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1、初中英语名词练习题1. Reading English stories a lot of.A. are; funs B. is; funC. are; funD. is; funs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:读英语故事很有趣。考查主谓一致和名词。句子主语是动名词短语“Reading English stories,谓语动 词应用单数形式,排除A/C选项;fun乐趣,是不可数名词,不可以加s,排 除D选项,故选BoWhich sport will Lily take part in?race.A. The girls 200-meters B. The girls 200-meter C.
2、The girls 200-meter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉将参加哪项运动?女子200米赛跑。考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。比赛有很多女孩参加,用gir而不用 girKs,排除C; “数字-名词结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除Ao故选Bo2. room is that?-Its.A. Whos; Lucy and Lilys B. Whose; Lucys and Lilys C. Whose; Lucy and Lilys 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那是谁的房间?是露西和莉莉的。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Whc/s谁是;Whose谁的;Lucy and L
3、il/s露西 和莉莉的;Luc/s and Lil/s露西的和莉莉的。根据room is that”可知,此处问那 是谁的房间,第一空用Whose提问;由room可知,此处是一间房,指的是露【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你什么时候去洛杉矶的? 一一我飞往洛杉矶的航班原定于晚上8点 起飞,但由于天气原因延误了。考查名词及介词。from从.;to到.;flight航班;fly飞;空前有“My修 饰,后接名词,排除B/D选项;结合leave for Los Angeles可知,此处指的是 “前往洛杉矶“,应用介词to,故选CoCome on, children! Help yourse
4、lves to some if you like.Thank you, Mom.A. fish and potato B. fishes and potatoesC. fish and potatoesD. fishes and potato【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一来吧,孩子们!如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧! 一一谢 谢,妈妈。考查名词辨析。作为食物,鱼肉不可数,故词尾不可加-es; 土豆是可数名词, 需要词尾加-es。故选CoThe government has made some in environment protection.A. mistakeB. dec
5、isionC. changeD. progress【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误;decision决定;change变化;progress进展。 mistake, decision和change为可数名词,progress为不可数名词,some+可数名 词复数或者不可数名词,故选DoHe seldom, because he has a lot of Maths.A. exercise; exercisesB. exercise; exerciseC. exercises;exercisesD. exercises; exer
6、cise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他几乎不锻练,因为他有许多数学练习做。考查名词。exercise可作动词,意为锻炼;exercise可作名词,意为“练习。He是主语,所以第一空在句中作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也 要用第三人称单数形式;第二空练习是可数名词,应用复数,故选Co Mom, I am hungry. May I have some.Of course. But dont eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumpling D. hamburger【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃点面包吗? 一一当然
7、。但是不要吃太多。考查可数名词和不可数名词。bread面包;noodle面条;dumpling饺子; hamburger汉堡包。根据some可知,此空需要一个不可数名词或者可数名词 复数,结合选项,BCD均是可数名词单数形式,因此“bread符合句意。故选Ao29. How is it from your home to school?Its only.A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes7 walkC. far; ten minutes walkD. long; a ten-minute walk【答案】C【解析】详解】句意:一一你家离
8、学校多远?一一步行只需十分钟。考查疑问词和名词所有格。Howfar多远,询问距离;How long多久,询问时间 长短。结合语境和选项可知问句提问距离,应用Howfar,排除B、D两项;表示“步行十分钟的路程”应用ten minutes walko故选Co30. Is that your?Yes, he is. He is my mothers brother.A. uncleB. sisterC. sonD. father【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一那是你的舅舅吗? 一一是的,他是。他是我妈妈的哥哥。考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔,舅舅;sister妹妹或姐姐;son儿子;father
9、爸爸。根据答语He is my mothers brother”及常识可知,妈妈的哥哥是我的舅舅。故选 Aois between December and October.A. NovemberB. AugustC. September【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:十一月在十二月和十月之间。考查名词辨析。November H*一月;August八月;September九月。根据 between December and October”在十二月和十月之间的月份可知应是H月,故选Ao31. Day is on June 1st and Day is on September 10th.A. C
10、hildrens; TeachersB. Childs; TeachersC. Childrens; TeachersD. Children; Teacher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:儿童节在6月1日,教师节在9月10日。考查名词所有格以及常识。Childrens Day儿童节;TeachersDay教师节,故选 CoWe watch evening news on Channel 1 of at 7:00 in the evening.A. MTVB. CAACC. CCTVD. WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】 句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。考查名词辨析。MTV音
11、乐电视;CAAC中国民用航空局;CCTV中国中央电视 台;WTO世界贸易组织。根据常识可知,中央电视台每晚7点钟有新闻联 播节目,故选CoDo you know the tennis player, Li Na?Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And herway to isnteasy.A. succeedB. successC. successful D. successfully【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你知道网球运动员李娜吗?一一我当然知道她。她真的是一个伟大 的运动员。她的成功路不是很容易。考查
12、固定用法。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的, 形容词;successfully成功地,副词。way to success表示成功之路,固定搭配。 故选BoUsually, the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capitalof isnt its biggest city.Thats true. Toronto isnt a capital city.A. FranceB. RussiaC. JapanD. Canada【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一一通常,一个国家最大的城市
13、是它的首都。但是加拿大的首都并不是 最大的城市。一一这是真的。多伦多不是首都。考查常识以及名词辨析。France法国;Russia俄罗斯;Japan日本;Canada加 拿大。根据Toronto isnt a capital city”及常识可知,多伦多是加拿大的一个城 市,所以空处指加拿大,故选Do What time does Jane after school?At about 6:00.A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一简
14、放学后什么时候做作业?一一大约6点。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。特殊疑问句的句型结构为特殊疑问词 +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”,由此可排除B、D两项;homework意为“家 庭作业,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选AoKelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hiddenA. promiseB. tradition C. treasure D. difference【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯利没有那么快,但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
15、考查名词辨析。promise承诺;tradition传统;treasure宝藏;difference区别。 根据she has a good habit of working hard.可知,是像一个隐藏的宝藏,因此 treasure符合句意。故选C。32. I often go to the science museum on the weekend.I guess we have different. I love novels.A. troubles B. interests C. promises D. standards【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一周末我经常去科学博物馆。一一
16、我想我们有不同的兴趣。我喜欢小 说。考查名词辨析。troubles麻烦;interests兴趣;promises诺言;standards标 准。根据Hove novels.“可知,两人的兴趣爱好不同。故选B。33. There are 85 in the hospital.A. man doctor B. men doctor C. men doctors D. man doctors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:医院有85名男医生。考查名词作定语。man和woman作定语修饰名词时,要与其修饰的词单复数 一致,由空前的85可知,应该是doctors,所以应该是men doctors,故选C
17、。34. Have you got some water to drink?Here you are. There still some in the bottle.A. areB. hasC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你有水喝吗? 一一给你。瓶子里还有一些。考查系动词和there be句型。根据some water”可知,是不可数名词,因此some指的是water”;再者根据there be”可知,is符合句意。故选C。35. Come and see me in.With pleasure. Thats what Im expecting.A. two
18、 or three day B. two or three days timeC. two or threedays timeD. two or three days【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一两三天后来看我。一一很高兴,那正是我所希望的。考查名词所有格。两三天的英语表达为two or three days,其所有格形式是在 days后加;two or three days,time表示“两三天的时间”。故选C。36. My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them areA. peac
19、h trees B. peaches trees C. peaches tree D. peach tree【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:去年,我的弟弟在农场里种了很多树。三分之二是桃树。考查名词。peach trees桃树(复数);peaches trees表达错误;peaches tree表 达错误;peach tree桃树。名词作定语一般使用单数。根据Two thirds of them are.”可知,此处应用复数peach treeso故选AoThere are two in the city.A. cars factory B. cars factories C. factori
20、es of cars D. car factories【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个城市有两家汽车厂。考查名词的用法。tw。是数词,两个,后加名词复数,factory是名词,工厂, 复数是factories,排除A;名词作定语一般用单数,two car factories两家汽车 厂”,故选DoWould you like something to drink, Peter?Yes,glass of water, please.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你有什么想喝的吗,Peter?是的,请给我一杯水。考查冠词的用法。water是不可数名词,计
21、量方式是:数词或冠词+量词+of+不 可数名词。glass是辅音音素开头,所以空缺处的冠词选用a。故选AoThere are four and two at the.A. Johns; Marys; doctorsB. Johns; Marys; doctors C. Johns;Marys; doctors D. John; Mary; doctors【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在医务室里有四个约翰和两个玛丽。考查名词的数和所有格。根据four及two可知,应用名词复数。the doctors 表示“诊所或医务室故选BoIn her letter, Auntie Sue told us
22、many about her visit to Britain.A. newsB. storiesC. information D. truth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在她的信里,苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news新闻,消息;stories故事;information信息;truth真相。根 据many可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据about her visit to Britain可 知句子表达很多关于她去英国参观的事,用复数名词stories。故选Bo西和莉莉的房间,用Lucy and LilySo故选C。4. Is that your pencil?
23、No. Its pencil.A. yourB. MarysC. MikeD. my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一那是你的铅笔吗? 一一不,是玛丽的铅笔。考查所有格形式。your你的,形容词性物主代词;Mar/s玛丽的,其后接名词;Mike迈克,男名;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据Ts that your pencil?可 排除选项A和D;根据句意可知,空格句表示所有关系,意为的,故排除C而选Bo故选BoThe science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great.Yes. Many people were shocked by it
24、.A. invention B. beautyC. decisionD. success【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一一科幻电影流浪地球是一项巨大的成功。一一是的,很多人为这 个电影感到惊叹。考查名词。invention发明;beauty美丽;decision决定;success成功。根据 “Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知讲述这个电影很成功,用名词 success”。故选 D。5. Whose coat is this? Is it, Peter?No, I think its.A. yours; JacksB. your; JacksC. y
25、ours; Jack【答案】A【解析】【详解1句意:一一这是谁的外套?是你的吗,彼得?一一不,我想是杰克的。考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;Jacks杰克 的,名词所有格;your你的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用名词性物主代词yours;第二个空用名词所有格形式。故选Ao6. Which city is the capital of Japan?A. Shanghai B. TokyoC. Bangkok D. Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪个城市是日本的首都?考查名词辨析。Shanghai上海;Tokyo东京;Ba
26、ngkok曼谷;Beijing北京。根据 常识可知,东京是日本的首都。故选Bo“6+10=18 was a great to a student. It means the student is veryA. missing; care B. missing; carelessnessC. miss; carelessD. miss; careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:对于学生来讲,“六加十等于十八是一个大失误,这意味着那个学生非 常的粗心。考查词义辨析。missing形容词,丢失的;miss名词,失误,失败。care名词或 者动词,关心;carelessness名词,粗心大意;c
27、areless形容词,粗心的;careful 形容词,认真的。第一空,冠词a后面加名词,故填miss;第二空be动词之后 加形容词,根据6+10=18,可知这里填carelesso故选C。7. This is my brother. His name is.A. AnnaB. JaneC. JeffD. Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我的弟弟。他的名字叫杰夫。考查英文常识。Anna安娜,女孩名;Jane简,女孩名;Jeff杰夫,男孩名; Mary玛丽,女孩名。根据前面的my brother,以及His,可知此处应用男孩的名字,故选Co8. these black?No,
28、they arent.A. Are, pens B. Are, pen C. Is, pensD. Is, pen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一这些是黑色的钢笔吗? 一一不,它们不是。考查可数名词复数。are是,be动词的复数形式;is是,be动词的单数形式; pen钢笔,复数形式是pens,根据these是复数,所以be动词用are,名词 pen用复数形式pens,故选A。9. The day after Wednesday is.A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday D. Sunday【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:星期三之后为星期四。考查名词辨析
29、。Tuesday星期二;Monday星期一;Thursday星期四;Sunday星 期天。根据句意可知,周三后为周四,故选CoIn those there are many brave.A. story; hero B. storys; heros C. stories; heroes D. stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。考查可数名词变复数的用法。story故事,可数名词;hero英雄,可数名词。根 据those”可知story应用复数形式stories,排除AB选项;根据many可知hero 应用复数形式heroes,故选C。10
30、. Can you tell me about studying English?I think reading is very important.A. a information B. any information C. some information D. any informations【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你能告诉我一些关于学习英语的信息吗?一一我认为阅读是非常重 要的。考查不可数名词及any和some的辨析。information是不可数名词,前不加a 且无复数形式,排除AD;根据Can you tell me?”可知问句表请求,用some 而不用any,排除B。
31、故选C。11. Several are talking under the tree. And their are swimmingin the lake.A. woman; child B. woman; child C. women; childen D. women; child【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一些女人正在树下聊天。她们的孩子正在湖里游泳。考查名词的复数。第一空根据空前“several以及空后“are可知,用复数形式 women;第二空根据空前their以及空后are”可知,用复数形式children,故选Co12. There are many on farm, and
32、 Mr Black likes them verymuch.A. chicken; Mr BlackB. dogs; Mrs Blacks C. sheep; MrBlacksD. pig; Mr Blacks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在布莱克先生的农场里有许多羊,布莱克先生非常喜欢它们。考查名词以及名词所有格。chicken鸡;dogs狗;sheep羊;pig猪。根据them 可知,此空应填一个复数名词,排除D选项。第二空修饰名词farm,要用名词 所有格形式,故选CoThis room is.A. Tom and Tims B. Tom and Tim C. Toms and Tim
33、 D. Toms and Tims 【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这间屋子是Tom和Tim的。考查名词所有格。Tom and Tims, Tom和Tim的,两人共有;Tom and Tim, Tom 和 Tim; Toms and Tim 错误形式;Tom/s and Tims, Tom 的和 Tim 的,两人 分别拥有。此处表示所属关系,用名词所有格,排除B和C;主语是This room 单数,因此是两人共有的。故选AoIts bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A. Peters and TomsB. Peters and
34、Tom C. Peter and Tom D. Peter and Toms 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:它是Peter和Tom的卧室。你可以在墙上看到他们的照片。考查名词所有格。根据bedroom可知两人共用一个房间,用名词所有格Peter and Toms表示Peter和Tom共有的。故选DoMany teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. pianistsC. doctorsD. inventors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:很多青少年想长大后成为像钟南ft那样的医生。考查名词辨
35、析。writers作家;pianists钢琴家;doctors医生;inventors发明 家。根据后面“like Zhong Nanshan表像钟南ft那样的可知,此处是指 doctor医生。故选CoIn, the capital ofclocks and watches, its important to be on time.So people usually make a plan before doing something or going somewhere to avoid being late.A. ScotlandB. SwitzerlandC. Thailand【答案】B
36、【解析】【详解】句意:在钟表之都瑞士,准时是很重要的。所以人们通常计划做某事或去某地 以避免迟到。考查名词。Scotland苏格兰;Switzerland瑞士; Thailand泰国;根据常识及“the capital of clocks and watches可知,钟表之都是瑞士,故选 B。13. mothers work in the same hospital.A. Tom and Peters B. Toms and Peter C. Toms and PetersD. Tom and Peter 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:汤姆和彼得的母亲在同一家医院工作。考查名词
37、所有格。此处用名词所有格修饰mothers,根据下文mothers提示, 指的是汤姆和彼得各自的母亲,故空格处应填Toms and Pete,s,故选C。14. How many did you make?Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make?A. bread; another oneB. pieces of bread; one more C. piecesof bread; another pieceD. bread; one more piece【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你做了多少片面包? 一一五片。够了吗?我需要再做一片吗? 考查不可数名
38、词量的表达。bread面包,是不可数名词,表达数量时需要量词 piece, piece是可数名词,how many后面接可数名词,所以用pieces of bread, 排除A和D, another又一”,后面加名词,one more又一个,bread是不可数 名词,不能用one修饰,排除B,所以应该是再做一片,故选Co15. Now is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are.A. pollute, polluted B. pollution, pollutedC. polluted,pollutionD. pollution, pollute【答案
39、】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在污染很严重。一些河流和湖泊被污染了。考查词汇辨析。pollute动词,污染;pollution名词,污染;polluted污染,过 去式/过去分词。第一空在句中作主语,因此是名词pollution;第二空表示河流 被污染,因此用过去分词。故选Bo Where is your pen pal from?He is from a big city in the USA.A. TokyoB. New YorkC. Shanghai【答案】B【解析】详解】句意:一一你的笔友来自哪里? 一一他来自纽约一一美国的一个大城市。考查名词辨析。Tokyo东京;New York纽约;
40、Shanghai上海;根据a big city inthe USA可知,属于美国的城市是纽约,故选Bo16. Are all the students in your school from?No. Only a small number of them are.A. Germany; GermansB. German; GermanyC. Germany; GermenD. Germen; Germany【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗?一一不,只有一小部分是德国 人。考查名词辨析。Germany德国;German德国人,复数形式为Germans。b
41、e from+地点,表示来自.,所以第一空填Germany;系动词是are,所以第二空 填复数,故选Ao What do you need for lunch?-IP like.A. vegetable and fruits B. strawberry and bread C. chicken and vegetable salad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你午餐需要吃什么? 一一我想要鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。考查名词的数。vegetable and fruits错误表达,vegetable可数,fruit作水果的 总称讲时,不可数,正确的表达是 vegetables and fruit;
42、strawberry and bread 错误表达,strawberry是可数名词,应用复数;chicken and vegetable salad鸡肉 和蔬菜沙拉,都是不可数名词。故选CoThe students visited Mikes farm and sawmany there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学生们参观了 Mike的农场,在那看到了许多羊。考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。bird鸟;duck鸭子;sheep羊;rabbit兔子, 根据空前的“many可知,空缺处应该用可数名词复数,sheep羊的复数还是 s
43、heep,故选 CoWater at zero.A. froze, degree centigrade C. freezes, B. frozen, degree Fahrenheitdegree CelsiusD. freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:水在零摄氏度时结冰。考查动词的时态和名词。句子讲述客观的事实,是一般现在时,主语是单数概 念,表达结冰用动词的三单形式freezes。Celsius摄氏度;centigrade摄氏 度;Fahrenheit华氏度。根据常识可知水在零摄氏度结冰。表达“零摄氏度”用 /Zzero degrees centigradeo degree”用复数形式degrees”。故选 DoWhen did you leave for Los Angeles?My was supposed to depart at 8 p.m., but it was delayed because oftheweather.A. flight from Los AngelesC. flight to Los AngelesB. fly from Los AngelesD. fly to Lost Angeles
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