江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试-英语试题.docx

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1、无锡市普通高中2022年春学期高一期终调研考试试题英语考前须知及说明：1 .考试前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚。2 .试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。3 .答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷（共95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

2、遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Writing a paper. B. Buying a gift. C. Making some noises.2. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Clean the house. B. Read books at home. C. Enjoy the sunshine.3. Which language does Mr White speak best?A. French. B. Spanish.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a par

3、k. B. In the gym.5. When did the concert begin?A. At 7： 45. B. At8： 00.C. Japanese.C. In a car.C. At8： 15.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers doing

4、?A. Attending a concert. B. Watching a match. C. Seeing a movie.7. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a very devoted fan.B. Shes just changed her job.C. She wants to visit another city.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。46. Though rescuers spare no efforts to look for signs of lives, no（survive） has been found

5、 so far.（所 给词的适当形式填空）If not dealt with properly, the pandemic of COVID-19 will cause serious （destroy） to the international city.（所给词的适当形式填空）47. Nobody knew who was（blame） for the outbreak of the war between the two countries.（所给词 的适当形式填空）He is an （ambition） young manager and is expected to have a b

6、right future in this field.（所给 词的适当形式填空）48. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, （allow） for a new generation of virtual reality.（所给词的 适当形式填空）It is reported that the Scottish are less open-minded, more traditional and less（tolerate）of differences.（所给词的适当形式填空）49. The old man went to the hospital alo

7、ne, without（accompany） by anyone else.（所给词的适当形 式填空）Pip didnt have to wait long to satisfy his（curious） about Mr Jaggers9 housekeeper.（所给词的适 当形式填空）50. Only through （try） and error can you learn the best way to express your thoughts.（所给t司的适 当形式填空）The trapped citizens expressed their great thanks to th

8、ose who finished（deliver） daily goods in such a difficult time.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Pip想当然地认为既然他有钱了，他就有机会赢得Estella的爱。（take it for granted that）（汉译英）51. 应鼓励学生在课堂上表达自己的观点，而不是光听老师讲。（as opposed to）（汉译英）担忧未来是没有用的。你要对生活有积极的态度。（Its no use）（汉译英）52. Will Liu没想到，这么多粉丝追随他锻炼健身。（never occurre

9、d to）（汉译英）在第一部小说获得成功后，这位作家继续投身于写作。（throw oneself into）（汉译英）第四局部写作（总分值20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他正在学习唐诗（Tangpoetry）,想深入了解相关信息。请你 给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1 .唐诗的地位及影响；.列举唐朝代表诗人；2 .唐诗的学习建议。注意：1 ,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。Dear Jack,Im glad to know that you are now learning Tang po

10、etry and would like to know more about it. Its my great honour to share some useful information with you.Yours,Li Hua8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates. B. Strangers. C. Former colleagues.9. Why does the woman come to the library?A. To have classes. B. To ret

11、urn some books. C. To borrow some books.10. Where will the speakers probably meet next time?A. At the party. B. In a cafe. C. At the womans house.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man fail to get in touch with Felix?A. He lost his number. B. He forgot his number. C. He had the wrong number.12. What d

12、id Mr Latimer ask the woman to do?A. Do a project. B. Place an order. C. Design business cards. 13. When is the man at the office?A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What causes the woman to look for a different place?A. Noisy environment. B. Thin walls. C. T

13、he easily-broken boiler.15. What should the woman do to get her money back?A. Let the house owner know her problem.B. Move to another flat in the same building.C. Inform the owner two months in advance.16. What kind of place does the woman prefer?A. A quiet flat. B. A nearby university. C. A new bui

14、lding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the professor make the speech?A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.18. What do we know about the grading system?A. Class attendance accounts for more than the middle test.B. The midterm test accounts for 20% of the g

15、rade.C. The final test accounts for half of the grade.19. How much will the book Personal Finance cost online?A. $65. B. $69. C. $75.20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Contact a bookstore. B. Answer some questions. C. Teach Chapters 1 and 2.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

16、请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。LeapPad Explorer 2, 68Aimed at children between three and seven, itcomes in pink or blue and with five built-in educationgames. Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access tothe Internetso it is impossible for your child to meetwith anything impro

17、per.Pros: The education games are well-designed.Cons: Some of the games are shockinglyexpensive.iPad 4th generation, 399-659The iPad is still the market leader. If the teenager in your house enjoys playing computer games, the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can

18、compete with the near one million apps available fbr the iPad. Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Microsoft Surface, 399-559Tablets are brilliant for Leisure-but what if you want to do a bit of work? No tablet ca

19、n yet compete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint, which are all pre-installed（事先安装好 的）and included in the price, and you can buy a pretty lovely mini-keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up a

20、s the cover.Pros: The Surface is good for watching movies一a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business tripandAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, 109Nearly all tablets let you download books. Its agreat way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks onholiday without stuffing（塞?萌）your suitcase.But most tablet

21、s have a shiny screenwhichcan be harmful to your eyes when youre trying toread. The Paperwhite is different: its matt screen andcrisp black lettering（脆黑字体）imitate the look ofwords on paper brilliantly. And yet you can still readthe words in the dark.Pros: Easy on the eye, excellent battery life,surf

22、ing the Internet.Cons: The keyboard is an expensiveadd-on-costing up to 109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop.180,000 free books plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.Cons: No TV, films, games, Internet or camera.1. Which tablet computer is friendly to kindergarten kids?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B.

23、iPad 4h generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.2. Who will be interested in the iPad 4th generation?A. Hot e-book lovers.B. Big fans of computer games.C. Crazy movie goersD. Great developers of Teenage apps.3. What is probably the major concern of a Microsoft Surface lover?A. Se

24、curity.B. Convenience.C. Size.D. Price.4. Which of the following attracts customers to buy Amazon Kindle Paperwhite?A. Excellent battery life.B. Countless free books.C. Eye-friendly screen.D. Easy access to the Internet.5. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce four tablet computers to read

25、ers.B. To compare the prices of the four computer tablets.C. To draw readers* attention to the development of technology.D. To make readers aware of the differences of the four tablet computers.BAfter winning the gold medal in the womens 10-meter platform diving competition in the Tokyo Olympics on

26、Aug 5, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan has caught the attention of the nation. Not only because of her perfect performance, but also for the innocence（天真）she displayed while speaking with the media. Quan said her dream is to save enough money to treat her sick mother, buy snacks, and go to an entertainmen

27、t park and a zoo.Were it not for the delay of the Tokyo Olympics due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Quan would not have participated in the Games as she only joined the national team last year. Quan is the third child of her parents who lives in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. The city of Zha

28、njiang has been a home to elite（精英）Chinese divers through the years, producing the likes of Lao Lishi, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games, and He Chong, who ranked first at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.During a visit to Maihe Primary School, Chen Huaming, the diving coach at Zhanjiang Sports School,

29、 noticed Quan was more agile（敏捷的）and jumped much higher than other kids. After giving her a try on a diving board, he immediately knew he had discovered a true talent. Quan was not the only youngster to impress Chen, but he admitted she was the one that always practiced the hardest.Now Quan has beco

30、me a sporting sensation. Her previously quiet rural home has become a must-see place for not only locals, but also livestreaming hosts and business people, who come for various purposes, all of which are aimed at trying to draw on the national attention her success story has attracted.These uninvite

31、d guests have seriously disturbed（打搅）the Quan familys daily life, and their worldly-wise sophistication（精明）is in sharp contrast with the innocence of Quan. The government is duty-bound to extend a helping hand to protect the family from being disturbed, so that the young diving genius can focus more

32、 on her training and studies.6. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Quan is the only child in her family.B. Quan was inspired by the former champions of the Olympics.C. The city of Zhanjiang has produced many famous Chinese divers.D. The delay of the Tokyo Olympics was the only reason fbr Quans su

33、ccess.7. What does the underlined part a sporting sensation mean in Paragraph 4?A. Someone who shows great interest in sports.B. Someone who realizes the importance of doing sports.C. Someone who brings great benefits to the sporting world.D. Someone who causes great excitement in the sporting world

34、.8. Why are livestreaming hosts crowding into Quans home?A. To have a sightseeing.B. To extend a helping hand.C. To enjoy the quiet atmosphere.D. To take advantage of Quans popularity.9. According to the author, what is the government supposed to do?A. To donate money to help the family.B. To make f

35、ull use of Quans popularity.C. To help Quan focus more on her family.D. To protect the family from being disturbed.10. Which of the following best describes Quan?B. Honest and reliable.A. Talented and hardworking.C. Intelligent and innocent.D. Independent and helpful.CDo you get nervous thinking abo

36、ut geometry, equations（方程式）or a coming math test? If your answer is “yes”, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychologicalQC?理的）condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a

37、 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15.Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject-causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people expe

38、rience some degree of discomfort when meeting with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear.Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing car

39、eers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.Reassurance（慰藉）comes from the fact that those with math anxiety arent destined（注定的）to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, dont assume that theyre not good at math. They may have had a really

40、 bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. Students with math anxiety are not cognitively（认知I也）disadvantaged.”Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If youre feeling stressed

41、before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. Ifs about making sure youre interpreting your feelings correctly, 9,Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist in the US told the BBC. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does n

42、ot necessarily mean you will fail/9A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.11. Why

43、does the author begin the passage with a question?A. To expect answers from the readers.B. To introduce the topic “math anxiety.C. To identify problems with math learning.D. To emphasize the difficulty of a math test.12. What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Analyzing causes.B. Prov

44、ing examples.C. Explaining influences.D. Drawing comparisons.13. What message do Daniel Ansaris words convey in Paragraph 4?A. Math anxiety is what leads to students9 failure.8. Math anxiety is what nearly everyone will face.C. Math anxiety doesnt necessarily mean poor math.D. Math anxiety doesnt ne

45、cessarily allow improvement space.14. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article?A. Learn to understand your feelings.B. Turn to cognitive experts for help.C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge.D. Practice more before taking math exams.15. What is the best title

46、 for the passage?A. What is anxiety?8. Worried by numbersC. How to avoid studying math?C. How to avoid studying math?D. Math test -a nightmare for all第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative eff

47、ects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. 16 The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches （戈U伤）have beco

48、me deep scars （伤疤）over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. Ifs something that has never happened before in human history.17 Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut d