答案。1. What fruit does Anna like?C.2. Where is the girls cute Bing Dwen Dwen?A.3. What does Jane want to learn?4. How much are these Tujia clothes?A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan.5. How does Zhu Hui

2、 usually go to school?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有24个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6. What animal is Dongdong?A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A cat.7. What language can Dongdong speak?A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.8. Who invites Paul to the party?A. Mary.

3、B. Jeff. C. Meiling.9. When will the party start?A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.10. Why cant Mary go to the party?A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she must prepare for a test.11. What kind of noodles would the man like to order?A. Mutton and potato noodl

4、es. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles.12. Whafs the mans telephone number?不要放弃！”考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don，t+动词原形+其他” 结构。故选A。9. C【详解】句意：先生，红灯的时候你不能过马路。要知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。抱歉， 我不会了。考查动词辨析。needn上没必要；must必须；cant不能。根据“when the light is red”和常识可知，红灯的时 候不可以过马路。故选

5、C。10. B【详解】句意：去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。11. C【详解】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。考查形容词最高级。根据Swimming in the river is one of. dangerous actions”可知止匕处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一，dangerous的最高级most dangerous。故选C。12. A【详解】句意：你在干什么？ 我正在读老

6、人与海这本书。考查动词时态。根据What are you doing?”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行 时态，主语是I, be动词用am。故选A。13. C【详解】句意：请记得在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根据before you leave the classroom”可知 离开教室前要记得关灯。故选C。14. B【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。考查 There be 句型。根据“There . only one earth but billions

7、of people in the world”可知此处是 There be 句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。15. B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？ 用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣 服。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10题，每题L5分,共计15分）【答案】16.C17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A116句意:所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据I often

8、threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。【17】句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。books 书；rubbish 垃圾；friends 朋友。根据I must do some housework from then on”可知,妈妈发现我们家10 里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选B。【18】句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家 务。故选Bo【19】句意：起初，听到那个我

9、很不开心。hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说 的话不开心。故选A。20句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。stopped 停止；forgot 忘记；followed 遵循。 根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可 知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。【21】句意：儿个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。think 想；finish 完成；plan 计戈ij。根据I understood t

10、hat doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比 我想的更难。故选A。22句意：我想我必须帮助他们。hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选Bo【23】句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。grades 成绩；changes 改变；feelings 感觉。 根据I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。24句意：

11、我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。look at 看；learn from 向学习；depend on 依靠。根据“Instead, learn to do.by ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。【25】句意：相反，学会自己做家务。housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告 诉读者要学习做家务。故选Ani.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节阅读判断（共5题，每题2分,共计10分）【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T26细节理解题。根据 “That day, black

12、clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.可知那天,乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州, 我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。27细节理解题。根据She also put some candles and matches on the table.n可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡 烛和火柴。故选T。28细节理解题。根据 u After dinner, we tried to

13、 play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。 故选F。1129细节理解题。根据 “I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ” 可知凌晨 3 点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。30细节理解题。根据 u We joined the neighbors to help clean up the nei

14、ghborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.v 可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街IX。我从中吸 取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）A【答案】31. A 32. B【31】细节理解题。根据“She was sent to space twice.”可知王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。32细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and h

15、elped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知 张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。B【答案】33.A34. D 35. B33细节理解题。根据“30, 000 digital tickets （电子票）for movies are for free to overseas （海夕卜） Chinese children. （3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“A及,TigerRm小虎墩大英雄，talk about a boy with kung fu;（小虎墩大英 雄谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知

16、是小虎墩大英雄讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选D。35细节理解题。根据The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。C【答案】36.C37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A36细节理解题。根据“Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.”可矢口

17、写 字工具中毛笔是首先要被注意。故选C。37细节理解题 o 根据“The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic Age, while its popularity was during the Warring States period.”可知中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.”可知毛笔勾勒出的线条 可以是强有力的。故选B。39细节理解题。

18、根据Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.”可知老师们教学生使用毛笔是为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。40细节理解题。根据But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing

19、for a long time every day.“可知如果你想成为 名优秀的写作艺术家，你需要不断练习。故选A。第三节摘录要点（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）【答案】41. Different 42. Be strict with 43, Dolphin parents 44. more freedom 45. Never41 根据Here are some popular parenting styles.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）“可知，是介绍不同12 种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目要大写。故填Different。42根据They are strict w

20、ith their children （他们对他们的孩子严格。）”可知，此句表达的是：对他们的孩 子严格，又因为下面两点用的是祈使句结构，所以此处用动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Be strict witho【43】根据文章25段按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母，第二种是Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）。故填 Dolphin parents o44根据Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （许多人觉得这些父母应 该给他们的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子更多

21、的自由，故填more freedom。45根据Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.（他们的孩子从来学不会独立解决问 题。）”可知，这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题，never“从不”，首字母大写。故填Never。 IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50）第一节阅读简答（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）【答案】46. About 5, 000, 000 people.47. President Xi.48. That way, they can choose the one they need.49. No. 50.

22、 The school hopes that children know its important to treasure food.【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这种坏习惯并且提 倡光盘行动。46根据 China throws （扔）away enough food to feed about 5, 000, 000 people every year.” 可矢口中国每年 扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。故填About 5, 000, 000 people.47根据President Xi calls on Chinese people to s

23、top wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. 可 知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯。故填President Xi.48根据Thatway, they can choose the one they need.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大小不同 盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个。故填That way, they can choose the one they need.49根据 Some eaters are known as big eaters. Today it is not easy for y

24、ou to find them.” 可知有些人因“大胃王”而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No.50根据 uThe school hopes that children know ifs important to treasure food.n 可知湘西的学校希望孩子们 知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填 The school hopes that children know its important to treasure food.第二节双向翻译（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）答案】51. Nowadays, it is very common for people t

25、o fly kites in spring.52 .他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又这样做了一次！53 . Kites are usually made of paper and bamboo in China.54 .风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。55 .中国在九月九日有风筝节。【51】如今：nowadays；人们:people；在春季放风筝：fly kites in spring；极其容易：very commono结合 语境，可知句子应用一般现在时，句式可用Es+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。13 nowadays 位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 N

26、owadays, it is very common for people to fly kites in spring.52 He：他；had fun running after it：在它后面跑得很开心；so：所以；he：他；did it again：又这样做了 一次。故填：他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又这样做了一次！【53】在中国：in China； 一般用制：be usually made of；纸和竹子:paper and bambooo该句主语为kites, 句首大写，be 动词应用 are； 故填 Kites are usually made of paper and bamboo

27、 in China.54 A kite：风筝；may：可能；mean：意味着；a new baby： 一个新生儿；or：或；a new couple： 一对 新人。故填：风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。55 China：中国；has：有;a Kite Day Festival： 一个风筝节；on September ninth：在九月九日。故填： 中国在九月九日有风筝节。第三节书面表达（25分）56.【答案】例文Our Colorful Life after SchoolLife after school is an important part in our daily life. Ho

28、w can we make it more colorful? We can take part in different volunteering activities. We can develop our hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing and so on. We often get close to nature, such as climbing mountains, camping. We can also learn some useful skills in our daily life, such as cooking

29、. I like singing because it is also a good way to relax myself. Besides, in the music club, I can make many friends. All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.14A. 498 - 3865. B. 598 - 3865. C. 698 - 3865.13. How is the weather today?A. Its sunny. B. Its snowy. C.

30、 Ifs raining.14. What did Tom do last night?A. He studied English. B. He wrote to his friends. C. He practiced singing .15. When is the test?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16. Whafs the relationship of the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.17. What did

31、Li Ming like to do four years ago?A. He liked to play basketball. B. He liked to use the Internet. C. He liked to read news.18. What did his parents feel then?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried.19. Who taught him to play basketball?A. Mr. Long. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Ma.20. What does Li Ming want to bec

32、ome one day?A. A story writer. B. A P.E. teacher. C. A basketball player.II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。1. Tu Youyou is first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A. aB. anC. the2 Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.A. applesB. banana

33、sC. breadLei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from.A. heB. himC. youThe smart phone is a good tool for communication,using it too much is bad for our growth （成长）.A. andB. butC. orThis year, the song Lonely Warrior 子氐勇者 is very popular, because it is full power.A. atB. onC.

34、 ofFenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy there.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herself一 do you go to the dentist?一 Twice a month.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longDuring the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 （新冠病毒）,many people across China send messages on t

35、he Internet, Come on, Shanghai!give up!”A. DontB. DoesntC. Do一Sir, you cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city （创建文明城市）isour duty.一Sorry, I wont.A. needntB. mustC. cantIt only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed ra

36、ilway in December last year.A. opensB. openedC. will openSwimming in the river is one of dangerous actions, so teenagers mustnt go swimming in the riveralone.A. moreB. mostC. the most一What are you doing?一I the book The Old Man and Sea.A. am readingB. was readingC. readPlease remember to the lights b

37、efore you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn toC. turn offThere only one earth but billions of （数十亿）people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A. haveB. isC. areExcuse me could you please tell me?For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winterA. what is the machine used for B. what th

38、e machine is used for C. how does the machine work第二节完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a 16.One day, when my mother went back home after work and found

39、 a lot of 17 in our house, she was so angry. She told me 18 that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to 19 that, because I think housework is what grown-ups （成人）are supposed to do. But I 20 what my mother said.After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder

40、 than I used to 21. How great myparents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one days work. I thought I must 22 them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my 23. Wechildren should not always 24 our parents. Instead, learn to do

41、 25. by ourselves. It can promote （促 进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.16. A. way17. A. books18. A. luckily19. A. hear20. A. stopped21. A. thinkB. wordB. rubbishB. seriouslyB. sayB. forgotB. finishC. messC. friendsC. happilyC.readC. followedC. plan22. A.

42、 hope23. A. grades24. A. look at25. A. hope26. A. grades27. A. look atB. helpB. changesB. learn from28. A. houseworkB. homeworkm.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）C. hateC. feelingsC. depend onC. teamwork第一节阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm

43、 and felt the power of nature.That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights an

44、d radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first

45、. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborh

46、ood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。1.1 1 lived in New York when the storm happened.27. My mom put some candles and matches on the table.28. We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.29.1

47、 could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.30.1 learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Wang Yaping is an astronaut in China. She was sent to space twice. She gave lectures about space during the missions （太空任务

48、）， encouraging millions of school children across China.Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County, Yunnan province（云南省华坪县）, Many girls there couldnt go to school because they were very poor. Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.A. Twice.B. Three times.