2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点二必修 第一册Unit 1Teenage Life.docx

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1、二必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life（限时60分钟）i.阅读理解A（2022.吉林模拟）At the beginning of my 8: 00 a. m. class on Monday at UNLV（内华达大学拉斯维力口斯分 校），I cheerfully asked my students how their weekends had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always se

2、emed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something Id read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day, I said to the young man. I choose to be cheerful.“Let me give you an example, 1 continued. “In addition to teaching he

3、re at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and

4、 marched down the road to the college.”“As soon as I got there, the secretary in the Provosfs office asked me what had happened. This is my lucky day, I replied, smiling.”“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? ” He was puzzled, “What do you mean?”“I live seventeen miles from here. I repl

5、ied. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break

6、 down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Ive done cleaning today.” And with that, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at h

7、is place at the table. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks? ” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I didnt wash them, “ Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unles

8、s he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch! ” cried Arthur. “That really hurt!” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。He turned to Mom for help,

9、however, Mom was still reading and said nothing.Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks.【参考范文】He turned to Mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Seeing his mothers response, he burst into anger. Why are you so cold! ” he shouted. But Mom just closed

10、 the book, staring at him, stating calmly, All of your pain results from your bad habits. Furious but weak in words, Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs. Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve the problem by himself. Tears of regret filling the eyes, he quietly

11、picked up the toy train and put it in the box.Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks. It suddenly struck him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself. Having collected the socks, he sank them in water, then gazing at them without knowing what to do. Just as he w

12、as scratching his head, Mom came over and told him how to wash them softly. His face lighting up, Arthur sprang up into his Moms warm hug. Stroking Arthurs hair, Mom smiled with satisfaction for his getting rid of the bad habits.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者经历了汽车抛锚，但是作者觉得自己很幸运，很快 乐。通过这件事情告诉我们要快乐地对待每一天。1. What

13、 happened when the teacher asked his students how their weekends were?A. All the students give positive answers.B. Only a young man said his weekend had not been good.C. A student was curious about his teachers cheerfulness.D. Nobody really cared about it.【解析】选 Co 细节理解题。根据第段“One young man said that

14、his weekend had not been verygood. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. 9,（一个年轻人说他的周末过得不太好。年轻人接着问我，为什么我总是那么高兴）由此可知，当老师问他的学生周末过得如何时，一个学生对老师为什么如此快乐感到很好奇。故选Ce2. If you want to be cheerful you should.A. try to succeed in doing everythingchoose to be cheerful ever

15、y dayB. earn a lot of money by workingtry to please your boss every day【解析】选 Bo 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning when you get up, you have a choiceabout how you want to approach life that day, “ I said to the young man. I choose to be cheerfUL ”（“每天早上当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待那天的生活/我对年轻人说。“我选 择快乐。由此可知，如果你想要快乐，你应该选择每

16、一天都快乐。故选B。3. The underlined phrase turn over“ in the third paragraph meansA. roll overA. roll overB. stop suddenlyC. work normallyC. work normallyD. move around【解析】选 Co 短语猜测题。根据第三段“I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn over.So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down

17、 the road to the college.“（我试图重新发动它，但引擎就不发动。所以我打开双闪灯，抓起书，沿着路向学校走去。）由此可知,引擎不能正常工作了，使得作者只能走路去学校。故选C。4. What do you think would happen after the story?A. The story touched the students and they would try to be cheerful.B. The student asked the teacher to tell another story.C. The student wondered how t

18、o be cheerful.D. The student doubted whether the story was true.【解析】选 Ao 推理判断题。根据第段“One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerfiil. 以及下 文作者经历了汽车抛锚，但是作者觉得自己很幸运，很快乐。可判断出，故事结束后，这个故 事感动了他的学生们，他们以后会尽量使自己高兴起来。故选A。【词

19、汇积累】继续进行继续进行社区proceed community break downwithin walking distance 步行就能至UB（2022南昌模拟）Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail were out fbr a family boating trip on Floridas St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the bac

20、k end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck （甲板） fishing.It was an idyllic （悠闲的）outinguntil a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.Steven jumped into th

21、e water but after realizing he couldnt keep up with both kids, he wasfaced with a hard decision. I told them I loved them because I wasnt sure whats going to happen, “ Steven told News-4 JAX. I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me. ”Directing Chase to swim to

22、 shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to fl

23、oat or dog paddle when he was tired, hed rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help.Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour lat

24、er-more than a mile away from the familys abandoned boat.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个7岁的男孩Chase Poust在家人遇难后, 勇敢地独自上岸寻求帮助，最后找到了救援人员，使一家人获救的故事。5. What happened during the family boating trip?A. Chase went out fishing alone.B. The boat ran into an anchored boat.C. Steven fell off the boat by accident.D. Ab

25、igail was washed away by a wave.【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过文章第二段.until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.（ 直到一股巨浪到来。巨浪太猛烈了，Abigail抓不住 船。Chase立刻意识到他的妹妹会被卷走，于是也放开了船，试图接近

26、她）”可知，在家庭划船 旅行期间,Abigail被海浪冲走了。故选D。6. Why was Steven faced with a hard decision?A. He couldnt stick with both kids.B. He didnt know how to swim.C. He couldnt find rescuers nearby.D. He wasnt sure what might happen.【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过文章第三段“I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifte

27、d away from me.（我努力同时和他们两个在一起。我累坏了。她渐渐离我而 去）”可推知,Steven面临一个艰难的决定的原因是他无法同时与两个孩子在一起。故选AoWhat did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident?A. To hold Abigail tightly.B. To look for helpers.C. To wait calmly in the water.D. To give the life vest to Abigail.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Directing Chase to swim t

28、o shore for help, Steven stayed behind （Steven指挥Chase游到岸上寻求帮助，他留下来）”可知,Steven在事故发生后让 Chase去找帮手。故选B。7. Which of the following best describes Chase?A. Brave and clever. B. Innocent and kind.C. Proud and patient. D. Honest and helpful.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rat

29、her than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself.（对于这个 7 岁的孩子来说，这是 一次艰难的尝试，但Chase没有试图游完全程，而是明智地调整了自己的节奏）”以及“Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help.（一踏上坚实的地面，他就跑到最 近的房子里呼救厂可推知,Chase是聪明且勇敢的。故选Ao【词汇积累】instantlyanchored boat立刻，马上锚定船be faced with面临attempt企图，试

30、图miraculously奇迹般地pace oneself调整节奏n.完形填空（2022.深圳七校联考）When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house. Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the 1 with a small metal cage next to her.My 2 finally got the best of me and I 3 the

31、 woman one day. I noticed that it was 4 a small trap and she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully 5 down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells

32、 because any seaweed that 6 on a turtles shell reduces its 7 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.I was 8 as the woman continued, “I do this every Sunday morning, or life-threatening 9 might appear. ” But dont most turtles live their 10 lives with seaweed on their shells?” I asked. The woman

33、 agreed that was the 11. I replied, Well then, you are 12 todo this, but most turtles dont have people around to help them with this. The woman laughed as she looked 13 down at the small turtle. Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”Indeed, though you

34、 may not be able to change the world or 14 everyone, you can still make a big 15 in one persons life. Never choose not to do anything just because you cant do everything.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在湖边碰到了一位老妇人。这位老妇人教 会了作者一个道理，那就是尽管你可能无法改变世界或帮助所有人，但你仍然可以对一个人 的生活产生重大影响。不要因为你不能做每件事就选择不做任何事。1. A. field B. cou

35、rt C. water D. cliff【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house. ”可知，作者每个周日早上都会带着狗在湖边散步，所以看到的那位老妇 人应是坐在水边。故选C。2. A. pity B. anxietyC. curiosity D. responsibility【解析】选co考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“finally got the best of me”以及句意可知，此处表 示作者的好奇心征服了他。故选C。3. A. inspired B. assi

36、stedC. contacted D. approached【解析】选Do考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. ”可知，作者和老妇人打招呼，故此处表示作者走近了那个老妇人。故选Do 4. A. naturally B. normallyC. originally D. actually【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“My finally got the best of me”可知，作者很好奇那位老妇人及身边的小笼子，结合句意可知，此处表示作者走近老妇人发现那个

37、金 属笼子实际上是一个小罗网。故选D。5. A. wiping B. turningC. breaking D. pressing【解析】选Ao考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“with a sponge”以及“cleaning their shells”可知,此 处表示用海绵擦拭龟壳。故选A。6. A. builds upB. brings upC. sets outD. hands out【解析】选Ao考查动词短语辨析。根据文中“any seaweed that on a turtles shell”可知，此处表示海藻建立在龟壳之上。故选A。7. A. risk B. cost C. burde

38、n D. ability【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“t。absorb heat”可知，吸收热量是一种能力。故选D。8. A. relieved B. impressedC. embarrassed D. disappointed【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I do this every Sunday morning”可知，听到老妇人每个星期天都这么做，作者对老妇人很钦佩。故选B。9. A. typesB. placesC. conditionsD. movements【解析】选Ce考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“life-threatening”以及句意可知，此处表示

39、危及生命的情况,“conditions”符合语境。故选Co10. A. early B. entireC. energetic D. extraordinary【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据文中“live their lives”可知，此处表示“一生，一辈子二故选B。11. A. magic B. realityC. purpose D. experience【解析】选Bo考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The woman agreed that”中的关键词“agreed”可知，这位老妇人认同作者的话，同意这个是事实。故选B。12. A. special B. clumsyC. consi

40、derate D. ridiculous【解析】选Co考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but most turtles don* have people around to helpthem with this”可知，此处表示作者认为这位老妇人很体贴。故选C。13. A. gently B. proudlyC. nervously D. strangely【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“The woman laughed”中的关键词力aughed”可知,老妇人应该是温柔地看着小乌龟。故选Ao14. A. know B. love C. own D. help【解析】选Do考查动词词义辨

41、析。根据上文“be able to change the world”可知，此处应为相近 意义的词，故此处指改变世界或帮助所有人。故选D。15. A. dealB. differenceC. fortuneD. decision【解析】选Bo考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“though you may not be able to change the world or everyone”可知，此处表示转折，指你仍然可以对一个人的生活产生重大影响，且“make a difference”是固定搭配。故选BoIndeed, though you may not be able to change t

42、he world or help everyone, you can still make a big difference in one persons life.分析:though引导让步状语从句，第二个逗号后面是句子的主句。翻译：的确，虽然你可能无法改变世界或帮助所有人，但你仍然可以对一个人的生活产生重 大影响。m.读后续写（2022.湖北省级联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, neither did he try to clean up much.

43、His socks never made them into the hamper （洗衣篮）. And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs S卒屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy train. He was reading a comic book and he was still reading, saying nothing. The train had been on the living room floor since the morning.