高中英语必修四unit3单元辅导.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高中英语必修四unit3单元辅导【精品文档】第 15 页基础知识自测一、单词识记：1. _ n. 喜剧2. _ n. 预算；开支3. _ n. 粥；麦片粥4. _ n. 皮革5. _ n. 时刻；场合6. _ n. 小胡子7. _ v. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)8. _ v. 战胜；克服9. _ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的10. _ n. 姿态 vi. 做手势11. _ adj. 突出的12. _ adj. 平常的13. _ n. 耳语 v. 低语14. _ prep. 遍及 adv. 到处15. _ v. 导演 adj. 直接的Comedy budget po

2、rridge leather occasion Moustache chew overcome vast gesture Outstanding ordinary whisper throughout direct 二、单词拓展：(A)单词派生1. _ vt. 使惊诧 _ n. 惊讶; 令人惊 讶的事 _ adj. 感到惊讶的 _ adj. 令人惊讶的2. _ n. 财产, 命运, 运气 _ adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 _ adv. 幸运地3. _ vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事 _ n. 厌烦; 厌倦 _ adj. 感到厌烦的 _ adj. 令人厌烦的4. _ v. 使欢乐; 款待

3、 _ n. 娱乐5. _ vt. 使信服 _ adj. 相信的 _ adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. _ v. 反应; 起反应 _ n. 反应; 反作用力Fortune fortunate fortunatelyAstonish astonishment astonished astonishing Bore boredom bored boringEntertain entertainment convince convinced convincing React reaction (B) 灵活运用 (用所给词的适当形式填空)。1. We felt _ (astonish) at th

4、e news that he won the first prize in the math competition.1. 用过去分词作表语。2. _(fortune), he failed again in the exam.2. 副词修饰全句。3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _ (entertain).3. 介词后加名词。4. What has been the consumers _ (react) to your product?4. 所有格后用名词。5. His argument was more _

5、 (convince) than mine. 5. 现在分词作形容词。Astonished Unfortunately entertainment reaction convincing三、短语翻译： 1. _ 直到现在2. _ 对满足3. _ 穷的；缺少的4. _ 挑出；辨别出5. _切断；断绝6. _担任主角；主演7. _ 一团糟8. _寻找9._突然大笑10._随着时间的流逝11._遍及全世界12._在边缘up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut offstar in in a mess in search of burs

6、t into laughterwith time going by throughout the world at the edge of重点词汇讲解1. convince vt. 使信服原句: The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演力是那么的有说服力, 以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18)例句: We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by

7、 plane. 我们说服安娜坐火车走而不要坐飞机。搭配convince sb. of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that.使某人相信be convinced of sth./that 确信,坚信运用 The suspect tried to convince the police _ his innocence. Sam _ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him. He tried to convince them _ the safety of traveling b

8、y airplane.2. up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)原句: .and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 这一点, 直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(B4P18)幻灯片23例句: I havent got any letters from him up to now.直到现在我都还没有收到他的来信。同义: till now；so far拓展up to 达到的数量或程度be up to sth. 能胜任某事be up to sb. 该由某人做决定运用 根据汉

9、语意思完成句子。 _(该由你决定) whether we accept the present or not. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。Up to now he _ quiet.3. badly off 穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor)原句: Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是, 他父亲死了, 他的家庭情况更糟了。(B4P18)例句: I only broke my leg, the other three were far worse off. 我只是腿断了, 其他三人情况更糟糕。反义

10、: well off 富裕的, 处境好(=rich)运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。他们太穷了, 都不能吃一顿好饭。They are too _ to eat a good meal.他的日子比我宽裕得多。He is much _ than I am.杰克又买了一辆车，他一定很有钱。 Jack has just bought another car, he must be _ .4. pick out 挑出；辨认出原句: Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃, 像吃意

11、大利面条一样。(B4P18)例句: The teacher picked out some books on the shelf for the children. 老师给孩子们挑选了一些书架上的书。联想: pick up拾起; (无意中)学会; 收听到; (便宜地)买到运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？Can you _ in the crowd?The children _(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.5. cuts off 切断, 断绝原句: Then he cuts off the leather top of the sh

12、oe as if it were the finest steak. 然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来, 就像是切下一块最好的牛排。(B4P18)例句: Just when he had reached the most important point, the line was cut off. 正当他听到最重要的地方时, 线被切断了。cut in 插嘴cut down 减少，缩减cut up 切碎cut out 切掉，割掉cut into pieces 切成碎片运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 He had _ (切断了一个手指头)in an accident at work. We_ (被中断)

13、in the middle of our conversation._(不要插嘴) when someone else is talking.6. whisper n. & v. 耳语, 低语, 小声说话原句: Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” 福尔摩斯仰望着星空, 轻声地说道：“华生, 当你仰望着美丽的天空时, 你想到了什么？”(B4P22)例句: What are you two

14、whispering about over there? 你们两个在那里讲什么悄悄话？搭配whisper sth. to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper in ones ear 附耳低语speak in whisper 低声说话运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。他们今天在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法) Today they _ in class. Today they _ in class.of is convinced ofIts up to you has beenbadly off better off well offpick out your sister picked upone o

15、f his fingers cut off were cut off Dont cut inwhispered spoke in whisper写作句型仿写1. find it adj/n. to do sth./that.发觉是(的)原句: You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇, 查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌, 他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。(B4P18)例句: I fo

16、und it astonishing that he could speak such good English. 我感到惊奇的是他能讲一口很好的英语。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。Tom didnt find _. 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。She finds _ _the children. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。They found _ _.2. one of+最高级复数名词+定语从句(完成时)原句: .that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。(B4P

17、18)例句: He is one of the best students that I have ever met. 他是我所见过的最好的学生之一。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他是我见过的最有意志力的运动员。He is one of the most determined athletes_ . 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一届奥运会。This was _ that I had ever watched. 汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次灾害。The Wenchuan Earthquake was _ _.one of the most serious disas

18、ters that the Chinese had gone through3. inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情原句: He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员, 因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。(B4, P18)例句: The small success inspired us with courage. 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。说明: 可用inspire sth. in sb.表达相同的

19、意思。仿写 她的话使我们产生了信心。Her words_ _. 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。His conduct_ _.it difficult to write letters in Chineseit her duty to take good care of it pleasant that they worked with us Chinesethat I have ever seenone of the most charming Olympics inspired us with confidenceinspired us with admiration语言知识运用1. 这位导演为

20、了寻找能担任一部大片主演的演员, 在电影学院呆了好几天。The director stayed at the film academy for quite a few days in search of an actor who can star in a blockbuster.2. 到现在为止, 他选出了三个学生。Up to now, he has picked out three students.3. 从这些人中, 导演选中了一位贫困的学生。3. The director picked out one who was badly off from among the three.4.

21、这位学生是学院里最勤奋的学生之一。4. The student was one of the most diligent students in the academy.5. 为了测试他, 这位学生被隔绝在一个小屋子里。5. The student was cut off in a small house in order to be tested.6. 屋子里的食物很多, 他觉得很满足。6. The student was content with such a lot of food in the house.7. 这次被选中令他很惊讶。7. It was astonishing that

22、 he was chosen this time.8. 这次机会更加激励了他演好电影的决心。 8. He was inspired with great determination by this opportunity.合并： The director stayed at the film academy for quite a few days in search of an actor who can star in a blockbuster. Up to now, he has picked out three students, from whom the director cho

23、se one who was badly off. He was one of the most diligent students in the academy and was cut off in a small house in order to be tested. The student was content with such a lot of food in the house. It was astonishing that he was chosen this time and he was inspired with great determination by this

24、 opportunity.一、语法填空 Jack was a college student. His parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time to pay for his education. He 16 _ (find) it necessary to get two part-time jobs at the same time so as to earn enough money.found16. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。幻灯片58to get One summer he managed 17 _ (get) a

25、job in a butchers shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the butchers shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite 18 _ (nice), so the butcher often left him to do all the serving. nicely17. 根据前面的managed的用法可知。 18. 副词作状语修饰动词, nicely此处意为“精细的”。幻灯片59In the hospital, on the other and, he

26、 19 _ (allow) to do only the simplest jobs, 20 _ helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to 21 _. Both at the butchers shop and at the hospital, Jack had to wear white clothes.was allowedlikeanother19. 由句意可知用被动语态。20. 根据后面列举的事情可知填like。 21. 由前面的one part可知。 幻灯片60 One even

27、ing at the hospital, Jack had to help 22 _ woman from her bed to the place 23 _ she was to have an 24 _ (operate). The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, 25 _ when she saw Jack, she fainted away.awhereoperationbut22. 不定冠词表示“一个”。23. 引导定语从句修

28、饰前面的place。24. 名词作宾语。 25. 前后句意为转折关系, 故填but。幻灯片61二、完形填空 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face, but I pushed them aside. 1. A. custom B. games C. characters D. stories C 根据前面的cards可知, 印在卡片上的当然是汉字

29、(Chinese characters)。幻灯片62 My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the 2 never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was stare at him, 3 , scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” 2. A. success B. study C. time D. attemptC 由前面的My mom

30、 believed I would learnBut可知。以及这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。3. A. frightened B. annoyed C. excited D. confused D 由本句前面内容, 以及其后的scratching my head用于人们想不出什么的时候, 因此这里填confused(困惑的)。幻灯片63He 4 at me, “You cant even buy a 5 in Chinatown.” I found the fish 9 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some f

31、resh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. 4. A. shouted B. laughed C. caught D. knocked 4. B 由后面的You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。5. A. fish B. card C. pen D. book 5. A 后文的“Id like to buy some fresh fish,”有提示。与这里是fish是原词复现。幻灯片64“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some right now w

32、ith or without 6 .” I replied and turned to my mom for 7 . 6. A. Chinese B. English C. money D. help A 由前文可知, 由于作者不会中文, 他叔叔断定他在唐人街买不到鱼。但作者显然不相信, 因此选A。与“Still cant speak Chinese?”中的Chinese是原词复现。7. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparationB 根据常识, 年幼的作者必须征得母亲的同意才能去买鱼，故填permission(许可)。幻灯片6

33、5“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 8 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. 8. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. keptA 由常识可知。因为作者不会中文, 为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字而不断重复它。幻灯片66I found the fish 9 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like t

34、o buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 10 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. 9. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. marketB 同样根据常识，买鱼自然是到鱼摊位(stand)那里去。本句意：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。10. A. guessed B. forgot C. ignored D. doubted 10. C 根据后面本句中的turned to serve the next customer可推出。ign

35、ored与turned属词语同现。幻灯片67I had to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd 11 into laughter. 11. A. fell B. turned C. broke D. burst11. D 关键词是laughter，由搭配可知，burst into laughter“突然笑起来”。 幻灯片68 My face turned 12 and I ran back home 13 , expect for the $20 bill I held tigh

36、tly in my pocket. 12. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red D 根据前一句及常识可以得出。因为我说错了汉语而引来了哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。13. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-heartedC 从前面内容, 尤其是后面的expect for the $20 bill可知作者是空手(empty-handed)而归。幻灯片69Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should f

37、eel right at 14 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace to the 15 . 14. A. service B. home C. risk D. rootB 根据搭配 (feel at home) 以及前面的原因(Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese)可知，同是中国人，我应该感到自在才是。 15. A. family B. fishman C. Chinese D. language 15. D根据本文第一句Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese可知, language与C

38、hinese是上下义复现。幻灯片70幻灯片71推断单词语境意义这类考题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测。提问的方式主要有：(1) What does the underlined word “” in the first paragraph mean?(2) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word？幻灯片72(3)The underlined word “”most probably means_.(4)The underlined word “” could best be replaced by _.(5

39、)According to the passage, the underlined word “” is closest in meaning to“_”.幻灯片73解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的上下文来推测其意思。另外, 注意以下小技巧：(1) 根据接近或递进关系: 的and或or等来确定生词的义域, 推知它的大致意义。幻灯片74(2) 根据选择或相对关系: 对比or (要么, 或者)前面和后面的句子或词语，来猜测生词的含义。(3) 根据同位或解释关系: 通过生词后的定语、表语、同位语、逗号、括号、破折号等的解释说明来推测其意思。幻灯片75(4) 根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间

40、的转折或对比关系来推测词义。表示转折的词有but, however, otherwise, though等, 表示对比关系的标志性词语有unlike, while, on the other hand, in spite of, in contrast等；另外, 有时分号也可以表示转折、对比关系。幻灯片76(5) 根据因果关系：根据前后的因果关系来推断其中的某个生词或短语的意思。既可由因推果法；也可由果推因。表示因果关系的有because, so that, so/suchthat等。(6) 根据列举的实例：根据such as, for example等后列举的实例也可推测出前面某个词语的意思

41、。幻灯片77 考题中若是需要推测意思的是熟词, 我们必须通过上下文得出其在特定场合下的特殊意思, 那些常规意思的选项不会是要选择的正确答案。幻灯片78即时练习(1) 2008江苏卷 So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.幻灯片7956. The underlined word “ally” in Pa

42、ra. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows youB。根据选择或相对关系。对比Or前后这两个表示选择或相对关系的句子可知, ally与enemy意思相对(反义), 即ally为“朋友”, 朋友应是支持和帮助我们的, 故选B。 幻灯片80(2) 2009年四川卷July 21st , 2007 was a typical English summers day it rained f