湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖南衡B日）Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for

2、a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you 2 in a few days. ”Mona was very excited and 3 with the moonbeam （一缕月 光）.Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.A

3、very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground 4 greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so 5 , Please tell me about your life. ”Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion （同情）for the old woman. In th

4、e following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 6 .Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have 7 the whole day. Come and have some food. ”Later on, Mona took part in a writin

5、g competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream 8 won the first prize. Mona s parents were very happy with 9 their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona, became a 10 and wrote many good stories for children.1. A. sheB. herC. his2. A. downB. upC. back3.

6、A. put offB. set offC. get off4. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. impolitely5. A. worriedB. lonelyC. nervous6. A. earthB. moonC. ground7. A. studiedB. sleptC. played8. A. andB. orC. but9. A. howB. thatC. what10. A. doctorB. writerC. teacher（2021 湖南律j阳）Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons （猎鹰）very

7、 much. Once he get 11 nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to 12 them to fly.第1页共7页After several months, the king came to see 13 the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in th

8、e sky, while the other one was staying at the branch （树枝）of a tree 14 without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every 15 they could to make it fly. But 16 of them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He

9、 decided to find 17 who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon 18 above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable!shouted the king. How could you make it

10、 happen?”The farmer replied, It s very easy. I just 19 the branch where the falcon rested.It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, butwe often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and 20, We won t realizewe can fly so high and freely until

11、 the“branch” we are resting on breaks.11. A. two12. A. train13. A. what14. A. happily15. A. thing16. A. either17. A. everyone18. A. jumping19. A. set off20. A. comfortableB. threeB. keepB. howB. freelyB. wayB. noneB. nobodyB. runningB. cut offB. luckyC. fourC. feedC. whenC. quietlyC. decisionC. allC

12、. someoneC. flyingC. take offC. quiet（2020 湖南衡阳）Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had abeautiful daughter and they lovedbeautiful daughter and they loved21very much. As time went by, the daughter grew oldenough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 22 the st

13、rongest husband in the world for their daughter.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 23 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 24 the Sun smiled and said, “The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 25 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power complet

14、ely. ”Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said, “ You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We wi11 give you most of our wealth.The Cloud said, “I am not that strong. When the Wind is 26 hard, I am pushed away. ” The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him t

15、o marry their daughter. There is the Wall who is much 27 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow, 第2页共7页said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 28 they would give the Wall most of t

16、heir wealth.“Thank you, but you don t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down, said the Wall.“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?” The 29 were surprised to know that they were strong in others eyes.30, the mouse and his wif

17、e found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They livedhappily ever after that.21. A. him22. A. look for23. A. the Moon24. A. Although25. A. When26. A. pushing27. A. weaker28. A. promised29. A. color30. A. UsuallyB youB. look afterB. the SunB. ButB. WhereB. pullingB. biggerB. preventedB. coupleB

18、. GenerallyC. herC. look upC. the EarthC. OrC. WhatC. blowingC. strongerC. protectedC. cousinC. Finally第3页共7页参考答案：1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给 她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还 赢得了一等奖。1 .句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间she她；her她，她的

19、；his他的。此处作定语修饰room,用形容词性物主代词形式，应选B。2 .句意：过几天我就带你回来。bring down 降低;bring up 养大;bring back 拿回来,使恢复。根据 Will you come with me? I willbring you. . in a few days. ”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，应选C。3 .句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。put off 推迟；set off 出发；get off 下车。 根据 Mona was very excited and. . . with the moonbeam （ 缕月光）可知，莫娜在

20、月光下出发了，应选B。4 .句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently 温柔地；angrily 生气地；impolitely 不礼貌地。根据Please tell me about your life. 可 知，老妇人非常温柔，应选A。5 .句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried 担忧的；lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years” 可知，老妇人十分孤独，应选 B。6 .句

21、意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球;moon月亮;ground地面。根据told her about the life on the.”可知,莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，应选A。7 .句意：你已经睡了一整天了。第4页共7页 studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据Mona, wake up!”可知,莫娜在睡觉,应选B。8 .句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，应选A。9 .句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那

22、个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，应选C。10 .句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据keep on writing”可知，继续写作,成为了一名作家, 应选Bo11 . A12 . A13 . B14 . C15 . B16 . B17 . C18 . C19 . B20 . A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没方法，后来他找来 一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍 掉了它停留的树枝

23、。11 .句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。two 二；three 三；four 四； 根据 “He found that one falcon. . . while the other one was staying. ” 可知，是两只猎鹰，应选A。12 .句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。train 训练；keep 保持；feed 喂养；根据 “He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer 以及“the training was going on”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，应选A。13 .句意：几个月

24、后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。what什么;how怎样；when何时;根据the training was going on”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何, 应选Bo14 .句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地;根据“without moving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，应选Co第5页共7页15 .句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切方法让它飞起来。thing事情；way方法；decision决定；根据“they could to make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办 法让另外一只鹰飞翔，应选B。16 .句

25、意：但没有一个成功。either 两者之一;none 都不;all 全都;根据 “The king called all his falconersv 以及 but 转折可 知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，应选B。17 .句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。everyone 每个人；nobody 没有人；someone 某个人； 根据 “who knew the natural environment wellv 可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，应选C。18 .句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。jumping 跳;running 跑;flying 飞;根

26、据 “them to fly” 以及 “they could to make it fly” 可知， 另一只鹰在空中飞翔，应选C。19 .句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。set off 出发；cut off 剪掉；take off 脱下；根据 the branch where the falcon rested” 可知，是 砍掉了树枝，应选B。20 .句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安 全和舒适的地方。comfortable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据uwhere we feel safe”以及and并列可知,此 处指的是

27、舒适的地方，应选A。21 . C22 . A23 . B24 . B25 . A26 . C27 . C28 . A29 . B30 . C【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了 太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的 老鼠丈夫。21 .句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。第6页共7页 考查代词辨析及语境。him他，人称代词宾格；you你，你们；her她。根据句意可知，该空代指的是“老 鼠的女儿”，作loved的宾语，应该用her。应选C。22 .句意：老鼠和他的

28、妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. v 可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个 最强壮的丈夫。应选A。23 .句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结 婚。考查名词辨析及语境。theMoon月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球。根据空后“so they went to the Sun in

29、 a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. ” 他们去找太阳,让太阳和他们的女儿 结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。应选B。24 .句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多J考查连词辨析及语境。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；Or或者，否那么。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫 妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，应选B。25 .句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨析及语境。When当时候；Where在地方；What什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当 时候”，用When引导时间状语从句

30、，符合语境，应选A。26 .句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境。pushing推；pulling拉，拽；blowing吹。根据句意可知,这里说的是“风”，应该是吹，应选C。27 .句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。应选Co28 .句意：他们承诺将把他们大局部的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境。promised承诺，容许；preve

31、nted阻止；protected保护。根据空后”they would give the Wal 1 most of their wealth. v可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以容许给他大局部的财 富，A选项符合语境，应选A。29 .句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色；couple夫妇；cousin表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouse and his wife went to”老鼠和他的妻子去，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。应选B。30 .句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境。Usually通常地；Generally 一般地；Finally最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了 老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C选项的意思符合语境，故 选Co第7页共7页