【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past课件 译林牛津版.ppt

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1、Module 3Unit 3Back to the past 重点单词重点单词1remains n遗迹；残留物遗迹；残留物 【用法拓展用法拓展】 remain (1)vi.留下；剩下；停留留下；剩下；停留 Much remained to be done.还有许多事情有待去做。还有许多事情有待去做。 Few remained of the house after the earthquake. 地震之后，这所房子所剩无几。地震之后，这所房子所剩无几。 How many weeks will you remain/stay here？ 你将在此停留几个星期？你将在此停留几个星期？(2)依旧；仍然

2、是依旧；仍然是(用作系动词，后接形容词，名词，分词和介词用作系动词，后接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语短语)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health remains poor.尽管吃了很多药，他的身体依然很虚弱。尽管吃了很多药，他的身体依然很虚弱。(3)remaining adj.剩下的剩下的She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.她用剩下的她用剩下的50美元给她妈妈买了条裙子。美元给她妈妈买了条裙子。We found the remains of a me

3、al on the table.我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。We visited the remains of a 12thcentury monastery.我们参观了一处我们参观了一处12世纪修道院的遗迹。世纪修道院的遗迹。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶【特别提醒特别提醒】left 作作“剩下的剩下的”讲时，在句子中作后置定语。如：剩下的钱：讲时，在句子中作后置定语。如：剩下的钱：the money left/the remaining money即学即用即学即用Very little _ of the house after the earthquake. Aremai

4、ned Bremaining Cis remaining Dis to remain 答案答案：AMary，its already 7 oclock.I am afraid there is not much time _ for you to _ for the ball. Aleaving；get dressing Bremaining；get to dress Cremained；get dressed Dleft；get dressed 答案答案：DEventually I managed to buy a nice watch for my daughter with the _.

5、Aleaving 100 dollars Bremaining 100 dollars Cleft 100 dollars D100 dollars to remain 答案答案：BAlthough these apples are not well stored，they _ fresh. Aleave Bremain Ccontinue Dlast 答案答案：B2.bury vt.埋，埋葬埋，埋葬 【用法拓展用法拓展】 bury oneself in 专注于某事专注于某事 be buried in 专注于某事专注于某事 If an avalanche strikes，skiers can

6、be buried alive by snow.如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 She always has her head buried in a book. 她总是埋头读书。她总是埋头读书。 Since she left，he has buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。即学即用即学即用_ in his novel，he ran into the cars in front of the building. ABuried BCovered CAppl

7、ied DBusy 答案答案：A3drive vt.迫使迫使(某人生气，发疯等某人生气，发疯等)n.兜风兜风 【用法拓展用法拓展】 drive sb.mad/crazy 使某人发疯使某人发疯 drive sb.to do 迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事 drive away 赶跑赶跑 Could you drive me to the station？你能开车送我去车站吗？你能开车送我去车站吗？ A man driven by jealousy is capable of anything.嫉妒心可以嫉妒心可以 使人什么都做得出来。使人什么都做得出来。 Lets go for a drive i

8、n the country.我们开车去乡下兜风吧。我们开车去乡下兜风吧。 He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and its driving me mad.地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服，真要把我给气疯地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服，真要把我给气疯 了。了。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子Poverty _ _ _ _(迫使他去迫使他去 偷窃偷窃) 答案答案：drove him to stealWhat drove him _ _ such a terrible thing？ 是什么驱使他做出这种坏事？是什么驱使他做出这种坏事？ 答案答

9、案：to do单项选择单项选择Mr.Whites son died of cancer，which _ him mad. Amake Bdrove Cdrive Dmaking 答案答案：B4concerned adj.担心的，关心的；有关的担心的，关心的；有关的 【用法拓展用法拓展】 be concerned about/for 关心，挂念关心，挂念 be concerned in/with 与与有关，牵扯到有关，牵扯到 as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言 concerning prep.关于关于 Most concerned citizens recycle

10、trash.大多数热心公众事务大多数热心公众事务 的公民对垃圾进行回收利用。的公民对垃圾进行回收利用。美国传统美国传统 We are all concerned for her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。我们都为她的安全担忧。 I am concerned that they may get lost.我担心他们可能迷路了我担心他们可能迷路了. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个关于公司前途的问题。他问了几个关于公司前途的问题。即学即用即学即用_，education is abo

11、ut learning，and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are. AAs far as I concerned BAs far as I am concerned CSo far as I am concerning DSo far as I was concerned 答案答案：BThe childs mother was very _ for his safety when he didnt come back on time. Aafraid Bworrying Cconcerned Dcareful 答案答案：

12、C5.declare vt.宣布，宣告，宣称宣布，宣告，宣称 【用法拓展用法拓展】 declaren.宣告宣告declare that 宣告宣告 declare against 声明反对声明反对 declare for 声明赞成声明赞成 declare war against 向向宣战宣战 declaration.n.宣告，宣言宣告，宣言 The teacher declared the exam would be postponed.老师宣布老师宣布 考试推迟。考试推迟。美国传统美国传统 He declared that he was innocent.他郑重宣布他是清白的。他郑重宣布他是清

13、白的。 I declare the meeting closed.我宣布会议结束。我宣布会议结束。即学即用即学即用Bulgaria _ her independence in 1908. Adeclared Bannounced Cgain Dmade 答案答案：AAs parents and teachers，you should allow children the space to _ their opinions，even if they are different from your own. Aannounce Bsound Cdeclare Dvoice 答案答案：D6influ

14、ence vt.& n影响影响 【用法拓展用法拓展】 influence sth.have an influence on sth.对某事有影响对某事有影响 under the influence of 在在的影响下的影响下 influence sb.to do 影响某人做某事影响某人做某事 The automobile has greatly influenced the way people live.汽车大大改变了人们的生活方式。汽车大大改变了人们的生活方式。美国传统美国传统 Those socalled friends of hers are a bad influence on he

15、r.她那些所谓的朋友对她影响很坏。她那些所谓的朋友对她影响很坏。即学即用即学即用We shouldnt ignore the _ the parents have _ their children. Aaffect；for Binfluence；on Ceffect；for Dinfluence；for 答案答案：BMind your words in public places，for they have a great _ on children. Aaffect Binfluence Cside Deffective 答案答案：B7.condition n条件；状况；环境，情形；健康状况

16、条件；状况；环境，情形；健康状况 【用法拓展用法拓展】 be in good condition 状况良好状况良好 be out of condition 状况不佳状况不佳 on condition that.在在的条件下的条件下 Athletes must be in good condition at all time. 运动员必须时刻保持良好状态。运动员必须时刻保持良好状态。 What are conditions like in your country？ 你们国家现在的形式怎么样了？你们国家现在的形式怎么样了？ She gave us permission to use the co

17、mputer on condition that we report any problems with it. 她准许我们使用电脑，条件是我们要汇报电脑出现的任何她准许我们使用电脑，条件是我们要汇报电脑出现的任何 问题。问题。美国传统美国传统即学即用即学即用Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the _ in many other cities of our country. Aexample Bcondition Cmatter Dcase 答案答案：BShe is in a poor _

18、 of health.As a result，she has to give up her job. Aposition Bsituation Cstate Dcondition 答案答案：CThey will give us the money _we pay it back within half a year. Aon no condition Bon condition Cunder the condition Don condition that 答案答案：D8feed vt.为为提供食物；养活提供食物；养活 【用法拓展用法拓展】 feed on sth.以以为主食为主食 feed

19、sb.with sth.用用喂人或动物喂人或动物 feed sth.to sb.用用喂养人或动物喂养人或动物 be fed up withbe tired of 厌烦厌烦 As is known to all，cattle feed chiefly on grass. 众所周知，牛主要以草为食。众所周知，牛主要以草为食。 If agriculture were given priority，the country would easily be able to feed itself. 如果优先发展农业，这个国家很容易就会实现自给自如果优先发展农业，这个国家很容易就会实现自给自 足。足。剑桥高

20、阶剑桥高阶 Some zoos feed rats to snakes.一些动物园用老鼠来喂蛇。一些动物园用老鼠来喂蛇。 You must be kidding.I am fed up with your poor work habits.你一定是在开玩笑。我受够了你差劲的工作习惯。你一定是在开玩笑。我受够了你差劲的工作习惯。即学即用即学即用Children are _ with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can. Afed up Bgiven up Ccaught up Dput up

21、 答案答案：A重点短语重点短语1take over 夺取；接管夺取；接管 【用法拓展用法拓展】 take away 拿走拿走take back 收回收回 take down 拆除；记下拆除；记下 take in 欺骗；领会欺骗；领会 take off 飞机起飞；脱下飞机起飞；脱下(衣服衣服) take on 呈现，具有；承担，从事；雇用，聘用呈现，具有；承担，从事；雇用，聘用 take up 开始爱好开始爱好(某活动某活动)；占用；占用(时间，空间时间，空间) take.for granted 认为认为理所当然理所当然 Obama took over the presidency after

22、Bush had spent eight years as president. 布什八年总统任期后，奥巴马接任了总统一职。布什八年总统任期后，奥巴马接任了总统一职。Xiao Shenyangs performance career has really took off since the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Eve Party.自从自从2009年春晚后小沈阳的演艺事业真正腾飞了。年春晚后小沈阳的演艺事业真正腾飞了。All her time is taken up to look after the new baby.她所有的时间都用来照顾新生的小孩了。她所有

23、的时间都用来照顾新生的小孩了。I cant believe she was taken in by him.我简直不敢相信她被他骗了。我简直不敢相信她被他骗了。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用So many cars are lined up on both sides of the road that much public space is _. Ataken in Btaken off Ctaken up Dtaken over 答案答案：CWhen she fell ill，her son _ the business. Atook in Btook care Ctook over D

24、took away 答案答案：C2carry out 完成；实现；贯彻；执行完成；实现；贯彻；执行 【用法拓展用法拓展】 carry out ones promise/duty 履行诺言履行诺言/职责职责 carry away 拿走；冲走拿走；冲走 carry on 继续；进行继续；进行 Dont blame me，Im only carrying out my orders/instructions.别怪罪我，我只是奉命行事。别怪罪我，我只是奉命行事。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 Beijing has carried out its promise that three principal ideas

25、 for the 2008 Olympic Games are green Olympics，scientific Olympics and humanist Olympics. 北京奥运会履行了它的诺言，即北京奥运会履行了它的诺言，即2008北京奥运会的三大北京奥运会的三大 理念是：绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运。理念是：绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运。 After his death，his children will certainly carry on his career. 他去世之后，他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。他去世之后，他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。即学即用即学即用用用carry

26、的适当词组填空的适当词组填空Once you make a promise，you must _ it _.答案答案：carry，outAfter he retired，he _ _ his studies.答案答案：carried on21223in memory of 纪念纪念 【用法拓展用法拓展】 in praise of 赞美，歌颂赞美，歌颂 in honor of 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意 in search of 寻找寻找 in charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管 in terms of 就就而言而言 in favor of 支持，赞同支持，赞同 in face of 面

27、对面对 A service was held in memory of those who had died in the fighting.举行了一场追悼仪式以纪念在战斗中阵亡的举行了一场追悼仪式以纪念在战斗中阵亡的 人。人。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 Mr.Green is in charge of the company when the boss is out. 老板不在时格林先生掌管公司。老板不在时格林先生掌管公司。即学即用即学即用It is _ great honor for a country to host the Olympic Games.A great celebration wa

28、s held in _ honor of the event.Aa；a Ba；/ C/；/ D/；the答案答案：B234in return 作为回报作为回报 【用法拓展用法拓展】 in return for.作为对作为对的回报的回报 on/upon ones return 一回来就一回来就 in turn 反过来反过来 He didnt expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助别人从不期待任何回报。他帮助别人从不期待任何回报。 He was glad in the peaceful countryside and this in turn did

29、 good to his health.住在安静的农村使他感到很住在安静的农村使他感到很 高兴，这反过来对他的健康有好处。高兴，这反过来对他的健康有好处。 On her return，she went straight to the office. 她一回来就直接去了办公室。她一回来就直接去了办公室。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用They let us use their computer，and _ we should give them the results of our research.Ain return Bin the return Cby turns Din turn答案答案

30、：AGive them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs _ in the future.Aby turns Bin turn Cat turn Din return答案答案：DWe gave Peter a nice present _ his cooperation.Ain return Bin turn Cin return of Din return for答案答案：D242526重点句子重点句子1It is believed by many people to have been gradually cover

31、ed over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.许许 多人认为这座城市是在公元多人认为这座城市是在公元200年到公元年到公元500年间被沙年间被沙 尘暴逐渐埋没的。尘暴逐渐埋没的。 【句子分析句子分析】 这里的这里的It is believed to do 其实是其实是Sb./Sth.is believed to do的句型，动词的不定式可以用一般式的句型，动词的不定式可以用一般式to do，进行式进行式 to be doing或者完成式或者完成式to have done，这种句型还可以这种句型还可以 写成写成：It is believed that.，

32、类似的句型还有类似的句型还有：It is said that.，It is reported that.，It is suggested that. It is said that you will attend the meeting. You are said to attend the meeting. 据说你会参加会议。据说你会参加会议。【温馨提示温馨提示】如果使用如果使用“建议建议”，“命令命令”，“要求要求”的动词的过去分词的动词的过去分词如如：suggested，ordered，required等时等时，that从句中的谓语从句中的谓语动词要用动词要用should动词原形，动词原

33、形，should可以省略可以省略。It is required that the article(should)be handed in before Friday.老师要求文章在星期五之前上交。老师要求文章在星期五之前上交。即学即用即学即用句型转换句型转换It is believed that Helen is Johns wife in law.Helen _ Johns wife in law.答案答案：is believed to beIt is said that the book has been translated into several languages.The book

34、 is said _ into several languages.答案答案：to have been translated28272Not only was Rome a city and a public，but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗罗 马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，而且它将成为历史上最大马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，而且它将成为历史上最大 帝国之一的首都。帝国之一的首都。 【句子分析句子分析】 (1)not only.but also.用于连接两个并列的结构

35、，如果用于连接两个并列的结构，如果not only置于句首的话，其后部分要部分倒装置于句首的话，其后部分要部分倒装，but also后的部分后的部分 不受影响。不受影响。 (2)这个结构连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数应与这个结构连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数应与but also后面的主语一致。后面的主语一致。 Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party，but also they sang at the party. 老师们不但参加了英语晚会，而且还唱了歌。老师们不但参加了英语晚会，而且还唱了歌。 N

36、ot only he but also I am a doctor.不仅他是医生，我也是。不仅他是医生，我也是。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子_ _ _ _ _ _(不仅提供帮助不仅提供帮助)for people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for the people who need it.答案答案：Not only will help be provided_ _ _ _ _ _ _(他不仅教我们知识他不仅教我们知识)，but also he teaches us how to be a useful

37、 person.答案答案：Not only does he teach us knowledge 2930语法精讲语法精讲宾语补足语宾语补足语一、定义一、定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。二、句子结构是：主谓宾宾补二、句子结构是：主谓宾宾补三、两种结构三、两种结构1 1主表型主表型 (1)make our country beautiful(adj.) (2)call him Lao Li (noun) (3)find sb.out(adv.) (4)find sb.at home(prep.phrase)2 2主谓型主

38、谓型 (1)ask sb.to do sth.(有有to不定式不定式) (2)have sb.do sth.(无无to不定式不定式) (3)see sb.doing sth.(现在分词现在分词) (4)have sth.done.(过去分词过去分词)四、接宾语补足语的动词四、接宾语补足语的动词1在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：这类动词有：consider，think，believe，discover，find， imagine，judge，suppose，prove等。这类动词后的不定等。这类动词后的不定 式通常是式通常是“to be形容词

39、或名词形容词或名词”结构，结构，think，consider， find后的后的to be常可省略。常可省略。 We consider him(to be)a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。我们认为他是一个好老师。 He proved that theory(to be)very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。他证明那个理论是很重要的。 I thought her(to be)nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。2 2在

40、表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：这类动词有：love，like，prefer，hate，want，wish， expect等。等。 Id prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。我希望你不要打扰他。 I dont want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。我不想有任何麻烦。3hope，demand，suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作等动词后面不能接不定式作 宾语补足语。宾语补足语。 I hope you can give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。我希望

41、你能帮我一把。 I wish you to give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。我希望你能帮我一把。 He required us to be present at the meeting. 他要求我们出席会议。他要求我们出席会议。 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone. 李先生建议她不要独自去那里。李先生建议她不要独自去那里。五、可作宾语补足语的形式五、可作宾语补足语的形式 不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容词，副词，介词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容词，副词，介词 短语都能作补足语。短语都能作补足语。

42、六、具体说明六、具体说明1副词作宾语补足语副词作宾语补足语 如：如：I found him in yesterday.2常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。等。 如：如：We must keep our classroom clean.3常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make,think等等. 如：如：We call them mooncakes.4常接动词常接动词ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear， find，keep等。等。 如：

43、如：In the country，we can hear birds singing.5常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。等。 如：如：I left my pen on my desk at home.6 6不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语 (1)常接带常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： want，teach，wish，advise，allow，ask，beg， command，tell，invite，force，oblige，get，help， encourage，persua

44、de，permit，remind，request， order，warn，cause等。等。 She often asks me to help her. We dont allow such things to happen again. Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. Please remind me to leave her this note. She requested him to go with

45、 her.(2)接不带接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let等。等。I often see him play football.(3)用不定式作宾语补足语的几点说明：用不定式作宾语补足语的几点说明：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带也可以不带to.如：如：I often help my mother(to)do some housework.在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了

46、有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有：，这些动词有：一感二听三让四观看。一感二听三让四观看。一感：一感：feel二听：二听：hear，listen to三让：三让：let，have，make四观看：四观看：observe，see，watch，look at转为被动语态时，其后转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带通常都用带to的不定式的不定式(have、let没有被动语态没有被动语态)。What would you have me do？你要我做什么？你要我做什么？She made him give up smoking.她让他戒了烟。她让他戒了烟。Let him do whateve

47、r he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧他想干什么就让他干吧.Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。(4)掌握掌握“使役动词使役动词 have宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”的几种含义。的几种含义。在在“have宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用也可用 get。这一结构具有

48、以下几种含义：。这一结构具有以下几种含义： 意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查检查”的动作由医生来进行的动作由医生来进行)意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Be careful，or youll have your hands hurt.当心，否则会弄伤手的。当心，否则会弄伤手的。意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。主语参与

49、完成。He had the walls painted this morning.他今早把墙漆了。他今早把墙漆了。 (主语自己可能参与主语自己可能参与)(5)动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语。动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语。Im waiting for James to arrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。我正等着詹姆斯的到来。Hes arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。The UN has called on both sides to obser

50、ve the cease fire.联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。7 7分词作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语 用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成 逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是 动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (1)跟分词作宾补的动词有：跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch，have，get， keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，want， start，notice，observe，