自考英语二复习资料精心整理.docx

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1、 课程代码： 0012高校英语自学教程上册课程自 学 辅 导 材 料 目 录 UNIT ONE内容提要1重点和难点1复习思索题4 UNIT TWO内容提要6重点和难点6复习思索题8UNIT THREE内容提要10重点和难点10复习思索题12UNIT FOUR内容提要14重点和难点14复习思索题17UNIT FIVE内容提要18重点和难点19复习思索题21UNIT SIX内容提要23重点和难点23复习思索题24UNIT SEVEN内容提要26重点和难点26复习思索题27UNIT EIGHT内容提要29重点和难点30复习思索题31UNIT NINE内容提要32重点和难点33复习思索题34UNIT

2、TEN内容提要35重点和难点36复习思索题37UNIT ELEVEN内容提要39重点和难点40复习思索题41UNIT TWELVE内容提要42重点和难点43复习思索题44UNIT THIRTEEN内容提要45重点和难点46复习思索题48UNIT FOURTEEN内容提要49重点和难点50复习思索题51UNIT FIFTEEN内容提要52重点和难点53复习思索题53UNIT SIXTEEN内容提要54重点和难点55复习思索题56UNIT SEVENTEEN内容提要56重点和难点57复习思索题58UNIT EIGHTEEN内容提要58重点和难点59复习思索题60TEST PAPER (1) 62T

3、EST PAPER (2) 72KEYS 83Unit One 内容提要:AimsText AText BWordsconversely,similar,independent,communicate,inexact, incomplete, regularlyinstance,deaf,dumb,traveler,primitive,simplyPhrasesfirst of all, depend on/upon, be willing to do sth, be/feel interested in sth, instead of, be different from ,not only

4、.but also, neither .nor,consist ofStructures1. asas sb can 2.It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth. 3.practice doing4.have been doing 5.be+V-ing+when -clause Grammar1. parts of speech2. Members of the sentence 重点和难点Text A1. conversely : ad. 相反地You can add the water to the powder or, conversely, the powder t

5、o the water.可以将水加到粉末里，或者相反，将粉末加到水里。2. similar ：a. 相像的，类似的，及.相像 They have similar academic views. 他们持有一样的学术观点。3. independent ：a. 独立的，不受约束的，自主的 Shes perfectly independent of her husband. 她完全不依靠其丈夫而生活。4. depend on/upon ： 依靠，依靠，依 而定， 取决于 1) She depends on washing clothes for a living. 她靠给别人洗衣服为生。2) a ma

6、n to be depended on 3) Good health depends on good food,exercise and getting enough sleep.5 municate:通讯，沟通，交际，传达，传播1My garden communicates with the one next door by means of a gate.我的花园有道门及邻家的相通。2) They have communicated with each other by mail for two years.我们彼此通信以有两年之久。6.first of all 首先，第一First of

7、 all,you must find out whats wrong with the computer.首先，你必需查出计算机出了什么缺点。7.be willing to do sth 情愿，乐意干Im willing to go to the concert with you.我情愿和你一起去听音乐会。8.instead of : 代替，而不1I have to finish my work instead of going out.我必需完成工作，不能外出。2) Miss Wang will go instead of you.王小姐将代替你去。3) Well have tea in t

8、he garden instead of in the house.我们将在花园里喝茶而不在房子里。Compare: instead ：代替，更替副词1） If your umbrella is not good enough,take this one instead.假如你的雨伞不好用，因此我找了另一把来代替。2) This skirt is too dirty, so I find another one instead. 这条裙子太脏了，因此我找了另一条来代替。9. It is + adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事 其中it 是形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式

9、短语to do sth.。该句型是为了平衡句子构造，防止头重脚轻。It is important for us to learn English well.Is it necessary for Mary to be so economicalText B1.When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways. 此句中“what we think即“我们所想的事，是由what 引导的宾语从句做tell的

10、宾语。 not only。but also。： 不但。而且并列连词：连接两个并列对等的成分。 Not only my sister but also my parents are teachers. 并列主语 不但我姐姐，而且我父母都是老师。 The books is not only interesting but also instructive. 并列表语 这本书不但好玩而且还富有教化性 He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read . 并列谓语 他不但读过这本书，并且记得此书的内容。 Not only is

11、 he himself interested in the subject but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 连接两个分句不仅他本人对这学科话题感爱好，而且他的全部学生都对该学科开始表示感爱好。类似的有： both.and, either.or, not.but, neither.nor2. The Englishman, who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirty, looked very sad.此句主干是“The Englishman

12、 looked sad其中“looked sad是系动词look后面接表语sad 形容词的系表构造。另外 who 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主语Englishman，对先行词进展补充说明。 Yesterday I happened to see Mary, who was eager to have a talk with you.昨天我碰巧见到玛丽，她急于和你谈谈。3. Consist of : be made up of; be composed of 由.组成 不用于进展时 The committee consists of ten members.这委员会由十位委员组成。Compare

13、:Consist in : lie in 在于 Happiness consists in trying to do ones duty.华蜜在于尝试履行自己的责任。复习思索题I . Vocabulary and Structure1. Language _ words which we put together into sentences.A. including B. consist inC. consists of D. is consisted of 2. You _ finish the job, now that we have got so far with it. A. mi

14、ght well B. might do wellC. might well to D. might do well to 3. Some people think language learning is very difficult. _ , some people think it is very easy. A. At once B. Converse C. Conversely D. Then 4. First of all, China is a _ country. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. in developing 5.

15、 It _ for a whole month.A. is raining B. raining C. has raining D. has been raining 6. You will never be able to enter that university _ you get very high scores in the entrance examination.A. if B. until C. unless D. otherwise 7. I turned the record _ to see what was on the other side.A. over B. in

16、 C. down D. along 8. Language learning is _ from other kinds of learning. A. differ B. difficult C. different D. difference 9. When communication is difficult,they canaccept information that is inexact or_. A. incomplete B. unnecessary C. correct D. meaningful 10. I is_ for them to learn to think in

17、 the language than to know the meaning of every word.A. less important B. more importantC. least important D. most important IIWord Spelling1. 保证，担保，保修 n./vt. g_ 2. 目的，意图，用处 n. p_3. 整齐地，常常地 ad. r_ 4. 精确的，正确的 a. e_5. 类似的，相像的 a. s_III. Word Form1. He didnt want to _ (independent) on his parents, so he

18、 made a living by selling newspapers.2. He put down his _ (complete) composition and went out to play football.3. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to _ (communica-tion) with these people and learn from them.4. When this man saw the waiter, he _ (put) his hands on his stomach.I

19、V. Translation from Chinese into English1. 胜利的语言学习者在很多方面有共同之处。2. 鹦鹉能仿照人说话。3. 对初学者来说，学惯用英语思维很难。4. 我们应当设法找寻问题的答案，而不是等待老师的说明。Unit Two 内容提要:AimsText AText BWordstax, generally, earn, item, figure,confuse, protest, program, issueAttract,constantly,leisure,Identify,approve,involve,Phrasesbe/feel sure of s

20、th, have a (the) corner (on) sth, (be) similar (in) to do sth, tend to (do sth )Put up with, be responsible for ,decide on , be involved in,Structures No more thanGrammar Basic sentence patterns 重点和难点Text A1. confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆The teacher always confuses the twins. 老师总是把那对双胞胎搞混。confused a. 困惑的，苦恼的I

21、was confused at his words. 他的话使我感到困惑。2. agree on (sth): 获得一样意见After discussion they have agreed on the terms of contract.agree to : 同意，容许，承诺He agreed to my proposal.agree with (sb) : 及某人看法一样I agree with you that his acting is simply marvelous.3. be/feel sure of sth, (对。)确信的；确定。（1） Im not sure of her

22、 address. 我不太清晰她的地址。（2） Tom will help us, but Im not sure of Bill.汤姆会帮我们的，但是比尔我就没把握了。4. have a (the) corner (on) sth 垄断。The government has made a corner in buying of wheat and cotton. 政府垄断了小麦和棉花的收买市场。5. (be) similar (in) to do sth 和.在.方面类似的，和.在.方面同样的The twins are similar in appearance to each other.

23、 这对双胞胎外貌很相像。6. tend to (do sth ) 易于.的，有.的趋势（1） Prices tend to go up recently. 最近，物价有上涨的趋势。（2） In winter the sea tends to be very rough. 在冬天海上易起风浪。Text B1. no more than 仅仅I have no more than five dollars. 我只有5美元而已。2. identify .with 把.和.等同起来He identifies beauty with goodness. 他认为美即是善。3. as well as 除.之

24、外也，和， 以及（1） He speaks Spanish as well as English他不但会讲英语，也会讲西班牙语。（2） His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参与了那次聚会。4. put up with sb/sth 忍受，容忍 1I cant put up with her any more. 我再也忍受不了她了。 2Television viewers have to put up with lots of ads on TV every day. 电视观众每天都

25、要忍受大量的电视广告。5. decide on 确定，选定 1They decide on selling their house. 他们确定卖掉他们的房子。 2Weve decided on a trip to Europe next month. 我们已确定下个月去欧洲旅行。6. be involved in 及.有关联，参及，介入 1Dont involve me in your trouble. 别把我卷入你的纠纷。 2She is deeply involved in debt. 她债台高筑。复习思索题IVocabulary and Structure1. Some states h

26、ave an income tax similar to _ of the federal government. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2. He _ get angry when people disagree with him. A. insist to B. insist on C. tend D. tends to 3. _ the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are due. A. On B. Unde

27、r C. With D. By 4. She seems very sure _ herself, but she isnt really. A. to B. for C. of D. in 5. I am surprised to see the _ things. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion 6. The message itself is usually short, often no more than a slogan which the public identifies with the _ .A. produ

28、ce B. production C. productivity D. product 7. A red pencil-mark on the fifth page _ his eye.A. catch B. caught C. took D. take 8. The group has _ six people .A. no more than B. not more than C. no more with D. no longer with 9. Some states use income tax _ sales tax to raise their revenues.A. with

29、regard to B. in search of C. to combine with D. in addition to 10. How _ in such a short timeA. all this can be done B. all can this be done C. can all this be done D. this all can be done II. Word Spelling1. 基金，专款 n. f_ 2. 拿薪水的 a. s_3. 常常地， 不断地 ad. c_ 4. 特定的，特别的 a. p_5. 有吸引力的 a. a_ 6. 不同的，相异的 a. d_

30、7. 埋怨 vt./vi. c_ 8. 加法，附加物 n. a_9. 章节，部分 n. s_ 10. 估计，估价 vt. e_III. Word Form1. It _ (rain) hard when we left yesterday.2. Many people feel that the United States leads the world with the _ (bad)taxes. 3. She said the party _ (postpone) till next Friday.4. _ (general) speaking, success belongs to th

31、ose who have great ambitions.5. The message is usually short, often no more than a slogan which the public _ (identify) with the product.IV. Translation from Chinese into English1. 做广告仅仅是整个促销活动的一部分。2. 销售税类似于所得税。3. 美国大体上有三级政府。4. 美国人总是埋怨税收太高。5. 有工资收入的人必需把工资的确定百分比缴纳所得税。Unit Three内容提要:AimsText AText BWo

32、rdsUnwilling,equator,range ,vessel,becalmFlow, highway, float ,affect, currentremain,observation,merely,reflect, absolutely,uncomfortable, inhabitant,PhrasesSeparate from, keep from, on the averageExcept for, to keep in mind,light up,speak ofStructuresas, 2.It takes sb.some time/money/efforts to do3

33、. nothing butGrammar构词法重点和难点Text A1.unwilling a.不情愿的，不情愿的 He who is not bright and unwilling to study hard will never make considerable progress in English . 一个人假如不聪慧又不情愿努力学习将恒久不会在英语上获得进步。 W Im willing to concede that I have hurt her, but thats not my real intention. 我可以成认我是损害了她，但那并不是我的本意。 Usually t

34、he region around the earths equator is the hottest in the world. 通常，地球赤道四周的区域是世界上最热的地方。 equation n.相等，平衡，方程式，等式 This is a differential equation that we have learnt before. 这个微分方程我们早就学过了。 1His article deals with Chinese educational problems, ranging from all round education to testing system. 他的文章探讨了

35、中国的教化制度，内容涉及从全方位教化到考试制度等问题。 2Prices ranged from 5dollars to 10dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。4. separate from:使从别离，分开，隔开1Separate the good ones from the bad.把好的及坏的分开。2) England is separated from France by the Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。5. as adj./adv. as :及一样 1The classroom is twice as large as that one. 2) It is

36、 not as/so big as you think it is. 它没有你想象的那么大。6. It would take ocean about 4000 years to dry up. It takes sb./sth some time/money /efforts to obtain the data. 我要花很多时间/钱/精力才能得到资料。7. on the average : 平均，按平均数计算，平均来说，一般来说 On the average, we walked 35 miles a day during the journey. 旅行中我们平均每天走35 英里。 Text

37、 B1.except for：除.之外；除去；撒开；只是-Your essay is good except for the spelling.Cf.:except/except that-Everybody understood except me.-She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.2.to keepin mind: remember it 记住3.light up: 使光明；使容光焕发-Only those part of the moon which are lighted up by the sun