最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)经典1.docx
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1、Day2Day3Day1Day4最新八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesArrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local gu
2、ide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can
3、 take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. I
4、n the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact us:Phone: 0517-83987236Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you
5、arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) You cant visit in Lijiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondTiger Leaping GorgeB. Jade Dragon Snow MountainBaisha village(4) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day.
6、 C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.(3) The man that people might produce in the future may be a (n) .A. teacherB. workerC. engineerD. doctor(4) The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means_.A. carryB. liftC. produceD. draw【答案】(1) D(2) B(3
7、) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要关于未来的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知,得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子,现在还 不会做。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知,机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。(3)细节理解题
8、。根据第二段 This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资,可知是一种工人。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers.可知, 主人会通过电脑训练他,可知这是新创造的一种人,因此create意为创造,同义词为 produceo 故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文,理解 句子意思,判断单词含义。9 .阅读理解Many an
9、imals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is
10、 a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high
11、price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no
12、killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we ca
13、n build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal species decreases faster and fasterA. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and more D. the number of an
14、imals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the followi
15、ng is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C. We should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意:
16、文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因,以及作者的呼 吁。(1) 段落大意题。 根据第段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知,第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知,1980年2010年间,至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第
17、二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可 知,动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.我们应该制定相关法律; 和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively,我们应该采取一些有效措施;以及 Third, we should raise peoples awaren
18、ess to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识,可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物,D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型,细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题需要通读 整段,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promi
19、sed to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理会)all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put
20、 up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her when she was leaving
21、school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red.* Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手 术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But M
22、r. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive (原谅)me?”(1) What did Ted promise Molly?A. To make calls to Molly.B. To help Molly prepare for the exam.C. To help Molly pass math exam.D. To forgive Mollys mistakes.(2) When Molly saw what Ted was
23、 doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked up to his table C. sent Ted a message quickly D. looked at Teds exam paper(3) Why did Ted use his phone in the exam?A. Because he had finished the exam paper.B. Because his mother had heart trouble.C. Because he was worried about his dads operation.D.
24、Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B. Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.C. Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D. Ted didnt answer Mollys calls because he was ill
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