2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5First Aid.docx

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1、 主题语境人与社 会 课标话题科技与 健康思维品质学生通 过对文章内容的理 解，可以了解到新 冠疫情对人们生活 方式的影响和变化, 以及随之产生的问 题，引发学生思考。 通过举例介绍科技 对人们生活方式的 改变，激发学生对 健康与科技的学习 兴趣，增加学生对 科技改变生活的理 解。 对接教材Unit 5 First AidThe Latest Software Update to Recognize a Masked Face一款能识别戴口罩下人脸的最新软件升级Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic prevents the spread

2、 of the deadly virus. But it is also inconvenient. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is covered.Fortunately, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its

3、 latest software update, iOS13. 5, which was released on May 20.Even though the update still wont recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process faster. While the old system wouldnt allow access to the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS 13. 5 will send you straight t

4、o the passcode screen when you swipe up.It might only save you a few seconds, but those few seconds benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to remove their masks in order to unlock their device”.外刊概要 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了苹果公司(Apple) 5月20日发 布了最新的软件升级1OS13. 5,帮助人们在COVID-19流行期间戴口罩 的情况下进行

5、人脸识别。选择性必修第二if ever即使有过的话2. have sth. done 结构教材重温 Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when heheard someone screaming from another table. （P56）陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。，语境速测单句语法填空The boss had me set（set） down what people present at the meeting said.The

6、patient is going to have his temperature taken（take）.卜句型公式句中had his dinner interrupted是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,his dinner与动词interrupt之间 为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。知识拓展（l）have/getsth. done可以表示：使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能 是让别人做）；遭遇/经历（此事违背主语的意愿）。若宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系则用：have sb. do sth. （do强调做某事这一事实）have sb. /sth. doing

7、（doing强调持续进行某一动作）o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 。【I单句语法填空】知识为基L （2021 1匕京高考）If there are three lines in the store, delays（delay） will happen randomly at different registers.2. （2020全国 II 卷）In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can

8、be a challenge.3. （2020江苏高考）Success depends （depend） fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.4. （2019全国卷111）（211也 is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.5. （2020浙江高考）Over thousands of years, they began to depend（depend） less on what co

9、uld be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【n选填短语】能力为重take ones breath away, in addition to, range from, a bunch of, wake up, all in all, go on a journey, be known as, a couple of, all the way1. She can speak French and German in addition to

10、English.2. He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.3. Recently, the hot days last a couple of weeks.4. It is well-known to us that he is known as a funny performer.4.1 received a bunch of flowers this morning.6. The childrens ages range from 8 to 15.7. He has his faults, but, all

11、 in all, he is a good helper.8. Climbing that mountain is a must-do for lots of tourists. The view from the top will take their breath away.9. We have made up our minds to 口。on a journey to Tibet.10.1 wake up at 6: 00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. 【田句式仿写】

12、价值引领It is essential to feel at ease with your families and friends.仿写：为了让他放松，我给他倒了一杯茶。To put him at ease, I poured him a cup of tea.1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.仿写：为了省几美元而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few

13、dollars.1.1 do not blame them for trying to make some money仿写：被指责犯了这个错误，吉姆感到有点沮丧。Having been blamed for the mistake, Jim felt a little depressed.4. Having been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.仿写：被告诉很多次了，他终于明白了。Having been told many times, he 行nally understood itIt is n

14、o good reading without understanding仿写：期待老师忽视你粗心的错误是没有用的。It is no eood expecting the teacher to overlook your careless mistakes.【IV应用领悟】素养导向假定你是李华。你在生日之际收到了已经回国的交换生James寄来的生日礼物。请你写 一封邮件。内容包括：1 .表示感谢;2.回顾过去;3.希望相见。注意：1.词数80左右；.邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .尽量使用本单元的词汇、短语和句型。Dear James,Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jam

15、es,How are you doing? Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me. I like it very much.Actually, the moment I opened the package, it made me smile. How considerate you are!To be honest, it made me think of the time we spent together. During the past two years, we have had so many happy memorie

16、s. We played together and studied together. And with your help, my oral English was greatly improved. I really hope to see you again.Thanks again and looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua册| Unit 5 First Aid I.词汇积累preventv.阻碍；预防；设置障碍1. cover v.遮盖；覆盖；撒上；包括；涉及；处理；行走；掩护；敷衍；给保险；报道；足以支付；包庇2. removev.

17、移开；清除；开除；脱掉fortunatelyadv.幸好；幸运的是3. inconvenient adj.不方便的；打扰人的，麻烦的 II.句子翻译1. Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic prevents the spread of the deadly virus.在新冠肺炎疫情期间，佩戴口罩可以防止致命病毒的传播。2. Even though the update still wont recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process faster.尽管更新仍然无法识别

18、你的蒙面的脸，但它可以让整个过程更快。o -一国ep2旁忐突破二赘 耻诲言能力,一- o【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 教材重温 Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.(P51)在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。，语境速测单句语法填空Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.She was set at e

19、ase by learning that her husband had been saved.词块必记(l)ease one飞 pain(l)ease one飞 pain缓解某人的疼痛(2)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在轻易地轻易地with ease写作金句 He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.他对向他致意的持久的掌声显得尴尬、不自在。2. slip阮 滑倒；滑落；溜走几 滑倒；小错误；纸条典型例句Th

20、e reason for my visit had obviously slipped his mind.他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor.他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。，语境速测单句语法填空She slipped (slip) on the wet floor and broke her leg.She looked round before pulling out a package and slipping (slip) it to the man.I know he

21、 didnt mean to say that. It was only a slip of the tongue.词块必记(l)slip one为 mind/memory忘t己(2)a slip of the tongue口误a slip of paper张名氏条写作金句 We must not let our youth slip idly by.我们不能让青春虚度。3. delay几 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟vi. &vt.推迟；延期(做某事)W.耽误；耽搁教材重温 After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor

22、and without delaygave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. (P53)救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒女士，然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生 命体征。b语境速测单句语法填空It was reported that all the flights were delayed(delay) due to the terrible weather.They had delayed having (have) children, for the usual reason, to esta

23、blish their careers.词块必记(l)without delay马上(2)a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay两小时的延误delay doing sth.推迟做某事卜写作金句 Problems, if any, should be solved without delay.有问题要及时解决。【备选要点】justify vr证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由教材重温 How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? (P56)我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？语境速测翻译句子(DSurro

24、unded by peoples misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say to justify himself.面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。词块必记(l)just(l)justadj.公平的；公正的adv.正好；恰好be just about to do sth.正要做某事(2)justicen.公正；公道a strong sense of justice 强烈的正义感写作金句

25、 I was just about to try to communicate with him in a gentle voice when he approached closer.我正要试着用温柔的声音和他交流，这时他走得更近了。1. panic vi. &vt.(使)惊慌儿惊恐；恐慌教材重温 When listening to instructions in English, you should listen carefully and dont panic. (P55)当你听用英语发出的指令时，你应该仔细听，不要慌张。，语境速测单句语法填空Theres no point getti

26、ng into a panic about the exams.The unexpected and sudden memory briefly panicked (panic)her.词块必记(l)get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic over/about对恐慌，写作金句 So, absolute panic will worsen performance even if you are panicked both while studying and during the test.所以 绝对的恐慌会使表现更差，即使你在学习和考试时都会 感到恐慌。2. sign n.手

27、势；符号；记号v.签名；打手势；示意典型彳列句 Her son used sign language to tell her what had happened.她的儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。语境速测用mark, sign, signal填空Dark clouds are a siwn of rain.The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the signal to start running.(3)1 put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.，名师点津mark, sig

28、n, signal(l)mark:出于某目的留下的提示性的标志；leave/make one飞 mark on.对留下印记(2)sign:可指符号，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还指具体的用于识别或指示的标志, 如指示牌。借喻时作“征兆；迹象”讲；(3)signal: “信号”，用于传达某些信息的信号。【n核心短语】妙积词块help sb. to one飞feet帮助某人站起身来 教材重温 With the help of Zhang5 s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. (P56) 在张涛朋友们的帮助下，他可以帮助张涛站起身来。

29、语境速测根据提示用feet短语填空He rose to his feet(站起来)and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.He tried to struggle to his feet(挣扎着站起来),but in vain.After I got that sum of money, I was able to stand on my feet(独立自主)again. 词块必记(l)jump to ones feet(l)jump to ones feet跳起来(2)struggle to ones feet(2)strugg

30、le to ones feet挣扎着站起来(3)stand on one飞 feet(3)stand on one飞 feet独立自主(4)get/rise to one飞 feet 站起身写作金句 Hearing the enjoyable news, he jumped to his feet with joy.听到这个令人开心的消息，他高兴地跳了起来。3. out of shape健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样教材重温 Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she neede

31、d to get some exercise. (P58)南希琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差，她决定她需要做一些运动。语境速测单句语法填空He was still in better shape than many young men.The government provides money in the shape of grants and student loans.She had a leading role in shaping (shape) party policy.词块必记(l)shape(l)shapeVA塑造；影响的发展(2)in the shape of以的形式keep/

32、stay in shape保持健康写作金句 It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们始终如一做的事。【备选要点】depend on取决于；依靠；依赖典型例句Your success depends on your efforts.你的成功取决于你的努力。，语境速测单句语法填空Burns are divided into three types, depending(depend) on the depth of skin

33、 damage.完成句子Success doesnt only depend on what you do. What you dont do is equally important.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么，你所没有做的也同样重要。(3)1 think that it comes down to the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.我认为归根结底就是人们的确十分依赖他们的汽车。词块必记(1 )It/That depends(1 )It/That depends看情况而定(2)dependencen

34、.依赖；依靠(3)dependentadj.依赖的；依靠的知识拓展其他表示“依靠”的词组有rely on/count on等。 写作金句 Money is neither good nor bad, but all depends on what use is made of it.金钱本身无好坏，要看怎样利用它。【史经典句型】速积表达as引导非限制性定语从句教材重温 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. (P50) 正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。b语境速测单句语法填空As you

35、 can imagine, running out of memory is a bad thing.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.句型公式 句中As you can imagine是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,As指代整个主句的内容, 作imagine的宾语。，知识拓展(Das引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主

36、语从句或 用what引导的主语从句来转换。as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词的前面通常有such, the same修饰，构成the same. as,such. as 结构。【备选要点】f.省略句结构 教材重温 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (P51)如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。 语境速测完成句子CDlf necessary, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要，病人可以上门 咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。The article could be spun out to 6, 000 words if necessary.如果需要的话，这篇文章可以加长到六千字。，句型公式句中 if necessary 为 if it is necessary 的省略结构。 词块必记if possible如果可能的话if SO假如这样的话if not假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则