2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1Science and Scientists.docx

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1、 主题语境人与社会 课标话题航天科技 思维品质通过对主题语境 的理解，学生了解中国在太 空领域取得的伟大成就，增 强科技自信和民族自信，激 励学生热爱科学，培养科学 品质，投身科学研究的热情, 为科学事业和人类的进步与 发展做出自己的贡献。 对接教材选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and ScientistsUnit 1 Science and Scientists Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yChina Launched the Shenzhou-12 Spaceship Successful

2、ly中国成功发射神舟十二号飞船The Shenzhou-12 spaceship was launched successfully on June 17, sending three taikonauts（中国宇航员）to its permanent space station called Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. The spacecraft docked with the core module Tianhe about six-and-a-half hours after launch. It is Chinas seventh crewed mis

3、sion to space and the first during the construction of Chinas space station. While staying in orbit, the crew will carry out various experiments and perform two long-duration spacewalks, which will enable the China Manned Space Agency to accumulate experience to prepare for the future construction o

4、f the space station.外刊概要这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了“神舟”十二号飞 船发射成功的新闻。读者可以了解中国在载人航天技术方面取 得的新突破，增强中国人对实现高水平科技自立自强的自信。1. launch v. 开始从事；发起；上市；使（船或舰）下水；发射；猛扑向前；投出n.发射；下水；上市；发起；大型汽艇；发布会2. dock v. 停靠码头;（使）在太空对接；扣除儿码头；被告席After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to saysomething.

5、【参考范文】She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom. When she came in, she saw Michael reading his favorite book on the bed. Visibly sweaty and nervous, Paula said that she had bad news to tell him. Michael was worried, but listened. With her eyes looking away from embarrassment, Paula cried and t

6、old her husband the ring was flushed down the toilet. Paula had mentally prepared herself for what could possibly be the toughest conversation with her husband ever. But Michael was quiet through the entire explanation, and this put Paula off.After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tea

7、rs and waited for Michael to say something. She thought he would get mad at her. However, MichaePs face didnt show any anger. Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by giving her a hug. Paula was completely shocked by Michaels reaction to the situation. After all, she lost the ring he gave her to cele

8、brate their anniversary. Michael told Paula that he would buy her another ring, exactly like the one she lost. Paula felt greatly moved.【文本解析】.本文以丢失戒指为线索展开，讲述了一位55岁的女士 Paula在打扫卫生间时不慎将戒指丢 失的故事。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她轻轻地敲他们卧室的门。”可知，第一段可描写Paula走进他们的卧室, 向丈夫解释她丢失戒指的经过。由第二段首句内容“在Paula向丈夫解释她丢失戒指的经过后，她擦去泪水，等待丈夫M

9、ichael说点什么。”可知，第二段可描写Michael对这件事情的反应。2 .续写线索：敲门进卧室解释等待反应重新买一个感动.词汇激活行为类轻敲:softly knock on/lightly knock at使平静下来:cool down/calm down生气:show any anger/become angry情绪类感至!吃惊：be completely shocked by/be very surprised at感动的：moved/touched【高分句型】With her eyes looking away from embarrassment, Paula cried and

10、 told her husband the ring was flushed down the toilet. （with 的复合结构作状语）1. Paula had mentally prepared herself for what could possibly be the toughest conversation withher husband ever, （what 弓 I导的宾语从句）2. mission n.使命；代表团；官方使命v.给交代任务；派遣；把任务交给；向传教4. permanentadj.永久的；不断出现的；终生的;定的5. accumulatev.积累，积攒；堆积

11、II.长难句分析While staying in orbit, the crew will carry out various experiments and perform two long-duration spacewalks, which will enable the China Manned Space Agency to accumulate experience to prepare for the future construction of the space station.分析：该句1. while后接非谓语动词,主句主语2. the crew与非谓语动词stay之间是

12、主动关系, 用现在分词staying作状语。3. which弓|导的为非限制性定语从句,which指的是前面整句话。句意：在轨道上停留期间，宇航员将进行各种实验，并进行两次长时间的太空行走，这将使中 国载人航天局积累经验，为未来空间站的建设做准备。o_Step 2考点突破聚弥语言靛九_ = 。【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. transform直使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变教材重温 Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. (P3)另外，斯诺利

13、用他对地图和数据的使用，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。语境速测单句语法填空The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformatinn (transform) of my hometown.When a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly transform herself into a radiant star.完成句子She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.

14、她以前非常害羞，但是国外的一年已经完全改变了她。词块必记把变成把变成transform sb. /sth. from.把某人/物从中转变(2)transformationn.改变，变革(l)transform. . . into.写作金句 Its bringing about the opportunity to transform vision, curiosity, and wonder into practical knowledge.它正在创造机会使幻想、好奇心和高深莫测的事物转化成实实在在的知 识。2. blame vt.把归咎于；责怪；指责几 责备；指责典型例句 We should

15、 communicate more and understand each other instead of blaming each other in such a competitive society.在竞争如此激烈的社会，我们应该多交流、彼此理解，而 不是相互责备。，语境速测单句语法填空In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rules, was to blame(blame).Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm

16、 clock.He blamed his brother for breaking the window.词块必记(l)blame sb. for (doing) sth.blame sth. on sb.be to blame(for)(2)bear/take the blame for.lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.(l)blame sb. for (doing) sth.blame sth. on sb.be to blame(for)(2)bear/take the blame for.lay/put the blame for sth. on sb

17、.因（做）某事而责备某人把某事怪到某人头上（因）应受责备；应负责任对负责，承担责任把某事的责任推到某人身上写作金句 The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。3. link n.联系；纽带把连接起来；相关联教材重温 Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies i

18、n London. (P3)此外，后来 斯诺发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不 同供水公司之间的联系。，语境速测单句语法填空Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.Arrangements are being made to link 业 the two firms, so as to reduce the competition.Whether pollution is d

19、irectly linked to the disease is under debate. 词块必记把A与B连接/联系起来与有联系/有关（与）结合,连接和之间有联系把A与B连接/联系起来与有联系/有关（与）结合,连接和之间有联系(l)link A to/with B=link A and B(2)be linked with/to(3)link up (with)(4)There is a link between. . and. 写作金句 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and rel

20、ieve your stress while performing this.确保这个爰好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须放松和释放你的压力。【备选要点】confident adj.自信的；有把握的；有信心的典型例句I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉现在比今天早晨更有信心了。b语境速测单句语法填空He gave her a confident smile and his con行deuce made her face the challenge bravely and confidently(confident).We

21、 are confident oabout the development path we have chosen.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.词块必记(l)be confident ofVabout.be confident that.(2)confidencehave confidence inwith confidence(3)confidently adv.(l)be confident ofVabout.be confident that.(2)confidencehave confidence inwi

22、th confidence(3)confidently adv.对有把握/信心确信n. 信心；信任信任；对有信心自信地；满怀信心地自信地 写作金句 We should be confident that we can overcome these difficulties.我们应该有把握，我们是能够克服这些困难的。1. suspect vt. &5.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象教材重温 Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. (P2)斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。，语境速测单句语法填空The police suspected h

23、im of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing. Suspecting(suspect) there was something very unusual about the murder, the policeman returned to the scene to search for more evidence. 词块必记suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做某事 知识拓展常用+ sb. + of sth. 短语warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb

24、. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth.给某人治愈某病inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事写作金句 Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating.一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。【n核心短语】妙积词块be likely to 很可能 典型彳列句 If you can find s

25、uitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就有可能提高。，语境速测单句语法填空Studies show that people are likely to suffer (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(Dlt is likely that you will suffer from bad health if

26、 you keep smoking.词块必记(l)be more/most likely to do sth.更/最可能做某事be less likely to do sth.较少可能做某事(2)It is likely that.可能会【m经典句型】速积表达4. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现在两条特定的街道霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。语境速测单句语法填空

27、There were so many books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.完成句子So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself unde

28、rstood.他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听懂。，句型公式so/such. . . that. 如此以至于（l）so. . that.句型的常见形式：Qadj. /adv. + that. so-adj. +a（n）+%,（单数可数名词）+that.I so+many/few/much/little. . . n. +that.such. . that.句型的基本结构：such+a（n）+o4/.+n.（单数可数名词）+that.such+adj. +n.（复数可数名词/不可数名词）+由匕.so. /such.位于句首时，主句部分倒装o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 。【I单句语法

29、填空】知识为基（2021 全国甲卷）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.1. (2021 浙江高考)“With our study, we think we can now confidently(confident) conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human fac

30、ial expressions,Muller told Live Science.3(2021 全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery(recover).4. (2020江苏高考)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation( transform).【口选填短语】能力为重take the blame for; thanks to; once and for all

31、; on the decrease; subscribe to; link up1. Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more vital than ever.2. The demand for tea is on the decrease each year.3. The two families linked up through the marriage of their daughter and son.4. It is not a theory that is commonly su

32、bscribed to.5. Lets get this problem right once and for all.6. The company was ready to take the blame for what had happened.【田句式仿写】价值引领Sometimes things dont turn out the way we think theyre going to.仿写：令我吃惊的不是他说话的内容而是他说话的方式。What surprised me was not what he said but the way that(in which)he said it

33、It seems as if the pessimists are being proved right.仿写：看起来好像他不关心他周围的一切。It seems as if he doesnt care about everything around him.1. This programme is not suitable for children.仿写：她没有适合这种场合穿的衣服，这使她很恼火。It annoyed her that she had no other dress (that was)suitable for the occasion.1.1 was disappointed

34、 whenever the cook found fault with my work.仿写：批评别人的工作是很容易的。It is very easy to find fault with the work of others.5. It seems to me hes beyond caring about what anybody does.仿写：在我看来你不同意这个计划。It seems to me that you disagree on the plan.【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paula is a 55-ye

35、ar-old woman living in New Jersey. She lives a happy life without concern for financial or social problems and she constantly shares laughs with her family and friends. About ten years ago, her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary. She cherished

36、 it very much and wore it every day.Having been married for almost 30 years, Paula had everything set for herself, and knew that her life in New Jersey was a thrilling one. One day, Paula was in the bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor. She wanted to keep her house clean and b

37、eautiful. As soon as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she moved on to the part she feared most: the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the inside of the toilet with a brush, and flushed （；中走）the soap away. After finishing, she felt there was something wrong, but she cou

38、ldnt think of what it was.Paulas heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter. She slowly looked down at her ring finger, hoping that her treasured anniversary gift was still on it. She was frightened to see that it was lost. She didnt notice that she flushed it

39、 down the toilet.Paula said, “I must have flushed it down. It had been a little big on my finger, because it was winter time and my hands were smaller. I felt so bad about it. Sad and embarrassed.She couldnt believe that she just let thousands of dollars go down the drain （下水道），literally. She search

40、ed the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she just dropped it somewhere and forgot about it. She even took apart the toilet and searched the inside pipes with a flashlight, but in vain. Paula had no idea how to explain this to her husband. To buy the ring, Michael worked extra hard before the anniversary, so to tell him the bad news was unimaginable for Paula. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom.