江苏省镇江市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

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1、江苏省镇江市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1. （2022 江苏镇江）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. （2022 江苏镇江）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman（a little full） usually

2、falls May.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. （2022 江苏镇江）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatlyimproved. The number of is rapidly increasing.A. usB. youC. himD. them4. （2022 江苏镇江）What aday! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myselffrom the sunlight and heat.A. windyB. snowyC. sunn

3、yD. rainy5. （2022 江苏镇江）一I don t care what Kate thinks.一Well, you . Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could6. （2022 江苏镇江）It s a long time! I can t remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. took7. （2022 江苏镇江）一You look tired!一My husband foo

4、tball matches all night. That was too noisy!A. watchesB. has watched C. was watching D. will watch8. （2022 江苏镇江）The high school invited a famous8. （2022 江苏镇江）The high school invited a famousscientista talk on WorldEarth Day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. given9. （2021 江苏镇江）I enjoy playing badminton. W

5、hen I m running with a bat in my hand, I don t worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing10. （2021 江苏镇江）All the cups over there are made glass except the greenone.A. ofB. inC. byD. with11. （2021 江苏镇江）The sign “No Littering” shows that we throw rubbish in第1页共14页即 has been overo 应选 A。

6、22. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。一一没关系。明天把它带来学校。考查情景交际。r m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；Thank you.谢谢;With pleasure.很愿 效劳；Never mind.没关系。根据上文“Im sorry-可知，上文是在为拿错书而抱歉，结合下文uBring it to school tomorrow,可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。应选D。23. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。一一听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语

7、从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句 关于其的表达应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提 示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。应选C。24. D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement 成就；agreement 同意；development 开展；entertainment 娱乐。根据 “Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of. 可知,听音乐和看电影都

8、是娱乐方式，应选D。25. D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据but ”可知此处 是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，应选D。26. B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;closely紧密地;hard副几乎不;simply简明地;根据“Chinese第5页共14页 women? s football team members worked.

9、 . . and won the Asian Cup.可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得 了比赛,应选B。27. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。一一我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。I can t agree more.我完全同意；You re welcome.不用谢；That s not the case. 事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据 “He reported a crime to the police last week. 可知， 此处是说完全同意对方的观点，应选A。28. B【解析】【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告

10、诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；根据 effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，应选B。29. B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A

11、选项形式错误，排除；此 句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，应选B。30. D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day 押韵，应选D。31. C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，应选Co32. C第6页共14页【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧觉醒时代在网上获得了 9. 2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考

12、查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，应选C。 33. D【解析】 【详解】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使回忆起来。根据“happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光,故 选Do34. A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。考查副词辨析。

13、quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据 “with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担忧妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，应选A。35. B【解析】【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动 词could的被动语态表示。应选Bo36. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你觉得你的新发型怎么样？一一很完美！这正是我想要的。考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意! I m afraid not.我恐怕

14、不行。I m frightened.我很害怕。It s perfect!很完美！根据Just the way I wanted. v可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很 完美，应选D。37. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一刘先生什么时候回镇江？一一对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。第7页共14页 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，应选A。38. D【解析】【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。作者按照总一一分结构组织观点。考查常识。in time orde

15、r 按照时间顺序；from specific to general 分总；in space order 按照空间顺序；from general to specific 总分。根据 “The Spring Festival is an importantholiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun. v可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一 起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到

16、红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总一一分结构组织观点，应选 Do39. D【解析】【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to至上一般 与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23, 2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介 词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。应选D。40. C【解析】【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的

17、复数。冠军单数 名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届。应选C。41. C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直 到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。应选C。42. B【解析】【详解】句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。第8页共14页 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重

18、新测量”，所 以用情态动词can,表示能力，应选B。43. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一关于这个案件你问了每个人么？一一没，除了鲍勃。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No, except Bob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。应选A。44. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。一一喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have repaired动词的现在完成 时；was r

19、epairing 动词的过去进行时。根据 You didnt attend the chess class last night” 可知 此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was repairingo应选D。45. B【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise 承诺；praise 赞扬；present 颁发；prepare 准备。根据 doctors and nurses for their contributions,可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise sb. for sth. “因某 事赞扬某人

20、，应选B。第9页共14页 the park.A. needn tB. won tC. mustn tD. may not12. （2021 江苏镇江）I won t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until13. （2021 江苏镇江）一China is getting better and better at making high technology products.一That s right. People around

21、 the world can hardly avoid these products made in China.A. to buyB. not to buy C. buyingD. not buying14. （2021 江苏镇江）As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China（中国共青 团），I was so that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.A. nervousB. confidentC. energeticD. quiet15. （2021 江苏镇江）Cust

22、omers are to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable（一次性）cups.A. orderedB. encouraged C. chosenD. warned16. （2020 江苏镇江）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021.A. is heldB. will be held C. will holdD. hold17. （2020 江苏镇江）My English

23、 teacher is a lady and she often corrects mypronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious18. （2020 江苏镇江）A lot of museums in China are worth. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visitingC. to visitD. visit19. （2020 江苏镇江）Which of the following sentences is a fa

24、ct?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. The new park looks beautiful.C. Some subjects are difficult.D. I think my pet dog is very cute.20. （2020 江苏镇江）I love this city, in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainly B. nearlyC. especially D. properly21. （2020 江苏镇江）一Mum, I want to watch

25、the news about our school. Change the channel, please!一What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It for a while.A. has been over B. was overC. has finished D. finished第2页共14页22. （2020 江苏镇江）一Amy, Im sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.一 Bring it to school tomorrow.A. r m sorry to hear that

26、.B. Thank you.C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.23. （2020 江苏镇江）一 There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.一 That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?A. that you will see itB. how much is the ticketC. when it will be shownD. where it was shown24. （2022 江苏镇江）Listening to

27、music and watching films are both relaxing forms ofA. achievementB. agreementC. developmentD. entertainment25. （2022 江苏镇江）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most26. （2022 江苏镇江

28、）Chinese womenJ s football team members worked and won theAsian Cup.A. widelyB. closelyC. hardlyD. simply27. （2022 江苏镇江）一Sam s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.一 He reported a crime to the police last week.A. I can t agree more.B. You re welcom

29、e.C. That s not the case.D. Never mind.28. （2022 江苏镇江）The saying tells us that effort is very important in everything.A. It never rains but poursB. No pain, no gainC. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day29. （2022 江苏镇江）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me

30、9*A. in which centre it will be lifted offwho entered China Space Station this timeB. what will it mean to the development of Chinathat three astronauts entered China Space Station30. （2022 江苏镇江）Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first第3页共14页 line of the poem?Though time flies

31、 fast, Sweet memories will . A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day!A. remainB. appearC. tasteD. last31. （2021 江苏镇江）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A. helpedB. is helping C. has helped D. will help32. （2021 江苏镇江）The TV series The Awakening Age

32、觉醒年代）drew a lot of attention and with a high score of 9. 2 on the Internet.A. powerB. wisdomC. praiseD. wealth33. （2021 江苏镇江）It is said toys can happy childhood memories to adults.A. turn backB. come backC. put backD. bring back34. （2021 江苏镇江）As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he wa

33、lkedout of his office with a pale face.A. quicklyB. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly35. （2021 江苏镇江）More dinosaur fossils（化石），including footprints, bones or eggs,could in the future.A. discoverB. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering36. （2021 江苏镇江）一How do you like your new hairstyle?

34、 Just the way I wanted.A. Good idea! B. I m afraid not. C. I m frightened. D. It s perfect!37. （2021 江苏镇江）一When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?一Sorry, I don t know .A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinj

35、iang38. （2021 江苏镇江）Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas .The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together.People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.第4页共14页A. in time order B. from s

36、pecific to generalC. in space order D. fromgeneral to specific39. （2020 江苏镇江）China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang Satellite Center June 23, 2020.A. atB. inC. toD. on40. （2020 江苏镇江）Peng Min finally became the winner of season of CCTV，s Chinese

37、Poetry Conference.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifth D. fifths41. （2020 江苏镇江）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since42. （2020 ,江苏镇江）I am proud that our Chinese survey team successfully remeasu

38、re Qomolangma（再测珠穆朗玛峰）,the world，s highest peak.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should43. （2020 江苏镇江）一Have you asked about the case?No, except Bob.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody44. （2020 江苏镇江）一Hi, Daniel. You didn，t attend the chess class last night.一Oh, I my son，s model plane.A. am repairing B. r

39、epairC. have repaired D. was repairing45. （2020 江苏镇江）All my family members think people should doctors andnurses for their contributions.A. promiseB. praiseC. presentD. prepare第5页共14页参考答案：1. C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据 umoment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the m

40、ost. 可知此处是特指徐梦 桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the,应选C。2. A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to至上May表示“五 月”，应用介词in,应选A。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们;you你,你们；him他;them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.

41、The number of.is rapidly increasing. 可 知，此处指 endangered wild animals是复数，应选 D。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. 可知，天气是晴朗的，应选 Co5. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我不管凯特怎么想。一一嗯，你应该（听

42、听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，应选B。6. A第1页共14页【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知， 拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。 7. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你看起来很累！一一我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛

43、。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据My husband. . . football matches all night. ”可知,强调整晚都在看,用过 去进行时，应选C。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合uinvited a famous scientistv可知，此处是invite sb to do sth ”邀请某人做某 事”，空处用不定式作宾补，应选B。 9. B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担忧。考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一

44、切；nothing没什么事。根据 “I don t worry about”可知,不担忧任何事情，否认句应用anything,应选B。10. A【解析】【详解】句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。考查介词辨析。be made of用制作;be made in在制作；be made by被制作；be madewith用制成。根据“All the cups over there are made”可知,此处强调看得出原材料，用bemade of,应选 A。11. C【解析】【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志说明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。考查情态动词辨析。needn, t不需要；w

45、on t不会；mustn, t禁止；may not也许不。根据The sign 第2页共14页No Littering”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾,应选C。 12. D【解析】【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；if如果；until直到。根据I won t believeItest him myself,可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才，应选D。13. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。一一对的。世界各地的人们很难防止购买这些中 国制造的产品。考查动名词作宾语。avoid do

46、ing sth “防止做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据China is getting better and better at making high technology products. 可知， 中国在制造高科技产品方 面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，应选C。14. A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充分的；quiet安静的。根据 “my hands were shaking when giving the speech” 可知,

47、手紧张地在发抖，应选 A。15. B【解析】【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered 预定；encouraged 鼓励；chosen 选择；warned 警告。根据 “Customers are*- to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，应选 B。16. B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一 般将来时,主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,表示“被举办”用will be heldo应选B。17. A第3页共14页【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发