江苏省镇江市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读单选&阅读填表&补全短文&短文首字母填空.docx

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1、Project in MilanBy decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20, 000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan.

2、 Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.江苏省镇江市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04阅读单项选择&阅读填表&补全短文&短文首字母填空一、阅读单项选择(2022 江苏镇江)Project in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made “forest“

3、 is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete（水泥） covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to

4、 create “a city in a garden” . Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public s awareness about environment.Project in MedellinMedellin has won high praise for its green corridors （长廊）This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new l

5、ook. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have b

6、een created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.1. What does the underlined word this refer to（指代）？A. The air becoming clean.B. Bees and birds returning.C. The temperature droppingD. Gardening jobs increa

7、sing.第1页共32页C. A son should take his fathers suggestion.D. A son should respect his fathers decision.（2020 江苏镇江）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. /Pay-for-knowledge，/ has been more and more fashionable these years. The cont

8、ents of these ，/pay-for-knowledge，z products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.，zPay-for-knowledgez，is on the rise（兴起）.Why is /zpay-for-knowledgez，industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the I

9、nternet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity（身 份）check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy，pay-for-knowledge，/ products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, pe

10、ople hope for more useful information.On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家）who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.The industry of “pay-

11、for-knowledge has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. Whats more, this is a ref lection （反映）of respect for knowled

12、ge and talents.However, the rapid development of ，zpay-for-knowledge/z has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry，s Expert in 5 Hours” and 15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏）Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for i

13、t, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, becaus

14、e they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ，Pay-for-knowledge，/ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa

15、ge?A. ，zPay-for-knowledgez，products can help all the people succeed.B. Pay-for-knowledge products can offer people different kinds of courses.C. People who can teach themselves need pay-for-knowledge“ products most.D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.28. Wha

16、t can we learn about pay-forknowledge industry from Paragraph 2?第10页共32页A. The history of its development.B. The problems of its products.C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.29. The underlined phrase be lucrative in Paragraph 3 means A. produce lots of moneyB. get much infor

17、mationC. win great respectD. enjoy self-growth30. The main purpose of this passage is torecommend the ,pay-for-knowledge products to peopleA. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves onlineremind people to choose pay-for-knowledge products wiselyB. teach parents how to buy some online course

18、s for their children二、阅读填表（2022 江苏镇江）The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappersa kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect （方言）.Th

19、ese stories are usually folk tales or about social life.Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than Imillion followers on the Internet. They ve created many new works to

20、raise people s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories to

21、ld in kuaiban pieces are close to people s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban、which may not be paid much attent

22、ion to, compared to other traditional art forms.Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Int

23、ernet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。第11页共32页Chinese folk art forms never31The introduction to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed

24、 by a group or a single person. It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what s happening in32.The stories of Liu andWan with kuanban More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan s kuaiban videos. They

25、believe that kuaiban pieces can be33understood. They use kuaiban pieces to attract people, s attention to Chinese folk culture.Reasons for the wide34of theChinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. The new performers 35sharing

26、 kuaiban pieces actively.（2021 江苏镇江）Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children s eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈 椎）and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 7

27、4 percent having their own mobile phones.It s already common practice in some countries to limit students use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have

28、 also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents? and teac

29、hers? approval and must hand their phones over during class time.An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning. A parent from Shanghai sai

30、d, “The rules are good for children and 1 imiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies. ”A 16-year-oId student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to第12页共32页school. He thinks adults can t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era a

31、nd it s more important to cultivate students, ability to manage themselves.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroomBackground information Smart phones play an important role in people s daily lives. Long-time use of phones is 36to children s health. Nearly three37of 17

32、5 million Internet users under 18 had theirown mobile phones in China.Laws38 French students under the age of 15 can, t use mobile phones in schools. Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.Notice in our country A notice on controlling primary

33、and middle school students phone use in schools was released.Different opinions Both the teacher and the parent are in39on limiting studentsphone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children s focus back on studies. The student thinks that they can t be separated from the Internet in

34、the digital era. No rules40all. Seif-management is more important.（2020 江苏镇江）（2020 江苏镇江）Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey . It showe

35、d that the Chinese people，s reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital （数字）reading materials.The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed 第13页共32

36、页newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average （平均）,15.5 percent higher than the year before.According to the survey, Chines

37、e people，s reading habits have changed because mobile provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.Another interesting result is that an increasin

38、g number of people like to listen to audiobooks （有声读物）.More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for l

39、ong hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.Peoples reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities（相关机构）should pay attention to it and shouldn，t fall behind. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。The National Reading Survey第14页共32页the result of thesurveyCh

40、inese people，s reading habits are changing and reading rate is going41.Three changes Printed books are not as popular as digital materials. Chinese people spend more time reading digital books. Chinese people read 42 paper books, printed newspapers and magazines. Reading on mobile phones is becoming

41、 a habit. Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones. Over a 43 of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones. Audiobooks are welcomed. More people begin to listen to audiobooks. Listening to audiobooks can help to 44 beingbored on the the way to an

42、d from work.The writer，s opinionSocial changes influence people，s reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and 45 the changes.三、阅读补全短文（2022 江苏镇江）People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let s see

43、where they came from.The BluesThe phrase is a short form of “the blue devils” , which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s. Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a fami

44、ly or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece（羊毛）could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. A Red-letter DayA Red-letter Day is a day when something really

45、 exciting and memorable（难忘的）happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used th

46、e colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile（月旦汁），giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People use colours to express

47、 their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often 46 in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 47 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it wa

48、s impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 48 less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 49 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the第15页共32页 colour green had 50 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.（2021 江苏镇江）While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new