2023年人教版高考英语总复习第三部分教材核心知识点复习 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1People of Achievement.docx

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1、I选择性必修第一册lUnit 1People of AchievementPart 1重点单词巧记】I.阅读单词会认 正确率（/32）physiology1. artemisinincrucial儿生理学；生理机能n.药青蒿素adj.至关重要的；关键性的malaria4. propertyextractn.疟疾性质；特征；财产n.提取物；摘录VZ.提取；提炼；摘录;（用力）拔出wormwood7. liquid儿蒿；洋艾n.液体adj.液体的；液态的substance9. penicillinchartn.物质；物品；事实根据n.青霉素；盘尼西林n.图表以记录；制订计划12. formulan

2、.公式；方程式；配方geniusn. pl. geniuses）天才；天资；天赋14. doctorate n.博士学位15. photoelectricadj.光电的16. institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗17. institute18. moustache19. peculiarity20. mouro21. device22. draft23. boil24. analyse25. insist26. mostly27. flee28. flow29. found30. numerous31. theory32. relativityn.核心单词-1. vital2.

3、 defeat儿（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑n.上唇的胡子；髭n.个性；特点；怪异的性质vt. &vi.哀悼；忧伤方法；技巧；装置；仪器n.草稿；草案vr.起草；草拟vA &vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点vt.分析vi. &vt.坚持；坚决要求adv.主要地；一般地vi. &vt.迅速离开；逃跑n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动vt.创建；建立；把建立在adj.众多的；许多的n.理论；学说n.相对论；相对性会写正确率（/9）adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜3. evaluate4. acknowledge5. encounter6. o

4、btainvr.评价；评估vt.承认（属实、权威等）;（公开）感谢以偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇以（尤指经努力）获得；赢得切.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行7. extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的8. infercircumstancevt.推断；推定n.条件；环境；状况DL拓展单词会用 正确率（/10）distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinction n.差别1. novel n.（长篇）小说novelist儿 小说家commit vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）行忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动 等）一committed adj.尽心尽力的；

5、坚定的；坚信的commitment n.承诺；保证；投入2. conclude v.得出结论，结束；终止Tcondusion n.结论；推论apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的一 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然3. science n.科学scientist n.科学家scient迨c adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的academy机（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会 专科院校一 academic adj.学业的；学术的object n.物体；又寸象一objective几目标；目的 adj.客观的4. botany n.植物学botanical adj.

6、植物学的politics n.政治学Tpolitician n.从政者；政治家；政客Part 2核心短语闪记】正确率(/10)正确率(/10)1. with the objective of （doing）以（做）为目的2. insist sn3. wear and tear4. come to power5. take up a position6. sum up7. get stuck8. by chance9. lead to10. stand up to坚决要求(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗(开始)掌权；上台担任；任职总结；概括进入僵局；被卡住偶然；意外地导致，通向经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面

7、对Part 3经典句型速记】正确率(/2).句型公式：关系副词引导非限制性定语从句In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common （在那里疟疾较 为普遍），to study malaria patients.1 .句型公式：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered（大部分受试患者者B 康复了）.Part 4课文词汇串记】正确率(/10)Tu Youyou was

8、 awarded the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin 1. hasbecome（become） a vital part of the treatment fbr malaria since it was discovered. Its thought 2. to save(save) 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Graduating from Peking University, Tu worked at the China Academy of Tradi

9、tional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, a team of scientists 3. was formed(form) to discover a new treatment for malaria. Two years later, Tu led the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 4. botanical(botany) treatments for the disease. They did lots of

10、 work, but failed.According to one medical text from the fourth century, 5. which suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever, Tus team tested a 6. collection(col 1 ect) of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid 7.

11、obtained(obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this didnt work either. By chance, Tu found one sentence suggesting 8. a different way to treat the wormwood. Her team 9. finally(final) discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. The team members insisted 10. on test

12、ing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour belongs to the team and the country.【联想拓展多积累】1 .后缀-ment加在动词后面构成名词，表示“行为、状态、过程、手段及其结果”commitmentn.承诺;投入treatmentn.对待；治疗movementn.运动；移动judgmentn.审判；判决punishmentn.罚，处罚；刑罚2. “动词+叩”类短语荟萃sum up总结；概括lift up举起take up拿起come up上升put up搭起stand up站起来