2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit1 考点讲义与练习.docx

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1、2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：8B Unit 1班级 姓名 学号一、重点单词since (prep. / conj.)“自从以来”。since通常引导时间短语或从句，主句时态为现在完成时。三种用法(1) since +时间点(2) since +时间段+ago (3) since +从句(l)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School(自从三年前)(2)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School(自从 2019 年)(3)We have s

2、tudied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School since I(come) here.1. married (adj.)“已婚的marry(v.)“结婚;短语有：get / be married 结婚,get married to sb.与某人结婚, marry sb.与某人结婚。marriage(n.)婚姻(l)The couple(夫妇)for ten years.(2)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get to her next month

3、.(3)His parents celebrate their fifteen years of(婚姻).2. recently (adv.)意为“近来，最近“，可用于陈述句、否认句和疑问句中，常置于句末recent (adj.)最近的 ( l)He has been out of work(最近).(2)What can you see in the old photo and the(最近)photo?3. environment/condition/situation 的区另Uenvironment自然环境/condition生活环境，条件，物品所处状况/situation形势，情况(l

4、)The engineer told me that my car was in a very good.(2)The people in this area now have a better than before.(3)The in northwest China has been greatly improved because of the Ant Forest.4. communicate (vi.)意为“交流，交际常与介词with连用；communication (n.)意为“交流，交际”，后接宾语时加介词 with； have communication with sb(l)H

5、e often with his teacher in English.(2)1 have no with my parents.5. abroad (adv)在国夕卜= in a foreign country 至国夕卜=to a foreign country去国外留学 去国外学习深造上周他去国外了。Last week, he.(2)你曾去过国外吗？ ?(3)这家超市里满是国内外的商品。The supermarket.7“usedto+动词原形”，表示“过去常常。强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在这种行为或状态已经不 复存在了。“get/be used to+动词-ing”表示“习惯于“

6、，而“be used to+动原形词”那么表示“被用作(1 )The old man a simple life.(已经习惯于过)(2)Knives things.(被用于切)(3)The girl(过去常常迟到)，but now she has changed a lot.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。(1 )There used(be) a river in front of my house.(2)In this area, wood and bamboo are used(build) houses.(3)The money will be used(help) the childre

7、n in poor areas.(4)People in Britain are used(drive) on the left side of the road.(5)1 used(live) in the country, but now I have got used(live) in the city.8. past n./adj./prep在过去 路过 7:25interview (v.)/(n)=采访某人(1)1 know the(interview) name. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.(2)There are a number of二、重点词组1.

8、 in the bowl4. go around the city7. know Sunshine Town very well10. get married13. turn.into.15. in some ways18. from time to timewith some famous football players.2. used to do sth5. go to school by bike8. large open spaces11. since then3. share food with me6. wait for. (waiting)9. live in the nort

9、hern part of town12. change a lot14. take action to improve the situation16. move away19. as often as before20. learn more about Beijings past and present22. travel to and from the town by bus 23. go abroad26. communicate by email28. the capital of China30. a good place to have fun32. be / get used

10、to the changes of life34. go to school by bus on ones own36. a report on the changes in Moonlight Town三、重点句型17. play cards and Chinese chess21. living conditions24. keep in touch 25. at primary school27. make communication much easier29.run through the centre of town31. green hills all around33. enj

11、oy a comfortable life35. a recent picture of the town37. green trees on both sides of the street8.1 moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (l)since then 从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。We haven91 seen each other since then. (2)move to搬往某地；move into 搬进；move out of ftx . .mo

12、ve around 四处移动 l)Our family Nanjing when I was six years old.2)When did you your new house?3)My grandparents the town to live in the countryside when they were retired.2. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?over (prep.)在期间；直到过完over/during the past few years通常用现在完成。English has changed(在期I、

13、可)the centuries, too.3. Now, the government has turned the place into a park. turn.into.变为；turn into 变成I am going to this classroom a playroom . /The water ice last night.四、语法讲解现在完成时（1）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和副词already, yet, ever, never, just, before, recently等以 及since, for引导的时间状语连用。Li Lei has finished

14、 his homework already.注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已经L而yet常用于否认句和疑问句，意思是“还工1、基本构成：have / has +动词的过去分词2、基本句式为：肯定句：主语+have/has +过去分词+其他成分；否认句：主语+haven，t / hasn，t+过去分词+其他成分简略回答：Yes,主语+have / has. No,主语+havent / hasnt.3、规那么动词过去分词的基本构成(1)原形+edwork- worked (2)词尾为-e 时，只需加-d loveloved(3)词尾为“辅音字母+y时”，将-y改为-i,再加-e d

15、study studied(4)词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时，将最后的辅音字母双写后再加-edprefer preferredstop stopped4、规那么动词过去分词中-ed的发音：(1)在清辅音后读t, stopped, worked (3)在t、d读音后读id, started, ended5、不规那么动词过去分词举例：see saw一 seenrob robbedplan一 planned（2）元音和浊辅音之后读d, played, lovedwrite一 wrote一 written give一 gave 一given6、现在完成时常用时间状语just肯定句 yet 一般问

16、句一“已经”否认句一“还” ever 一般问句/否认句一“曾经” recently 表示“最近，近来” before泛指“以前”all one life/lives 某人一生(仍旧活着) so far / up to now 截止 目前，到目 前为止 ()1. Since Project Hope started, it6、现在完成时常用时间状语just肯定句 yet 一般问句一“已经”否认句一“还” ever 一般问句/否认句一“曾经” recently 表示“最近，近来” before泛指“以前”all one life/lives 某人一生(仍旧活着) so far / up to no

17、w 截止 目前，到目 前为止 ()1. Since Project Hope started, it“刚刚 already 肯定句 一“已经”（Not yet还没有）never否认句一“从不”since 表示“自以来”for表示“（从过去到现在的）一段时间”over/in/during the past/last.years 在过去的.年中millions of children to come back to school.A. has helpedB. helped C. is helpingD. was helping）2. Why are the boys so excited?-Be

18、cause the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting）3. -Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It China since ancient times.A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to）4. -What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?一Prett

19、y good. I think he a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was done五、强化训练（一）词汇1 .At（现在，目前），we can fly to Beijing from Dafeng.2 .My home is two（街区）away.3 .We should be brave enough to face all kinds of serious （情况）.4 .There are fewer（工厂）in my hometown now.5 .The（妻子）of the policemen usually do l

20、ots of housework at home.6 .Were not doing enough to protect the（环境）.7 .There9s very little（交流）between the mother and her daughter.8 .Can you tell me your（采访）with Mr Li?9 .1ve（刚才）known about it. Sorry to hear that.10 .She lives alone, but she never feels（孤独的）.11 .The job is difficult.（即使这样）we can ha

21、ve a try.12 .Beijing is a big city in the（北方的）part of China.13 .When I was at（初级的）school, my mum took me to school.14 .We try to go（到国外）at least once a year.15 .My parents have lived in their hometown since they got（结婚的）.16 .You will（意识至U）the importance of it in the future.17 .My English is very poo

22、r. Could you please tell me how to（提高，改善）it?18 .She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never（返回）.19.We should（交流）with our parents as often as we can.20.Our hometown has changed a lot（在期间）the years.（二）单项选择（）1. -Where are you going? -To the library. Tve finished reading this book, so Im going

23、to it.A. buyB. throwC. returnD. borrow（）2. Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it very modern.A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks （）3.A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times?一I cant agree more.

24、 The makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition（）4. There great changes in such kind of PDAs in the last few years.A. has beenB. have beenC. has hadD. have had（）5. Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; use

25、d to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat（）6. -Peter, do you still your old friends after you came here?-Of course. They helped me a lot in the past.A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. agree with D. catch up with)7. What happened just now? A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, not too badly.A. ifB. butC. orD. however