湖南省常德市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编--02阅读单选、阅读回答问题、语篇翻译.docx

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1、湖南省常德市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择、阅读回答以下问题、语篇翻译一、阅读单项选择（2022 湖南常德）You re invited to a party at Jack and Sue s new home!We moved into our newhome in December.It s located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.

2、to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P. M.Please let us know by January 5 whether you 11 come.We re looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL： 02-33221100Email： jnsemail. com. tw1. Who just moved? A. Jack s friends.B. Jack and Sue.C. Jack s parents.2. According to the invitation, is there a pa

3、rty during the day time? A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn t.C. Not mentioned.3. When should the guests reply to the invitation? A. In December.B. On January 12.C. By January 5.4. Where can we most probably see the invitation? A. In the text book.B. In Wechat messages.C. In a diary book.第1页共31页that

4、the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or m

5、edicines to cure it.How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming in

6、to contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes, virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染transmit传染 case病例diagnose诊断 cure治愈 occur发生contact 接触When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.41. Where did the new

7、coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In China.B. In America.C. All over the world.42. Is it easy for the doctors to cure C0V1D-19?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t.C. Not mentioned.43. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.（2020 湖南常德）第10页共31页Be

8、low is how four students answered their teachers question in class.LilyI like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.RyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories

9、by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.BillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We, ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with peo

10、ple by drawing and writing books.AnnaThough my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I m afraid of seeing sick people lookingweak and sad. I 11 keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I 11 j

11、oin the national team and be another Lina.44. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. What s your plan for the coming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?45. What does the underlined word them mean?A. Pets.B. Stories.

12、C. Books.46. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis every day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.C. She will join the national team and become another Lina.47. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bill s parents is an animal do

13、ctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.（2020 湖南常德）Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. That, s all it takes to make your life happier. Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day

14、.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can hep you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Ta

15、ke a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life.第11页共31页And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath.You 11 find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of wat

16、er.It s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy

17、people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say uThank you“ more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.instantly 立刻balance 平衡focus 集中hydra

18、ted含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful 感激blessing 福分appreciate 感激48. Which can best replace ” in the passage?A. Do you think so? B. Don t believe it? C. Am I right?49. What does the word ucontagiousv mean in Chinese?充满希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的50. What can you do to keep healthy skin?Take deep breath.B.

19、 Drink some water.C. Give thanks.51. Which “second“ in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?（2020 湖南常德）Robert likes

20、to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too muc

21、h and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried b

22、y you. ”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that, s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I m handsome.”T m not talking to you, “ said the woman, T m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down第12页共31页from the bench, not you.bench 长凳52. What did

23、 Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A. Nothing.B. A snake.C. A woman.53. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.54. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B

24、. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.55. What is the best title for the story?A. Two RobertsB. Be Polite to MeC. Sorry, I Made a Mistake(2020 湖南常德)Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chi

25、nese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared- The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrat

26、ing with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and K

27、ites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky. Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom

28、or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.第13页共31页The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested

29、in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.debt 债owe欠feast宴会philosophy 哲学illustrate 插图design设计ent

30、husiasm 热情ambiance 气氛What is Happy, Happy Chinese New Year” ?A.A book.B. A celebration.C. A festival.58.A.Theyusually have a big meal every day.B.Theyarebusy cleaning and preparing.C.Theyarecelebrating with activities.A.B.C.A.B.C.59.WhoChildrenStudentswill most likely read the booksfrom western coun

31、tries.from China.Indian Children.60.Whatwill the readers most probablyTheyTheyThey二、willwillwilljoin to write more books aboutby Demi?do after reading u Chinese New Year for Kids” ?China.have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion

32、 dances.阅读回答以下问题What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.fly?Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their（2022 湖南常德）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答以下问题。Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?Tony: To Los Angeles

33、.Betty: Oh, really? You 11 love it. I went thereTony: How long did it take to get there? Did youhome.Lingling: Who was with you?Betty: My parents.Tony:So what did you do?Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!第14页共31页I was so excited!Tony: Wow! Ho

34、w long did you stay there?Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?Betty: Hong Kong.61. Are Tony and Bet

35、ty going on holiday?62. When did Betty go to Los Angeles?63. Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?64. Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?65. What did Betty do at Santa Monica?（2021 湖南常德）Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?Alan: I m OK, but I s

36、aw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Darning: That, s very dangerous.Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn t going fast, but it didn t stop.Lingling: Did the boy stop?Ala

37、n: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?Alan: No, F m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.Tony: That, s too bad.Alan: So when you re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attentio

38、n, stop at the red lights and- what else?Betty: Don t ride too fast.Darning: Don t ride side by side with your friends.Alan: Anything else?All: Don, t listen to music!第15页共31页66. Is Alan ill?67. When did the accident most probably happen?68. Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mo

39、bile phone?69. How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?70. What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?(2020 湖南常德)阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答以下问题。My dear friends,I m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our countr

40、y house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a. m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the st

41、ation. Follow it and you 11 see a chicken farm. Don t make any turns. Keep going and you, 11 see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You 11 see several houses. My house is at the end

42、 of the road, next to the river.Angelica71. Why did Angelica invite her friends?72. When will the party begin?73. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?74. Where does Angelica live, at Pl, P2 or P3?75. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?第16页共31页三、语篇翻译（2022 湖南常德）阅读短文，将文中划线局部译成汉语

43、或英语。1. Honesty is the best policy. Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America s first president. The wisdom is at least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of AesopJ s fable, a story about two woodcutt

44、ers 一 one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.2唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at onc

45、e a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe, he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?v “No, said the man.4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “ Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man.Then

46、 she showed him the old axe.5. “Yes, that is mine, “ called out the happy man.“I know that well enough, “ said the fairy. I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I 11 give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” Vocabulary：policy策略； motto座右铭； Aesop s fable伊索寓言

47、； axe斧头；fairy神 仙。76.77.78.79.80.（2021 湖南常德）Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby. 2. 没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress.One of my blog entri

48、es, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.3. Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings, cac lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lak