译林6A知识点汇总.doc
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1、译林6年级上册英语知识点汇总6AUnit1Thekingsnewclothes一Words:magic有魔力的,神奇的clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的child孩子through穿过laugh笑,大笑wear穿tell讲,叙述hard努力地,费劲地each每个say说sentence句子quick迅速的,快的next下一个 little小的,年幼的turn机会think想,思考二Phrases:longlongago很久以前turninto变成oneday一天tryon试穿walkthrough走过lookat看pointat指着laughat嘲笑lookafter照顾inthestre
2、et在街上 onthemountain在山上inthehouse在房子里intheforest在森林里makenewclothes做新衣服三Sentences:1. Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前,有一个皇帝。2.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.一天,两个男人拜访了皇帝。3.Thekingwashappy.皇帝很高兴。What beautifulc lothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊!5. Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。6.MissFoxandherstudentsar
3、eplayingagame.狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。四. Grammer:1.概念在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,longlongago,onceuponatime.3.肯定句主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他。例如:Iwasbornin1998.我在1998年出生。Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear.我(外)祖父去年去世了。4.否定句:主语+didnt+行为动词(原形
4、)+其他。例如:Hedidntdohishomeworkyesterday.他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。Ididntknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这儿。6.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词(原形)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didnt.例如:-Didyougotothezoolastweek?你上周去动物园了吗?-Yes,Idid.是的,我去了。7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化构成方法:1)一般在动词词尾直接加-ed加help-helped,clean-cleaned,visit-visited,show-showed,walk-walke
5、d,look-looked,shout-shouted,point-pointed2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d. live-lived,move-moved, like-liked, 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried 4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped 不规则变化(特殊记忆): am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get
6、-got, read-read 6A Unit 2 What a day! 一 单词: sunny晴朗的 show展览,展示 interesting 有趣的,有意思的 weather 天气 become 变成,成为 windy 有风的 honey 蜂蜜 cloudy多云的 high在高处 drink饮料 ant蚂蚁 bee蜜蜂 cloud云 rain下雨 rainy多雨的 meet 遇见 lose 丢失 know知道 二 短语: in the moring/ afternoon在上午/下 fly kites high放风筝放的高 go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 a
7、 parrot show 鹦鹉展览 some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉 some ants 一些蚂蚁 become windy and cloudy 变得既有风又有云 in the sky 在空中 bring some dumplings 带一些饺子 black clouds 乌云 hungry and wet 又饿又潮湿the New Year 新年 lose my new kite 丢失了我的新风筝 fly high 飞得高 near the hill 在小山附近 climb up the hill 爬上小山 hold onto 抓紧 fly away飞走 go
8、 swimming 去游泳 watch a film 看电影 have a picnic 野餐 do the housework做家务 look sad 看起来伤心 cheer together 一起庆祝 三 重要句型 A. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。 B. What happened? 发生了什么事? C. Whats the matter? 怎么了?(询问身体状况) D. We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。 E. But it wasnt windy in the park. 但是公园里
9、没有风。 F. What a day! 真是多变的一天! G. Well done! 做得好! 四 语法点: 1. 表示天气的形容词 warm cool hot cool sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy 2. 形容词的用法: 3.形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。 如:Its a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。 4. 形容词用于系动词(be,get,look)的后面,用来说明主语的特征。 如:It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。 5. 形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层 如:The ja
10、cket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。 (1)、描述过去天气的句型-It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。如: It was sunny in the morning . 早上天气晴朗。在描述天气时,我们可以用it 来代指天气。因为描述的是过去的天气,所以be动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。 如: It was cold in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。(2) 、动词过去式的不规则变化 flyflew , grow-grew, draw-drew, sing-sang, drink-drank, give-gav
11、e, sit-sat, begin-began, swim-swam, run-ran, get-got, forget-forgot, read-read, put-put, write-wrote, is/am-was, are-were, do/does-did, have/has-had, eat-ate, go-went, make-made, see-saw, tell-told, take-took, buy-bought, catch-caught, teachtought find-found, hear-heard, meet-met, say-said, sleep-sl
12、ept, sweep-swept, stand-stood, steal-stole, think-thought, will-would, speak-spoke, feel-felt, come-came 4. 1)be动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+其他。 Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。 There were some bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。 2) be动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为: was/were+主语
13、+其他+? Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday? 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗? Were there any bananas on the table this morning? 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗? 3) be动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+not+其他。 Eg: The girl wasnt in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。 There werent any bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。 6. 实义
14、动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。 Eg: We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。 We watered flowers this morning. 我们今天早上浇花了。 He climbed the mountains yesterday. 他昨天爬山了。 6A Unit 3 Holiday fun 1. 单词: Holiday假期 call 打电话 excited (某人)感到兴奋的 interesting(某事或某物)有趣的 paper 纸 ask 问 star星星 Bund 外滩 bottle 瓶子 2. 短
15、语: come back to school 回到学校 National Day 国庆节 visit his aunt 探望他的阿姨 go to the Bund 去外滩 visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆 great fun 十分有趣many interesting things 许多有趣的事物 go to the farm 去农场 pick some oranges 摘橙子 go fishing 去钓鱼 catch a big fish 捉了一条大鱼 live in 居住在 Great Wall 长城 Palace Museum 故宫 Summer Pala
16、ce 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Easter holiday 复活节假期 the Summer holiday 暑假 the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期come home late 回家晚了 go well 进展顺利 fashion show 时装秀 at first 起初 heavy rain 大雨 惯用表达: 1. Thats cool. 那很酷。2. Oh, thats too bad! 哦,那太糟糕了! 3. What great fun! 多么有趣! 4. want to do sth = would like to do sth
17、 想要去做某事 5. call + 人称宾格(me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them)打电话给. 6. 人称 + be excited about + 事物 表示某人对感到兴奋。 7. 动词过去时: 规则变化:call -called visit -visited pick -picked want -wanted 不规则变化: come came do did be was / were go went see saw catch caught eat ate wear wore get got did not = didnt 4. 句型: 1)What did you do
18、 for the holiday? 你假期都做了些什么? I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。 2)Where did you go for the holiday? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. 我去上海探访了我的阿姨。 3) Where did he go for the holiday? 他假期去了哪里? He went to a farm. 他去了农场。 4) What did you do there? 你们在那边都做了些什么? We went to the Bund.
19、我们去了外滩。 5) How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样? It was great fun. 十分有趣。6) Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 7) Why did you call me? 你为什么打我电话? Because I wanted to give you the fish。 因为我想把鱼给你。 5. 语法 (含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式)A. 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 I played football in the park yesterday. 2) 否
20、定句:主语 + 助动词(didnt)+ 动词原形 + 其他 The boy didnt fly a kite last week. 3) 一般疑问句:助动词(Did)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did you watch TV at home last night? 4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助动词(did)+ 主语 + 其他 Where did you go yesterday? What did he do there? 6A Unit 4 Then and now一 单词: ago以前 use 使用 telephone 电话 office 办公室 anywhere 到处随处
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