最新 八年级英语下册语法填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling (骑自彳亍车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didnt want to break any speed records

2、, or do sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the loc

3、al people were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the s

4、un came out.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所

5、想。(1)句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填ri

6、ding。(5)句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：当我们第一.天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when,故填when。(9)句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoy

7、ed,故填enjoyedo(10)句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息 时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better, 故填 betterostrengthen your immune systemA.B,C.D,(4) After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because. A. it can reduce their stressit is good for their healthB. it can impro

8、ve their moodit can help them forget their diseases(5) Whats the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smiling B. Ways of smiling C. Smiling and disease D. Smiling and health【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一 种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康 有好处。第三，微笑可以改善

9、你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情 绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。(2)词义猜测题,根据First of all,

10、 smiling can reduce stress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力,和 Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. BP 使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里 是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。(3)细节理解题， 根据Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and rela

11、xed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放 松。“可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。(4)细节理解题, 根据smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖化)system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and

12、keep smiling.微笑对你的健 康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这 就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语 言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。 第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好 处，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细 节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及 词性、同义词

13、、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循精、准、全正确地选取能包 含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。12.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ive been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an after-school dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to str

14、etch out (拉彳申)my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport.However, most people think dancing isnt a sport. They think its an art form (艺术形式).It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.On the other hand, many peop

15、le think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles (肌肉).So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers.In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health.An

16、yway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise!(1) The writer has to stretch out her after every dancing classA. Arms and back B. Legs and back C. Legs and neck D. Arms and neck(2) Why do most people think

17、watching dancing looks like watching a play?because its easy to understand why people think so.Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.because many people think dancing is an art form.A.B.C.D.(3) What does the underlined w

18、ord athletic probably mean?A. StrongB. BeautifulC. RichD. Proud(4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. Why is dancing a sport?B. Why is dancing an art form?C. Why did I fall in love with dancing?D. Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为跳舞既是一种运动也是一种艺术形式。(1)细节题。

19、After every class, I always have to stretch out (拉伸)my legs and back! nJ 知每节课后作者拉伸腿和背，故选B。(2 )细节题。They think its an art form (艺术形式).It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.可矢口彳也们认为它是 一种艺术形式，理解人们的想法很简单、和着音乐跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故选C。(3)

20、推断题。根据前句you always use all of your muscles (肌肉).可知你总是使用肌肉, 所以跳舞的人像运动员一样强壮，故选A。(4)主旨题。 根据 Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form 可矢口主 要讲了跳舞是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解Good health depend

21、s on good lifestyles (生，舌方式).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and fo

22、llow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead o

23、f juice and soda, I only drink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. We*re used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not

24、friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what youre eating is to just make it yourself.(1) Wh

25、at kind of food might have less sugar and be better for peoples health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.(2) Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?A. Because it can help me save, money.B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.C. Because

26、it can help me eat more delicious food.D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B. If you want to be healthy, its best not to eat sugar.C. Wed better use the phone to be frien

27、dly and healthy.D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.(4) Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生 活方式。(1)细节理解题，根据Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.

28、可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答 案是Ao(2)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也 少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据 And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails,可知， 要友好的健康 的使用电话，故答案是C。(4)主旨大意题，根据短文第一段

29、后后面的内容可知，文章主耍在讲述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节 理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下 文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关 系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答 案。14.阅读理解Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they thi

30、nk it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.Why do people like to travel? Some people t

31、ravel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when sh

32、opping.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.(1) Why do some people like traveling

33、 in tour groups?A. Because they think it is safe and cheap.B. Because they have different ways to travel.C. Because they want to see interesting sights.D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.(2) How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. One.B. Tw

34、o.C. Three.D. Four.(3) Some people take quick tours because.A. they travel by carB. they like to visit many places in a short timeC. they have much time for traveling D. they want to spend a long time in each place(4) If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences.A. r

35、iding and bungee jumpingB. skiing and swimmingC. walking and mountain climbingD. skiing and bungee jumping【答案】(l) A(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。(1)细节理解题，根据 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.可知人们之所以喜欢跟团旅游，是因为安全省钱，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据 Some people tr

36、avel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when sho

37、pping.可知人们喜欢旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他国家的人民、文化和美食；二是 为了冒险；三是喜欢购物，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题， while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.可知，一些人喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行是因为他们想在短时间内多参观一些地方，故答案 是Bo(4)细节理解题,根据 Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee ju

38、mping and mountain climbing.可矢口， 喜 欢旅游冒险的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及到了一种题型，细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单， 一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或者答案的依据。15 .阅读理解Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money:Big City SaversYou can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the

39、 latest time by 4:00 pm on the day before you travel.Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare (费).Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most

40、 journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within (在之内)a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.Family ReturnsIf you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only 3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months.(1) How many kinds of tickets that can s

41、ave our money are there in the passage?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.(2) If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose?A. Big City Savers. B. Weekend Returns. C. Monthly Returns. D. Family Returns.(3) If a man buys a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family wi

42、th a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay?A. 47.B. 27.C. 24.D. 15.(4) Whats the best title of the passage?A. Its Interesting to Travel by TrainIts Important for People to Save MoneyB. How to Use These Kinds of TicketsHow to Save Money While Taking a Train【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：

43、火车旅行，有一些方式可以节省，比如购买Big City Savers, Weekend Returns, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns,这些票可以帮助你节省很多。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Big City Savers , Big City Savers, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns可知，一共有4种票，故选A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within a m

44、onth 可知，你应该选择 Monthly Returns,故选 C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 If you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only 3 for each family member可知，一共需要支付24英镑，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何旅行节省，可知文章标题为火车旅行如何节省费 用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题，做细节题的时候，首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问 题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。16.阅读理解When you are ill, yo

45、u must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you dont want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).They

46、are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in

47、water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘),if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have

48、 pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.(1) The underlined word germs meansin Chinese.A.尘埃B.细胞C.赃物D.病菌(2) If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can useA. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. cameras(3) According to the passage, we can find alot of germs at_ places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisy(4) From the passage, we know that ger