2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3Food and Culture.docx

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1、 主题语境人与社会 课标话题饮食文化 思维品质通过对主题语境 的学习，学生能更好地了解 作为中国经济、科技、信息 和文化中心的大都市上 海，特别是其饮食、地理位置 和旅游资源，激发学生对一 座城市当地文化的研究兴趣, 帮助学生更好地理解城市发 展的背景和变迁。 对接教材必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and CultureMSBUnit 3 Food and Culture Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yA Brief Introduction to Shanghai 上海简介Shanghai-an important c

2、enter of economy, technology, information and culture.As a noted historic and cultural city, Shanghai attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad with its unique charm. Shanghai is also a paradise for gourmets （美食家）；its local cuisine （本帮菜）enjoys particular popularity among overseas visitors.T

3、he most attractive work of architecture is no other than the Oriental Pearl TV Tower standing by the bank of the Huangpu River（坐落于黄浦江畔）.Mounting the observation floor and looking around（环顾四周）， you will admire the view of the famous bund and the charming skyline of the city in the distance, finding i

4、t difficult to turn away from.外刊概要这是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍了上海的饮食 文化、标志性建筑、地理优势等旅游资源，读者可以通过文章 对上海大都市有个全新的了解。 I .词汇积累gourmet儿美食家，讲究吃喝的人1. look around环顾四周a paradise for.That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my

5、pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?

6、 ” But. . . but I do not carry money. . .1 shyly replied.“Okay, Fil treat you.99 the seller said, “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.“What is it? ” He asked.Nothing. I am just touched by your kindne

7、ss! ”I said as I wiped my tears. Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel （残忍的）！”The seller sighed, Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother

8、has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.I was really surprised after hearing that.Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since

9、 I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.Before I could apologize, my mother saw me and rushed to me,【参考范文】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she always took care of me.

10、When I arrived home, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to her. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.Before

11、I could apologize, my mother saw me and rushed to me JOh, honey, youre back! I have prepared your favorite noodles.Hearing this, I couldnt help throwing myself into her arms. “Sorry, Mom, please forgive me, “I whispered to her with tears streaming down my cheeks, ashamed of myself.【文本解析】.本文以故事发展的顺序为

12、线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈吵了一架，然后冲出了房子，也没 有给家里打电话。作者走过一家面馆，突然觉得很饿，想要一碗面条，但是没有钱，面馆老板 免费请作者吃了一碗面。作者感悟到一个陌生人一碗面条都能让他心怀感激，从小妈妈就把 他养大，但他却从来没有这样的感觉，作者对此进行反思。1 .段落续写：由续写段落的首句“Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.（就在那一亥 许多回忆涌上了我的脑海。）及前文Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger mad

13、e me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.（我以前怎么从来没有想到呢？一个陌生人给我的一碗面条让我心 怀感激，从小妈妈就把我养大，我从来没有这样的感觉，一点也没有。）”可知，本段续写内容 主要写作者经过反思，意识到母亲对自己的好，然后回家以及回家后母亲对他的宽容态度。2 .续写线索：反思回忆一生活细节回家款待一感动、羞愧.词汇激活行为类至U达:arrive/get to/reach回家:go back home/re

14、turn home情绪类感谢:be grateful/show my appreciation/show my gratitude羞愧:ashamed/blush for【高分句型】When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.（止匕句运 用了状语从句中的省略，从句的主语与主句一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可将主语 与be动词省略。）1. Before I could apologize, my mother saw me and rushed to me, Oh, h

15、oney, youre back!I have prepared your favorite noodles. ”（本句中运用了 before 引导的时间状语从句。）【单句训练】.回到家，我看到母亲坐在餐桌旁，又担心又疲惫。When arriving home, I saw my mothei sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.1 .我还没来得及道歉，妈妈就看见了我，冲向我说:“哦，亲爱的，你回来了!”Before I could apologize, my mother saw me and rushed to me, “Oh, h

16、oney, youre back! ”2 .我准备好了你最喜欢的面条。I have prepared your favorite noodles.3 .听到这话，我忍不住扑进她的怀里。Hearing this, I couldnt help throwing myself into her arms.4 .“对不起，妈妈，请原谅我，”我低声对她说，眼泪流下来，为自己感到羞愧。“Sorry, Mom, please forgive me, “ I whispeied to he】 with teais streaming down my cheeks, ashamed of myself.4.

17、with its unique charm以它独特的魅力 II.句子翻译1. Shanghai is also a paradise for gourmets; its local cuisine enjoys particular popularity among overseas visitors.上海也是美食家的天堂，它的本帮菜特别受海外人士的青睐。2. The most attractive work of architecture is no other than the Oriental Pearl TV Tower standing by the bank of the Huan

18、gpu River.最引人注目的建筑作品就是坐落于黄浦江畔的东方明珠电视塔。o_Step 2考点突破聚弥语言靛九_ = 。【I重点单词】巧积词汇minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的几 最小值；最少量 教材重温 At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. (P27)当地人食用的食物种类至少可以告诉我们在他们地区种植

19、什么，他们过什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。，语境速测单句语法填空The work was done with the minimum (minimize) amount of effort.Good hygiene can help minimize (minimum) the risk of infection. 词块必记(l)a minimum charge/price/wage最低收费/价格/工资keep sth. to a minimum保持某物在最低限度a minimum of最少(2)minimizev. 减少n.最大值n.最大值(3)maximum 写作金句 To m

20、ake progress in your English, youd better spend a minimum of 30 minutes reading every day.为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。1. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗教材重温 There is no one trick to healthy eating. (P32)健康饮食没有诀窍。，语境速测单句语法填空The kids always play tricks (trick) on their teacher, thus making the teacher annoyed.We

21、were tricked (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset.词块必记(l)play a trick on/play tricks on戏弄Trick or Treat不给糖就捣乱trick sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事，写作金句 Patience is the trick of doing this job well.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。2. exceptional adj.杰出的；卓越的；特别的；罕见的典型例句 At the age of five, he showed excepti

22、onal talent as a musician.他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。，语境速测单句语法填空This deadline will be extended only in exceptional (exception) circumstances. I dont usually lend people money, but in your case, ril make an exception (except). 词块必记(l)exception(l)exceptionn.例外(2)exceptprep.除以外写作金句 She was possessed of exceptio

23、nal powers of concentration.她有高超的专注能力。【口核心短语】妙积词块cut down削减；砍倒；缩短典型例句 With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed away.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正在被冲走。语境速测用cut相关短语填空My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.The water supply has been cut off tem

24、porarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.词块必记cut in插话cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除cut through 开辟；刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中止；隔绝【备选要点】consume vt.消耗；吃；喝；饮典型例句 The electri

25、city industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels every year.每年电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。，语境速测单句语法填空For the past three hours, he has consumed (consume) two bottles of alcohol.It was reported that the meat was unfit for human consumption(consume).词块必记(l)consumer n.消费者；顾客consumption n.消耗；消费；摄取写作金句 He was consu

26、med with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.他深感内疚，泪水从 脸颊流下。1. temper n.脾气；火气；心情；情绪典型彳列句 Maybe those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper.也许喜欢吃辣的那些人倾向于有一个火爆的脾气。，语境速测完成句子She struggled not to lose her temper when the kids misbehaved.当孩子们淘气时，她努力克制自己不发脾气。He is such a 口oed-tempered person tha

27、t we all like him.他是一个脾气很好的人，以至于我 们都很喜欢他。词块必记(l)lose one飞 temper发脾气 good-tempered/bad-t6mpered脾气好的/差的写作金句Seeing this situation, his father lost his temper.看到这种情形，他父亲发了脾 气。2. association n.协会；社团；联系；关联典型例I句 They have maintained a close association with a college in America.他们和美国的一所学院保持了密切的联系。，语境速测单句语法

28、填空The book was published in association (associate) with English Heritage.He is closely associated (associate) in the public with horror movies. 词块必记( l)in association with与联合(2)associate sb. with sth.把某人与某事联系在一起associate with sb.与某人交往 写作金句 Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanc

29、ed diet and plenty of exercise.人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。3. quantity n.数量；数额 典型例句 The change of quantity causes the change of quality.量变弓 I起质变。，语境速测单句语法填空This product is cheap to produce in large quantities (quantity).完成句子Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of time preparing for it. Otherwise, I

30、wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.在考试前我花了大量的时间准备。否则我是不会通过考 试的。As far as Vm concerned, it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。词块必记(l)a quantity of/quantities of 大量的大量地(2)in quantity(3)qualityn.质量，知识拓展表示“大量”的词组a great many/a number of +可数名词a great deal of/a l

31、arge amount of +不可数名词a lot of/lots of/a quantity of/quantities of +可数名词/不可数名词，写作金句 In terms of quantity, production grew faster than ever before.从数量上看，产量增长的速度比以往任何时期都要快。【m经典句型】速积表达Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessa

32、ry protein for strong bones and muscle growth.除此以外，在你的饮食结构中有肉类、豆类或者奶制品也很重要，因为它们可以为坚硬的骨头和肌肉成长提供必要的蛋白质。，语境速测完成句子As he was walking in the park, he heard a girl singing.当他在公园散步时，他听到了一个女孩在唱歌。Hard as he worked, he made little progress.尽管他工作很努力但他几乎没有取得进步。Fast as you read, you cant finish the book so soon.尽

33、管你读得很快，但你不可能这么快读完这本书。，句型公式as作连词可引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句。As you are in poor health, you shouldnt stay up late.(表原因)As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.（表时间）Always do to others as you would be done by. （表方式）Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（表让步）【备选要点】Tiled, hungry and not

34、 knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order.又累又饿而且一句汉语也不会，我们根本不知道怎么点餐。，语境速测单句语法填空After a long day of work, he went home, exhausted （exhaust）.完成句子He went to bed cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。，句型公式用形容词作状语表示当时的状态。He got married very young.他很年轻就结婚了。The dog fell down dead,3B只狗侄!下死了。oStep 3进阶特训提

35、升学f能力o【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. （2021 .全国甲卷）And thats what matteredlanding tricks （trick）, being a good skater.2（2021 全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded （regard） as low impact travel to undisturbed places.3. （2020江苏高考）Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association （associate）

36、.4. (2020全国 I 卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed (consume)in the US.5. (2020全国III卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional(exception) museum in Shanghai.6. (2019全国卷111鸿 team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associat

37、e 26 clearly different symbols consistini (consist) of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.7(2019.天津高考)1 was extremely inspired by the elegant (elegance)way the words sounded.【口选填短语】能力为重prior to, be exposed to, have a profound effect on, be determined to, come

38、 true1. We are determined to get the work done before New Years Day.2. Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.3. His coach was Frankie Walker, a man who would soon have a profound effect on his life.4. Studying abroad, he was exposed to a new way of life.5. His dream of becom

39、ing a university teacher has come true.【田句式仿写】价值引领1. It was the first time he had seen his name in print.仿写：这是他第一次遇到如此棘手的问题。It was the 行rst time that he had met with such a tougjh/dif行cult problem.2.1 had meant to apologize to him, but I changed my mind.仿写：查尔斯根本没打算再回来。Charles had never meant t。return.【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。