餐饮英文词汇.doc

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1、Vegetable: 蔬菜Bittergourd: 苦瓜Lettuce: 生菜Cabbage Green: 椰绿菜Broccoli: 西兰花Coriander: 香菜Cauliflower: 花菜Lettuce Butter: 黄油生菜Watercress: 西洋菜Lettuce Romaine: 长叶生菜Choy Sum: 菜心Taro: 芋头Mushroom: 蘑菇Squash: 茭瓜Carrot: 胡萝卜Yam: 山药Turnip: 白萝卜Chestnut: 栗子Radish: 小白萝卜Water caltrop: 菱角Asparagus: 芦笋Cherry apple: 海棠Bambo

2、o shoot: 竹笋Crab apple: 山楂Celery: 西芹Lotus seed: 莲子Spinach: 菠菜Sugar cane: 甘蔗Cucumber: 黄瓜Cane shoot: 茭白Eggplant: 茄子Water Chestnut: 马蹄Pumpkin: 南瓜Lotus root: 莲藕Potato: 土豆香料类Green Bean: 绿豆角Herbs: 香草Green pea: 青豆Parsley: 芫茜Beans sprouts: 豆芽Lemon Grass: 柠檬草Bean curd: 豆腐Tarragon: 龙蒿叶Chilli: 红辣椒Basil: 紫苏Green

3、 pepper: 青椒Thyme: 百里香Ginger: 姜Horseradish: 辣根Garlic: 蒜Rosemary: 迷迭香Leek: 蒜苗Sage: 鼠尾草Spring Onion: 葱Oregano: 阿里跟努Chive: 韭菜Savory: 香薄荷Shallot: 葱头Anise: 大茴香Onion: 洋葱Turmeric: 黄姜粉Artichoke: 朝鲜蓟Mint: 薄荷Water Spinach: 空心菜Star Anise: 八角Enoki Mushroom: 金针菇Tamarind: 罗望子Green Kale: 芥兰Cumin: 孜然Beet Root: 甜菜根Ca

4、per: 水瓜榴Sweet Corn: 玉米Cinnamon: 肉桂Baby Corn: 小玉米Five Spice Power: 五香粉Cabbage: 卷心菜Nutmeg: 肉豆蔻Chinese Cabbage: 大白菜Poppy seed: 罂粟籽Fungus: 木耳Saffron: 藏红花粉Scallion: 大葱Cardamom: 砂仁Baby Marrow: 小蟹瓜Anise: 大料Bay leaf: 香叶Pomelo: 柚子Caraway seeds: 茴香籽Pistachio: 开心果Coriander seed: 香菜籽Cashew nut: 腰果Cloves: 丁香Haze

5、lnut: 榛果Cardamon black: 黑豆蔻Avocado: 牛油果Cardamon green: 绿豆蔻Mango: 芒果Curry leaf: 咖喱叶Olive: 橄榄Cayenne pepper: 混合粉Dragon Fruit: 火龙果Chilli powder: 辣椒粉Papaya: 木瓜Dill: 刁草Durian: 榴莲Fennel seeds: 小茴香籽Rambutan: 红毛丹Juniper berries: 杜松子Cumquat: 小金桔Masala(garam): 印度咖喱粉Pomegranate: 石榴Marjoram: 马祖林Loquat: 枇杷Mixed

6、herbs: 混合香草Mangosteen: 山竹Mustard seeds: 芥末籽Guava: 番石榴Paprika(hot): 辣红粉Carambola: 杨桃Paprika(sweet): 甜红粉Pineapple: 菠萝Parsley(dried): 干香菜Passion fruit: 日本瓜Pepper white: 白胡椒Longan: 龙眼Peppercorns black: 黑胡椒Kiwi fruit: 猕猴桃Peppercorns green: 绿胡椒Dates: 枣Sesame seeds: 芝麻Lychee: 荔枝Sichuan pepper: 花椒Jack fruit

7、: 木菠萝Lime: 青柠Grape(red): 红葡萄Grape(green): 绿葡萄水果类Grape(black): 紫葡萄Apple: 苹果Grapefruit: 西柚Pear: 梨Melon golden: 黄金瓜Plum: 李子Melon honey: 甜瓜Lemon: 柠檬Melon ogen: 奥根蜜瓜Banana: 香蕉 Peach: 桃鱼类（fish）Strawberry: 草莓Snapper: 鲷鱼Cherry: 樱桃Mackerel: 马鲛鱼Grape: 葡萄Seer: 马加鱼Figs: 无花果Sea bream: 加吉鱼Kiwi: 奇异果Herring: 青鱼Wate

8、rmelon: 西瓜Trout: 鳟鱼Honeydew melon: 哈密瓜Persimmon: 柿子Seafood/fish: 海鲜Orange: 橙子Mussel: 青口Mandarin orange: 桔子Cod fiah: 鳕鱼Tangerine: 柑橘Pike: 梭子鱼Carp: 鲤鱼Perch: 彩虹鱼Eel: 鳝鱼Sole: 板鱼Snail: 蜗牛Squid: 鱿鱼Scallop: 带子Frog: 青蛙Grouper: 石斑鱼Jelly fish: 海蛰Perch: 鲈鱼Yellow croaker: 黄鱼Sea Bass: 黑鲈Grass fish: 草鱼Tuna fish:

9、吞拿鱼Long tail anchovy: 凤尾鱼Halibut: 比目鱼Silver carp: 鲫鱼Sardine: 沙丁鱼Hairtail fish: 带鱼Sole fish: 左口鱼Turtle: 甲鱼Caviar: 鱼子酱Shark: 鲨鱼Abalone: 鲍鱼Mandarin fish: 桂花鱼Sharks fin: 鱼翅Cockle: 蛤蜊Lobster: 龙虾Periwinkle: 海螺Sashimi: 生鱼片Salmon: 三文鱼肉类（meat）Shrimp: 虾仁Mutton: 羊肉Clam: 文蛤Chicken: 鸡肉Prawn: 虾Duck: 鸭肉Oyster: 生蚝G

10、oose liver: 鹅肝酱Jerry fish: 蛰皮Chicken Breast: 鸡胸Crab green: 青蟹Chicken leg: 鸡腿Crab flower: 花蟹Chicken wing: 鸡翅Crab soft shell: 羔蟹Turkey: 火鸡Crab meat: 肉蟹Pork: 猪肉Crayfish: 小龙虾Kidney: 腰子Conch: 海螺Beef: 牛肉Cockles: 蚧蛤Pork knuckle: 咸猪手Langoustine: 挪威龙虾Pork loin: 猪柳Limpet: 帽贝Pork Hoof: 猪蹄Scallop: 扇贝Real: 小牛肉Sc

11、allop queen: 大扇贝Lamb chop: 羊排Prawn(tiger): 虎虾Sausage: 香肠Prawn(king): 明虾Ham: 火腿Scampi: 螯虾Bacon: 烟肉Seawhelk: 油螺Rabbit: 兔子Anchovies: 银鱼Pigeon: 鸽子Black fish: 黑鱼Venison: 鹿肉Mackeral: 鲭鱼OX-Tongue: 牛舌Pomfret: 乌鲳OX-Tail: 牛尾Red Snapper: 红鳟鱼（淡水）Quail egg: 鹌鹑蛋Rainbow trout: 虹鳟Hen: 母鸡Sea bream: 海鳊Cock: 公鸡Dried f

12、luffy meat: 肉松Monosodium glutamate: 味精Pork tripe: 猪肚Olive oil: 橄榄油Pork Intestine: 猪大肠Brown sugar: 黄糖Spring chicken: 春鸡White sugar: 白糖Pheasant: 野鸡Diet sugar: 健怡糖Tenderloin: 里脊Milk: 牛奶Sirloin: 外脊西冷Plam sugar: 椰糖Fillet: 嫩的纯肉Carnation cream: 三花淡奶Brisket: 牛胸肉Worcestershire sauce: 李派林汁Topside: 后腿内侧Peanut

13、butter: 花生酱Silverside: 后腿外侧Tartar sauce: 蛋黄沙司T-bone: T形肉排Gravy sauce: 肉汁Rump: 后臀肉Black pepper sauce: 黑椒汁Steak: 肉排Mushroom sauce: 蘑菇汁Offal: 杂碎Onion sauce: 洋葱汁Liver: 肝Red wine sauce: 红酒汁Kindney: 腰Sour Cream: 酸奶油Heart: 心Mint Sauce: 薄荷汁Sweetbreads: 牛仔核（牛胸腺）Horseradish: 辣根汁Spare ribs: 排骨Oyster sauce: 耗油汁

14、Chicken thigh: 鸡腿上段Chilli sauce: 辣椒汁Saddle: 后背肉Whipped cream: 泡沫奶油Cutlets: 骨头干净加工过的肉排Butter: 黄油Chops: 带骨没加工的肉排Margarine: 人造黄油Boar: 野猪Jam: 果酱Capon: 腌鸡Preserve: 果酱Marmalade: 橘子酱土豆类（potato）Lemon Butter Sauce: 柠檬黄油汁Hash brown potato: 土豆饼Honey: 蜂蜜Mashed potato: 土豆泥Bolognese sauce: 肉酱汁Baked potato: 烤土豆Tom

15、ato sauce: 番茄汁(单一基本汁)Croquette potato: 炸薯茸条Neapolitan Sauce: 番茄汁(多种料的汁酱)Gratin potato: 焗芝士土豆Carbonara: 奶油蛋黄汁Bacon sauce: 腌肉汁调味品（condiments）Tuna sauce: 金枪鱼汁Tabasco: 辣椒水Marinara: 奶油海鲜汁Mustard: 芥末Beef stock: 牛骨汤Ketchup: 番茄酱Fish stock: 鱼骨汤Mayonnaise: 蛋黄酱Chicken stock: 鸡汤Maggi Sauce: 美极鲜酱油Vegetable stock

16、: 蔬菜汤Soya sauce: 酱油Brown stock: 黄汤底Vinegar: 醋Demiglace: 黄汁Red wine vinegar: 红酒醋Caper sauce: 水瓜榴汁Salt: 盐Chive sauce: 小葱汁Cream sauce: 奶油汁Tender: 嫩的Bechamel sauce: 白汁Fat: 肥的Hollandaise sauce: 荷兰汁Greasy: 油腻的Orange sauce: 桔子汁Lean: 瘦的White wine sauce: 白酒汁Rich: 醇厚的Apple sauce: 苹果汁Lightly: 清淡的Curry sauce: 咖

17、喱汁Spicy: 辣的Gravy: 烧汁Sour: 酸的Anchovy sauce: 银鱼汁Sweet: 甜的Chicken veloute: 鸡少司（浓）Salty: 咸的Fish veloute: 鱼少司（浓）Raw: 生的Avocado sauce: 鳄梨汁Rare: 二分熟Honey ginger sauce: 法香菜汁Medium rare: 三四分熟Green sauce: 绿汁Spicy: 鱼香Yakitori Sauce: 日本酱汁Medium: 半熟Chive mustard sauce: 小葱芥末汁Medium well: 七八成熟Cranberry sauce: 圣诞汁W

18、ell-done: 全熟Sherry sauce: 雪梨汁Over-done: 做的很老Crispy: 脆的烹饪（cookery）Steamed: 蒸切割方式（cutting method）Boiled: 煮Sliced: 切片Scrambled: 炒蛋Diced: 切丁Fried: 油炸的Shredded: 切丝Deep-fried: 炸Boneless: 去骨的Barbecueed: 烧烤Minced: 切碎的Grilled: 扒Stewed: 炖面包类（bakery）Smoked: 烟熏White toast: 吐司Pan-fried: 煎Whole wheat toast: 全麦吐司S

19、auteed: 炒Muffin: 小松饼Baked: 烘烤Soft roll: 软包Stuffed: 填充Hard roll: 硬包Roast: 烤Doughnut: 甜麦圈Salted: 盐腌的French bread: 法包Mixed: 混合的Rye bread: 裸麦包Assorted: 什锦的Braised: 烩/炖/焖蛋糕类（cake）Five spiced: 五香Mousse: 慕司Pie: 派味觉（taste）Pudding: 布丁Oily: 油的Parfait: 芭菲冻糕Bitter: 苦的Strudel: 卷Hot: 烫的Cheese cake: 烤芝士蛋糕Tiramisu:

20、 意大利芝士蛋糕Cream of broccoli: 奶油绿茶花汤Cream of spinach: 奶油菠菜汤Pasta: 面Yellow pea potage:黄豆浓汤 Rice vermicelli: 米线Carrot potage: 胡萝卜浓汤Penne: 空心面Cauliflower potage: 菜花浓汤Linguine: 扁面条Potato potage: 土豆浓汤Fettuccine: 扁平细面条Spinach potage: 菠菜浓汤Fusilli: 螺丝面Lentil soup: 豆汤Cannelloni: 肉馅卷Minestroni: 意大利蔬菜汤Tagliatelle

21、: 干面条Onion soup: 洋葱汤Rotelle: 车轮粉Oxtail soup: 牛尾汤Ravioli: 小方饺Fresh tomato soup: 新鲜番茄汤Farfalle: 蝴蝶饺Potato and leek soup: 土豆大葱汤Lasagne: 烤宽面条Lobster bisque: 龙虾汤Rigatoni: 波纹贝壳通心粉Borscht: 俄罗斯甜菜汤Bean thread noodle: 米粉Goulash soup: 匈牙利牛肉汤Rice noodle: 河粉Mushroom soup: 蘑菇汤Glass vermiselli: 粉丝Turnip soup: 萝卜汤E

22、gg noodle: 鸡蛋面Scotch broth: 苏格兰汤Won ton wrapper: 馄饨皮Chicken noodles soup: 鸡丝面条汤Rice paper: 米纸Clear soup julienne: 菜丝汤Soba: 日式荞麦面Pork rib soup: 肉骨茶汤Udon: 日式乌冬面Seafood chowder: 海鲜汤Spaghetti: 实心细面条Cold cucumber soup: 黄瓜冷面Macaroni: 奶酪卷Cold tomato soup: 番茄冷面Spinach lasagna: 绿面片Gazpadho soup: 冷菜汤Tomato fe

23、ttuccing: 番茄面条Corn soup: 玉米汤Spinach fettuccing: 菠菜面Vermicelli: 薄而细的面条Dry goodsWhole wheat spaghetti: 全麦面条Blackberry jam: 黑莓酱Maple syrup: 糖浆汤类（soup）Peanut butter: 花生酱Beef consomme: 牛清汤Wild rice: 野米Chicken consomme: 鸡清汤All bran: 米糠麦条Fish consomme: 鱼清汤Corn flakes: 玉米片Cream of cauliflower: 奶油菜花汤Frosties

24、: 甜玉米片Crean of carrot: 奶油胡萝卜汤Muesli: 瑞士营养麦片Cream of tomato: 奶油番茄汤Rice crispies: 脆巧克力米Cream of green pea: 奶油青豆汤Raisin bran: 葡萄干Cream of leek: 奶油大葱汤Vegetable oil: 蔬菜油Cream of vegetable: 奶油蔬菜汤Olive oil: 橄榄油Cream of Seafood: 奶油海鲜汤Cream crackers: 奶油脆饼干Cream of mushroom: 奶油蘑菇汤Cheese biscuits: 吉士饼干Cream of

25、 asparagus: 奶油芦笋汤Potato powder: 土豆粉Coconut milk: 椰奶Gruyere: 瑞士干乳酪Chilli sauce: 辣椒酱Cheddar: 英国切达乳酪Fish sauce: 鱼露Roquefort: 法国羊乳干酪Quaker oats: 麦片Corn Starch: 玉米淀粉其它（others）Cake flour: 蛋糕粉House wine: 店酒Bread flour: 面包粉Ice cube: 冰块Gelatine powder: 明胶粉Rock sugar: 冰糖Icing sugar: 糖粉Stick: 搅拌Castor sugar: 绵

26、白糖Straw: 吸管Almonds: 杏仁Coaster: 杯垫Pecan nuts: 山核桃Doily paper: 花纸垫Hazel nuts: 榛子Tissue paper: 餐巾纸Baking powder: 发粉Paper napkin: 餐巾纸Milk powder: 奶粉Match: 火柴Tea bags: 袋茶Lighter: 打火机Coffee powder: 咖啡粉Napkin: 口布Coffee bean: 咖啡豆Chopstick: 筷子Horlicks: 麦乳精Cigarette: 香烟Ovaltine: 麦乳精Cigar: 雪茄Tempura mix: 混合蔬菜海

27、鲜Newspaper: 报纸Wasabi powder: 日式芥末Magazine: 杂志Sushi nori: 紫菜Podium: 讲台Mirin wine: 糯米甜酒Cashier counter: 收银台Instant coffee: 速溶咖啡Receipt: 发票Hot chocolate: 热巧克力Toothpick: 牙签Buerre manie: 黄油拌面粉Toilet: 洗手间Roux: 黄油炒面粉Stairs: 楼梯Corstarch: 淀粉Basement: 地下室Liason: 增调料Lift: 电梯Starch: 粘稠物Elevator: 电梯Baby chair: 婴

28、儿椅奶酪（cheese）Parking ticket: 停车票Edam: 荷兰干酪Business center: 商务中心Emmenthale: 瑞士多空干酪Health center: 健身中心Provolone: 意大利熏干酪Swimming pool: 游泳池Mozzarella: 意大利奶酪Night club: 夜总会Ricotta: 意大利乳清奶酪Money exchange: 外币兑换Feta: 希腊羊奶干酪Concierge: 礼宾部Mascarpone: 意大利奶油乳酪Temperature: 气温Blue cheese: 蓝纹奶酪Luggage: 行李Bire: 法国咸味

29、干乳酪Incharge: 负责Camembert: 法国浓味软乳酪Train: 培训Parmesan: 巴马干酪（帕玛森）Trainee: 受训者账单类（bill）Ice tea spoon: 长匙更Check folder: 账单夹Demi-tasse spoon: 小咖啡更In blocked letter: 正楷Butter knife: 黄油刀Signature: 签名Fish knife: 鱼刀Pay cash: 付现金Fish fork: 鱼叉VIP card: 贵宾卡Oyster fork: 牡蛎叉Discount card: 打折卡Snail fork: 田螺叉Credit c

30、ard: 信用卡Snail tong: 田螺夹Sign bill: 签单Cheese knife:芝士刀Charge to room: 挂房帐Cake server:饼铲Carving knife:切肉刀瓷器类（chinaware）Carving fork: 切肉叉Dinner plate: 主盘Salad tong: 沙拉夹Salad plate: 沙拉盘Dessert tong: 甜品夹Dessert plate: 甜品盘Serving spoon: 服务更B.B plate: 面包盘Serving fork: 服务叉Oval plate: 椭圆盘Soup ladle: 汤勺Vase: 花

31、瓶Sauce ladle: 汁勺Pepper shaker: 胡椒盅Wooden pepper mill: 木胡椒盅Salt shaker: 盐盅Creamer: 奶盅器皿类（holloware）Ashtray: 烟灰缸Punch bowl: 香槟桶Sauce boat: 汁斗Wine cooler: 酒桶Bowl: 碗Wine cooler stand: 酒桶架Coffee pot: 咖啡壶Ice bucket: 冰桶Tea pot: 茶壶Candle stand: 烛台Sugar Bowl: 糖盅Chafing dish: 热炉Coffee cup: 咖啡杯Bread basket: 面包

32、篮Tea cup:茶杯Wine basket: 红酒篮Coffee/Tea under liner: 咖啡/茶杯底碟Oil & vinegar stand: 油醋架Soup cup: 汤杯Water pitcher: 水壶Soup cup under liner: 汤杯底碟Cereal bowl: 麦片碗酒吧用具（bar utensil）Cocktail shaker: Measure for liquor: 量酒器餐具（flatware）Cocktail strainer: 摇酒壶Steak knife: 牛扒刀Mixing glass: 过滤器Dinner knife: 主刀Bar spo

33、on: 吧匙Dinner fork: 主叉Bottle opner: 开瓶器Dinner spoon: 主勺Cork-screw: 螺丝刀Salad fork: 沙拉叉Wine opener: 开瓶刀Dessert spoon: 甜品更Soup spoon: 汤更玻璃器皿（Glassware）Water goblet: 水杯Piccate: 小片Red wine glass: 红酒杯Cutlet: 切White wine glass: 白酒杯Chops: 剁Liqueur glass: 力乔杯Breast: 胸Sherry glass: 些里杯Escalope: 片Cocktail glass

34、: 鸡尾酒杯Medallion: 块（圆）Collins: 直身高杯En-papillote: 油纸Old fashioned rocks: 古典杯Farce: 肉馅Champagne flute: 窄口香槟杯Mousseline: 杂肉馅Champagne saucer: 宽口香槟杯Tenderloin: 肉排Brandy glass: 白兰地杯Chateaubriande: 尖端肉Beer glass: 啤酒杯Entrecote: 牛排Hi-ball: 饮料杯Rack: 羊脊Juice glass: 果汁杯Ballantine: 肉卷Ballon glass: 大红酒杯Copper sug

35、ar pan: 铜锅Coupette margarita: 玛格丽特杯Chocolate warmer: 巧克力溶化器Irish coffee glass: 爱尔兰咖啡杯Mixing bowl: 厨用碗Dough shetter: 烘盘Cooks steel: 磨刀棒Mixer: 搅面机Meat saw: 肉锯Piping bag: 奶油三角袋Robot coupe: 绞拌机Star tube: 奶油花嘴Mincer: 绞肉机Cookie cutter: 饼干模具Mincer blade: 刀片Crossiant cutter: 牛角包滚刀Band saw: 锯骨机Rolling pin: 擀

36、片杖Meat chiller: 冷藏格Baking oven: 烤箱Fish chiller: 冷藏格Prover: 面包醒发箱Boning knife: 剔骨刀Cream horn: 奶油卷筒Filetting kinfe: 剔肉刀Cake ring: 蛋糕圈Chopper: 切刀Flan tin: 馅饼模具Chopping block: 跕板Ice cream scoop: 冰淇淋勺Abatte: 拍刀Marble top: 大理石板Butchers knife: 切肉刀Bread tin: 面包模具Vacuum machine: 真空机Savarin nould: 饭塔圈Vacuum b

37、ags: 真空袋Spring form: 脱开式蛋糕模子Cutting board: 跕板Pastry brush: 蛋刷Larding needle: 油膘针Bavarois mould: 巴伐利亚奶油糕模具Trussing needle: 缝机针Dough scraper: 面刀Tenderizer: 松肉拍Sieve: 筛子Mignon: 块Grate: 炉架Noisette: 大块Cake stand: 蛋糕垫盘Fillet: 肉排Chocolate mould: 巧克力模具Darne: 肢解Oven gloves: 耐温手套Paupiette: 牛肉卷Revolving cake stand: 蛋糕转盘Brochette: 串烧Gugelhopt mould: 果子蛋糕模具Cake divder: 蛋糕分份器Restaurant captain: 餐厅领班Cream caramel mould: 炖蛋模具Waiter(男)/Waitress(女): 服务员Mousse ring: 奶油冻圈Restaurant Reservationist: 餐厅预订员Dough wheel: 划面轮刀Hostess: 餐厅应接员Sugar thermometer: 糖温表Exec