自然拼读法讲义版.docx

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1、自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音：catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出下列单词中G的发音：GrannygogrowgungoatgypsygentlegingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautumndaughterdrawstrawEAteacheasychea

2、ppleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearnearclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyearnEEjeepweekgreenthreeEERpioneerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightneighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoanboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/OYnoiseboypoi

3、nttoiletoilOObroomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdownhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuitionJuicefruitsuitERherBerlincertifyfertilizeIRfirstdirtstirSirURchurchhurtburnfurIGHTbrightfightlight

4、mightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughploughought短元音练习：anenonitedipinupetatigogutabillunodellidopotagugapingangungonginchanchenchickackockustestendondand长元音, 双元音练习：ateakeiteuneineoarileairoteapeeelade ealopeeateepoateeteapaidApeikeeedodeideeadeakipeudeaceaneameiceainaimeanireeemeenageeamaleuge非重读音节的

5、元音schwa：aloudmerchantchannelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim辅音组合发音：CHchinchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguesslanguagepenguinGUEleaguedialogueMNautumncolumnsolemnPH

6、ElephantphonePhilipphonicQUqualityquitequitquarterqueenSCscarscarletScottScotlandSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththankpathclothmoththatthenthanwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhenwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat辅音连缀：BLblendblandbloodblowblogBRbragbrassbrigbredbrat

7、CRcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladglandglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawnySKskateskinskunkskipskySPspiritspitsportspendspotSPRspringspraysprintspritespratSTstatestandstunt

8、stinkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、 元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。2、 一个音节至少有一个元音字母。3、 假如是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。单音节词多数是重读音节。例如：bagbookclubbirdsnailschool双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如： borrowletterdaughterwindowtoiletmanage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如：barbecueeconomycapacitypossibilityintegra

9、techrysanthemumuniversityopportunitymonotonouscinemaabilityAmericacapitaldevelopmentparameterenvironment英语连读发音的一般规则一、 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必需密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不行读得太重，也不行吞音。二、 连读规则1、 “辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，假如相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。Check it out.Not at all.I am an English bo

10、y.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、 “元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读事实上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然, 流畅，读起来更加上口。I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She cant carry it.Itll take you three hours to walk there.Th

11、e question is too easy for him to answer.3、 “r/re+元音”型连读假如前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister4、 “辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的

12、/j/与/w/是半元音，假如前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like itWould you like a cup of teaCould you help me, pleaseCant you understand meI miss you so much.5, 击穿连读两个单词相邻, 前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/ 这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/与后面的元音形成连读。如：with himtell her/himcheck her/him out

13、let himask her/himreach him/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些状况下，只须做动身音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。1, “爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的随意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿态，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now. The big bus from the factory is full of peopl

14、e. This is an old picture of a big car. The old doctor has a cat, too. Its a very cold day, but its a good day. You can put it down in the big garden. I bought a cheap book, but its a good book. 2, 省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。如：Great teacherBad dayWith theSome moneyWhat timeWhat time does he get up every morning Were going to work on a farm next Tuesday. What would you like, hot tea or black coffee 3、 鼻腔爆破爆破音/t/, /d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音m与n时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破，换而言之，即发爆破音/t/，/d/时受后面鼻辅音m与n的影响爆破部位有所变更，须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。ButtonGardenCottonCertainHidden第 8 页