小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳.doc

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1、小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词Bbeebe noknow Cseesea hihighIeye forfour Rare sonsunTtea ourhour Uyou pairpearYwhy herehear totwotoo theretheirbybyebuy rightwrite redread arentauntnewknew fatherfarther blueblew whos-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-why for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their

2、dear-deerpear-pair father-farther weight-wait its-its whos-whose theyre-their 二、近义词 toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyone everybody glass cup large big glad happy like love little smallphoto picture purse wallet start begin homehouse learnstudy beautifulpretty usually often look see cycle bike

3、near beside hi hello quick fast garden park desk table speak say talk river lake go home come home a moment ago just now a lot of lots of manybe good at do well in of course surebe from come from take a walk go for a walktake a bus by bus would like want look for find 三、反义词big（大的）- small（小的） bad（坏的）

4、- good（好的）bright（明亮的）- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）- white（白的）beautiful（美的）- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）- warm（温暖的） come（来）- go（去） cry（哭）- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）- same （相同的） difficult（难的）- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）- clean（干净的） day（白天）- night（夜晚）early（早的）- late（迟的） fast（快的）- slow（慢的）g

5、lad（高兴的）- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）- outside（外面的）in（里面）- out（外面） large（大的）- little（小的）left（左）- right（右） quiet（安静的）- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）- old（旧的） loose（松的）- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）- hate（厌恶） open（开）- close（关）quick（快的）- slow（慢的） stand（站）- sit（坐）short（矮的）- tall（高的） short（短的）- long（长的）thick（厚的）- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）- f

6、at（肥的）up（向上）- down（向下） wrong（错的）- right（对的）weak（弱的）- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）- old（年老的一 系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isnt=is not cant=can not havent=have nothasnt=has not arent=are not dont=do notdoesnt=does not wont=will not二 代词与系动词的缩写Im=I am its=it is hes=he is shes=she is thats=that is youre=you are theyre=they ar

7、e were=we are 三 疑问词与系动词的缩写Whos=who is hows=how is whens=when isWhats=what is wheres=where is 四 代词与助动词的缩写 Id=I would well=we will weve=we have hes=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man-woman boy-girl grandpa/grandfather-grandma / grandmother father-mother uncle-aunt son-daughter brother-sister Mr-Ms/Mrs left-right

8、day-night east-west north-south king-queen动词come- go open-close sit-stand cry-laugh ask-answer buy - - sell sleep- wake take- bring teach - learn形容词bigsmall blackwhite fat thin late early long short tall short bad good happy-sad cold hot warmcool yes no far near right wrong same different quick / fa

9、st slow new old young old cheap - expensive/dear clean - dirty clever - foolish dark - bright/l empty- full easy - difficult/ hard hungry-full first - last light - heavy poor - richbusy free safe - dangerous quiet-noisy 代词he-she his-her his-hers this-that these-those nothing-everything none-all副词和介词

10、up-down after - before here-there inside-outsidenow-then with - without in-out 英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat chicken fish sausage vegetables tomato potato fruit ap

11、ple pear banana orange mango watermelon drink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purple orange pink 三、家庭成员（family members）grandparentsgrandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parentsfather / dad, mother / mum uncle a

12、unt son daughter brother sister cousin 四、数字（numbers）1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three 24 twenty- four 25

13、twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one 32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five 36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine 40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three 44 forty- four

14、45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven 48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one 52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- fi

15、ve 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four

16、 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred 五、职业名词( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker f

17、armer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身体部位 ( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、运动名词(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball running swimming skating high

18、 jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter 九、月份( months)January February March April May June July August September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportat

19、ion)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by train by ship /boat by plane 十二、动物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天气 ( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool 十四、学习用品 ( schoo

20、l things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名词( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共场所( public places)school pl

21、ayground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tired bored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、时间名词 ( time )hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend month season year y

22、esterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day 二十、家居用品room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television)

23、 computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera 二十二、学科（subjects）Chinese maths English science music PE music二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Years DayDragon Boat Festival Childrens Day Teachers Day Chritmas 二十四、特殊疑问词what what colour what time what day how how many how much how old how long how tall where when who whose why which