2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4Journey across a Vast Land.docx

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1、 主题语境旅游与交通 课标话题国际旅游思维品质通过对文章内容 的阅读，学生可以了解到南 美旅游胜地库斯科，通 过对旅游胜地的了解和学习, 开拓学生视野，激发学生走 近自然，尊重自然，增加学 生对自然的敬畏和尊重，深 刻理解旅游目的地的文化、 历史和变化。 对接教材必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast LandUnit 4 Journey across a Vast Land Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yCusco, a Popular Destination for Tourists旅游胜地

2、库斯科Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization.T

3、he first is the roads and paths they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of ama

4、zing architecture-but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!外刊概要本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美旅游胜地库斯科，并详细讲述了印加文明的两大特色：道路和建1. admirev. 钦佩，赞赏；羡慕；欣赏uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的2. officialadj.官方的；公务的；公开的；冠冕堂皇的2(2020浙江高考)Taking pictures of p

5、olar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed (photograph) from a safe distance.3. (2021 新高考 I 卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing(astonish) variety of wildlif

6、e.4. (2019.全国卷 II )Still9 most of us volunteers breathe (breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.【n选填短语】能力为重feel like, have an urge to, turn out, draw a breath, push through, due to, again and again1. The chances are that this book may turn eut to be the bestseller of our time.2. W

7、ould you feel like coming along with us to the concert this Sunday?3. My brother drew a breath, determined that he would go on climbing.4. The crowd in Quancheng Square was so thick that he had to push through.5. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.6. The vacation i

8、s coming and I have an urge to travel around the world.7. Mr Brown was careful and would go over his work again and again until he felt he had it right.【田句式仿写】价值引领The tradition, dating back to 300 B. C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.仿写：始于13世纪的剑桥大学是英国最古老的大学之一，许多学生梦寐以求。University o

9、f Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is one of the oldest universities in Britain which many students dream about.1. To our astonishment, they arrived on time.仿写：令我们感到惊讶的是，在这次霍乱爆发中多达14 000人失去生命。To our astonishment, as many as 14, 000 people lost their lives in the outbreak of cholera.2. Some

10、people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, as is not the case for me. 仿写：医生一到艾米就好多了，小孩子往往如此。As is often the case with children, Amv was better bv the time the doctor arrived.【IV应用领悟】素养导向你的英国朋友得知你准备去英国旅游，想了解有关英国的历史文化，于是写了一封简要的介绍文章，内容包括：1 .英国地理位置；2 .英国历史地位；3 .尽量使用本单元的词汇、短语和句型。注意：词数8

11、0左右。 参考范文The full name of the UK is“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”, which consists of four countries-England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, among which England is the largest one. Located in the northwest of Europe, the UK is separated from the Europe Continent by

12、the English Channel. As the first industrial country, the UK used to be the strongest country in the world from the 18th century to the early 20th century. Until today it is still a highly influential world power whose capital London is Europe9s largest and most international city.4. destination5. a

13、rchitecture儿官员；裁判员n.n.II.句子翻译There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!历史上一个有趣的问题是印加人是如何不购物就生活的!o_Step 2考点突破聚弥语言靛九_ = 。【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身；由引起教材重温 The next morni

14、ng, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (P38)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车穿过加拿大的 落基山脉去路易斯湖。语境速测用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he

15、 could deal with emergencies arising at any time.To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign.词块必记arise from/out of 因产生；由引起知识拓展原形原形过去式过去分词现在分词写作金句 Mistakes often arise from carelessness. As a result, we should bear in mind thatarise (vz.)出现；发生arosearisenarisingris

16、e (vz.)升起；起身；增卜；上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.)举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraisingdetails determine whether we can succeed or not.失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。2. astonish vt,使十分惊讶；使吃惊典型彳列句 When I went to the kitchen to get my breakfast, I was astonished at what I saw.当我去厨房吃早饭的时候，我被眼前的一切惊呆了。b语境速测单句语法填空It was as

17、tunishini (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.To our great astonishment, he wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all. (astonish)词块必记(l)astonishing(2)astonishedbe astonished at/by sth.(3)astonishmen

18、tto ones astonishmentadj.令人感到惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的因/对某事感到惊讶n.惊讶令某人惊讶的是写作金句When the man came in, knife in hand, we all stood there, astonished.这个人手里拿着刀进来了，我们吃惊地站在那里。3. bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会教材重温 They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the CanadianRockies to Jasper. (P38)她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车

19、，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。，语境速测单句语法填空(DChildren are bound to meet (meet) with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.He got on a Russian plane bound for Berlin. 词块必记be bound for sp.开往某地be bound to do sth.注定做某事写作金句 With your diligence and concentration, you are bound to succ

20、eed in entering an ideal university.以你的勤奋和专心，你一定会成功地进入一所理想的大学。4. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的典型例句 Your letter calls up those pleasant days when we worked together.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的那些愉快的日子。，语境速测单句语法填空Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant (please). The prince killed the monster and saved the p

21、rincess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.There is no greater pleasure (please) than lying on the grass, staring at the night sky.(3)1 feel especially pleased (pl ease) while (I am) walking in the spring rain. 词块必记(l)pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的be pleased to do sth. be pleased with sth. (2)ple

22、ase (3)pleasure n. for pleasure with pleasure (4)unpleasant很高兴做某事对某事感到满意V.使高兴快乐；乐事为了消遣当然了，很愿意adj.令人不悦的写作金句 I am more than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friends.知道你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴我非常高兴。【备选要点】freeze vi. &vt.结冰；(使)冻住 教材重温 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily

23、 temperatures averaging -10.(P38)埃德蒙顿在冬天冷得要命，平均日气温为零下十摄氏度。，语境速测单句语法填空It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets, (freeze) (2)Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl, there is some jelly, which freezes (freeze) when cooled.词块必记(l)freezing adj.寒冷的(2)fro

24、zenadj.冷冻的；结冰的写作金句 Hearing the unexpected news, he froze and couldnt move an inch.听到这个意外的消息，他呆住了一下也动不了。1. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望教材重温 However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. (P39)然而她们没有预料到会看到这样一片开阔的国土，真的很惊讶。，语境速测单句语法填空Having anticipated (anticipate) this m

25、ajor problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.He bought extra food in the anticipation (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited. 词块必记(l)anticipate doing sth. 预料到做某事(2)anticipationn,预料；期望写作金句 But he did not anticipate

26、needing any weapon.但是，照他的预计，并不需要什么武器。2. contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情) 典型彳列句 We shouldnt look down upon the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them. 我们不应该歧视残疾人，相反地，我们应该帮助他们。，语境速测翻译句子Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.“拔苗助长”往往会事与愿违。He s

27、eems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.他看起来在巴黎玩得不开心。而事实恰恰相反，他过得很愉快。词块必记(l)be contrary to(l)be contrary to与相反(2)on the contrary恰恰相反相反地to the contrary写作金句My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.我妹妹的服装审美和我的相反。【口核心短语】妙积词块

28、5. take sb.飞 breath away 令人惊叹教材重温 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (P38)火车抵达车站后，她们乘坐一辆出租车到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊 叹不已。语境速测用breath短语填空They reached the company out of breath, only to

29、 be told they were fired.Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath at the finish.词块必记(l)hold ones breath(l)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones bre

30、ath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气地v.呼吸(2)breathe写作金句 In order to dance well, she sometimes practiced dancing until she was too tired to keep practicing, lying on the ground out of breath.为了跳好舞，她有时会一直练到筋疲力尽，躺在地上上气不接下气。【备选要点】owe sth. to sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人 典型例句 He owed his achievement to h

31、ard work and determination to succeed.他把他的成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。，语境速测单句语法填空Having witnessed the whole process, he knew he owed (owe) his friend a heartful apology. 词块必记(l)owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人(2)owing to因为，由于知识拓展其他表示“因为，由于”的词组：because of, as a result of, on account of, due to, thanks

32、 to 等。 写作金句It is owing to his optimism and perseverance that he was admitted into Peking University.正是由于他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取。I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from you.我必须说我所有的成就都源于你的鼓励和帮助。【m经典句型】速积表达6. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds

33、rising from the great NiagaraFalls, which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。，语境速测单句语法填空Nervously facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words Be yourself9.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a privat

34、e concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Having suffered (suffer) such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river.，句型公式现在分词作状语表示主动与进行。(1 )Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了

35、起来。(时间状语)(2)Not knowing her address or phone number, we couldnt get in touch with her.由于不知道她的地址和电话号码，我们无法与她取得联系。(原因状语)(3)Following Tom, we started to climb.我们跟随汤姆开始爬山。(方式状语/伴随状语)(4)The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。(结果状语) 写作金句 Not knowing how to solve this problem, I am writing to you, hoping you can give me some advice.我不知道怎么解决这个问题，我给你写这封信希望你能够给我一些建议。o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. (2020新高考 I 卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter thananticipated (anticipate).