Unit1单元.ppt

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1、2022-8-20Unit1 Topic1 1. 回来回来 come back 2. 发生发生 take place 3. 太太以至于以至于 sothat 4. 拍照拍照 take photos 5. 顺便说一下顺便说一下 by the way 6. 去过某地去过某地 have been to +地名地名 7. 去了某地去了某地 have gone to +地名地名 8. 参加参加 take part in 9. 向向学习学习 learn from 10. 在过去在过去 in the past 2022-8-20 11. 过着艰苦的生活过着艰苦的生活 live a hard life 12.

2、为为.支付支付. pay for 13. 为了为了 in order to 14. 给某人提供帮助给某人提供帮助 give support to sb. 15. 获得良好的教育获得良好的教育 get a good education 16. 某人亲眼看见某物某人亲眼看见某物 see sth. oneself 17. 与与保持联系保持联系 keep in touch with 18. 遥远的遥远的 far away 19. 目前，现在目前，现在 at present 20. 不但不但而且而且 not only but alsoUnit1 Topic12022-8-20 21. 而且，更多的是而且

3、，更多的是 whats more 22. 取得进步取得进步 make progress 23. 在做某事方面获得成功在做某事方面获得成功 succeed in (doing) sth. 24. 受受欢迎欢迎 be popular with 25. 比起比起(做做)更喜欢（做）更喜欢（做） prefer(doing )sth. to (doing) sth. 26. 在野外在野外 in the open air Unit1 Topic1Unit1 Topic1 27. 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb/ with ones help 28. 起草，拟定起草，拟

4、定 draw up 29. 仔细检查仔细检查 check over 30. 多亏于，由于多亏于，由于 thanks to 31.详细地详细地 in detail 32.各种各样各种各样 sorts of语法精要现在完成时（一）：概念现在完成时（一）：概念: : 表示过去发生或已经完成的动表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果作对现在产生的影响或结果结构结构: : has/have+done(has/have+done(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词) ) have/has been to have/has been to 、 have/has gonetohave/has gonet

5、o与与have/has have/has been in been in 区别区别: :（1 1）“have/has been to +have/has been to +地名地名”表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，说话时已经回到说话地点，常和说话时已经回到说话地点，常和once, twice,never, once, twice,never, ever ever 等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。（2 2）“have/has gone to +have/has gone to +地名地名”表示表示“去某地了去某地了”，现，现在还没回来，不在说话地点。在还没回来，不在说话地点。（3 3）“h

6、ave/has been in+have/has been in+地名地名”表示表示“在某地在某地”，常和，常和一段时间连用。一段时间连用。语法精要EgEg：She She has been tohas been to Shanghai. Shanghai.她到过上海。（现在不在上海。）她到过上海。（现在不在上海。）She She has gone tohas gone to Shanghai. Shanghai.她去上海了。（可能在去上海的路上，或者已经到她去上海了。（可能在去上海的路上，或者已经到了上海，总之现在不在这里。）了上海，总之现在不在这里。）She She has been in

7、has been in Shanghai for ten years. Shanghai for ten years.她在上海她在上海1010年了。（年了。（1010年前去的上海，现在还在上年前去的上海，现在还在上海。）海。）语法精要注意：注意： 现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，因而现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，因而不能和表不能和表示过去的时间状语，如示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, last week, three years ago in 1960 等连用等连用。但可以和表。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在（包括示从过去某时刻延续到现在（包括“现在现在”在在内）的一段时间的状语，如

8、内）的一段时间的状语，如today,these days,since1980, for a long time等连用。等连用。Eg： Have you seen her these day?补全对话：补全对话：A:Hello,Wang Hongjia.1._?B:I have been to my fathers hometown. And you?A:Ive just come back from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time.B:2._?A:I went there a month ago.B:3._?A:No, I

9、have never been there.B:4._?A:Wonderful. I like living there. The people there are very friendly. By the way, have you seen our English teacher?B:5._. I saw him just now.A: Listen! There goes the bell.B:Lets go.Where have you beenWhen did you go thereHave you ever been thereWhat do you think of Cana

10、daYes, I have. Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the houses in our hometown were very old. People used to walk or ride bicycles to go to work. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people in our hometown have moved into tall b

11、uildings. People can take buses or driver their own cars to go to work or travel. U1Topic2一、So do I . (前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样”） Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。 “我也不这样”）-Tom is a kind man. -So_I. -The children should come earlier. -So_they. -Kangkang plays football well. -So_we. -They vis

12、ited the farm. -So_he. -I have been to Beijing. -So_he. -Mike will leave here. -So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker. -Neither /Nor_I. -He wont go swimming. -Neither _we. -They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither_he. -We cant go to the cinema. -Neither _they.amshoulddodidhaswillamwillhascan 二，So it is.

13、“的确如此“（表达两者对同一事物看法一致） so + 主语（代词）+ be/助动词/情态动词 -The girl was at home. -So_. -Lucy came to the school. -So_. -Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_.三，分数，百分数 分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数 形式。例如： one third 1/3, two thirds 2/3, a quarter1/4, three quarters3/4 , a half/one half (2)分数+ of +复数名词:Three fifths o

14、f students are girls. Three fifths of the population is Chinese.(3)百分数。”基数词+percent” thirty percent 30%(4)百分数+of +复数名词: China has 20 percent of the worlds population.四，unless的用法（=ifnot.)”除非.“(引导条件状语从句.) You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.she was she did he has2022-8-20 1. 不再不再 not any more/no

15、 more/no longer /not any longer 2. 打电话给某人打电话给某人 call sb. up/ring sb. up/give sb. a call/ring/phone /phone sb. 3. 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事 hate to do sth. 4. 不到不到 fewer than 5. 至少至少 at least 6. 在那时在那时 at that time/moment 7. 近些年以来近些年以来 in recent years 8. 由于，因为由于，因为 because of Unit1 Topic2Unit1 Topic22022-8-20 9. 过去

16、常常做某事过去常常做某事 / 过去曾经是过去曾经是. used to do (be) sth. 10. 对某人严格要求对某人严格要求 be strict with sb. 11. 对某事严格要求对某事严格要求 be strict in sth. 12. 增加了，增长了增加了，增长了 increase by 13. 实施实施 carry out 14. 超过，多于超过，多于 more than 15. 五分之一五分之一 one fifth 16. 缺乏缺乏 be short of 17. 到目前为止到目前为止 so far 18. 采取措施去做某事采取措施去做某事 take measures t

17、o do sth. Unit1 Topic22022-8-20 19. 作为作为而出名而出名 be known as=be famous as 20. 在做某事方面有效在做某事方面有效 work well in (doing) sth. 21. 在乡下在乡下 in the countryside 22. 处理处理 deal with 23. 迷路迷路 get lost 24. 相互，各自相互，各自 each other 25. 一些，几个一些，几个 a couple of 26. 赶上，跟上赶上，跟上 keep up with = catch up with Unit1 Topic2补全对话：

18、补全对话：A:Hello,Wang Fan, have you ever been to Qingdao?B:Yes, I have.A:How many times have you been there?B:1._.A:Only once? When did you go there?B:Two years ago.A:2._.B:Great! Its a very beautiful place.A:3._?B:Yes, I have. I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we surfed.A: Surf?4._?B:I le

19、arned to surf from my uncle before I went there.A:5._?B:Yes, Id love to. Ill teach you how to surf next summer holiday.I have been there only onceHow do you like the cityHave you swum in the seaHow did you learn to surfwould you like to teach me how to surf书面表达v根据提示写一篇题为根据提示写一篇题为The Population Probl

20、em的短文，词数的短文，词数70左右。左右。v提示：提示：1.人口问题是当今世界最大的人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；问题之一；v2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；中国是世界上人口最多的国家；v3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重的问题（请举两例说明）；严重的问题（请举两例说明）；v4.因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。人口增长。The Population Problem The population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world today. Ch

21、ina has the largest population in the world. If population is growing too fast, it will bring lots of serious troubles. Over-population makes the traffic crowded and make the environment terrible. Well not have enough space to live in. So we must try our best to control the population.U1Topic3一，一般过去

22、时常用的时间是：last+时间, 段的时间+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday 例如：He visited his parents yesterday.二，现在完成时的“未完成”用法。 本用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，延续至今，可能结束，也可能继续下去。常与for短语，since 短语或since从句连用，可以用how long提问。谓语动词用延续性动词。1,一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时的句子。 短暂性动词延续性动词 borrow become die open buy close join marry begin/start fall il

23、l come to get up leave /go end keep be deadhave be a member of/be in be on be in/atbe away (from) be be open be closed be married be ill be up be over put on fall asleep catch a cold 2,一般过去时的时间一般过去时的时间现在完成时的时间现在完成时的时间 at 8:00 last year yesterday two days ago3,一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。（1）He

24、bought the VCD yesterday. (2)She borrowed this book three days ago. (3)He left the park at 8:00.4,书上书上P20 2b (表格及笔记动词表格及笔记动词) ,P17 1c wear have a cold be asleep since 8:00 for one year /since last year for one day /since yesterday for two days /since two days agoHe has had the VCD since yesterday./f

25、or one day. She has kept this book for three days ./since three days ago.He has been away from the park since 8 oclock.2022-8-20 1. 电话交谈电话交谈 talk on the phone 2. 一直住在一直住在 have been in=have lived in 3. 一段时间一段时间 for a long time 4. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 get / be used to doing sth. 5. 事实上事实上 as a matter of fact

26、= in fact 6. 来拜访一下来拜访一下 come for a visit 7. 某人亲自看见某事某人亲自看见某事 see sth. for oneself 8. 照顾照顾 take care of=look after Unit1 Topic3Unit1 Topic32022-8-20 9. 过着正常的生活过着正常的生活 live a normal life 10. 有困难的人有困难的人 people in need 11. 在某事上做决定在某事上做决定 decide on sth. 12. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. =provide s

27、th. for sb. 13. 对某人自己感到开心对某人自己感到开心 feel good (happy) about oneself 14. 因因而出名而出名 be famous for=be known for Unit1 Topic3Unit1 Topic32022-8-20 15. 把某物借给某人把某物借给某人 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 16. 从从.借入借入. borrow sth. from . 17. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 18. 同时同时 at the same time 19

28、. 遵守规则遵守规则 obey the rules 20. 吸毒吸毒 take drugs Unit1 Topic3Unit1 Topic32022-8-20 21. 过着开心的生活过着开心的生活 live a happy life 22. 目的是去做某事目的是去做某事 aim to do sth. 23. 数以千计数以千计 thousands of 24. 国内外国内外 at home and abroad 26. 成功完成某事成功完成某事 ones success in doing sth. 27. 在过去的十六年里在过去的十六年里 in the past sixteen years 28

29、. 付款付款 pay for Unit1 Topic3Unit1 Topic3补全对话：补全对话：A:Have you heard of Project Hope?B:Yes, I have.A:1._B:Project Hope is a mational charity that helps young drop-outs in poor areas to go back to school.A:2._B:Twenty-two years. It was started in 1990.3._A:Not yet.B:Would you like to help the poor child

30、ren?A: 4._.But I dont know what to do.B:5._A:All right. Ill try my best to help them.Whats Project Hope?How long has it been since Project Hope was started?Have you done anything for it?Yes, Id love to.You can give your old books and pockket money to them.书面表达v格林先生在北京工作。他来北京两年多格林先生在北京工作。他来北京两年多了。他已经

31、习惯在这里居住。他很喜欢了。他已经习惯在这里居住。他很喜欢中国。根据下面的英文提示，写一篇中国。根据下面的英文提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。词左右的短文，可适当发挥。v提示词语：提示词语：work, two years, be used to, make friends,many places,like Mr Green is working in Beijing now. He has been here for more than two years. He has been used to living here. He has been to many places of interest in China. He likes Hainan Island best. He has made friends with lots of Chinese. He thinks Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world. He often says he wont stop working in China until he is too old to work, because he enjoys working here very much.