江苏省常州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、江苏省常州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 江苏常州)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n)

2、eye on Thornton.They came to a more 2 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 3 , and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 4 Thornton. Then Buck returne

3、d, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved5. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and 6, “Go, Buck, go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pul

4、led him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 7 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 8 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him 9 the rock, and Pete and Hans h

5、ad to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. 10 the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 11 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, somet

6、imes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled1212them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened andreturned. They all smiled.1. A. worried B.2. A. important B.3. A. turned up B.4. A. lost B.5. A. carelessly6. A. shouted B.7. A. secret B.8. A. tied B.9. A. under B.

7、satisfied famousturned oversawcomplained clear limitedpast10. A. OtherwiseC. surprisedC. dangerousC. turned downC. savedB. slowlyC. repliedC. dirtyC. relaxedC. insideB. Moreover第1页共8页D. excitedD. interestingD. turned offD. reachedC. wiselyD. jokedD. wildD. mixedD. throughC. HoweverD. simplyD. Instea

8、d11. A. lifting B. controllingC. hittingD. breaking12. A. fear B. loveC. trustD. life（2021 江苏常州）aSimply avoid her. ” Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more 13 things to you, I 11 go to your teacher. I 11 make sure you are never in a（n）14 where you have to sit next to her again.

9、 ”At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 15 us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted （打断）as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 16 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson s real words of 17 came about. “Mom, she said, “I was

10、 just thinking. Maybe Abby should be thatgirl s 18 so that she can bear （容忍）her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness （谅由不）and kindness through her. vHmm, I became the 19. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mother s hat” , the “hat” certainly didn, t make me 20

11、 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn t see my embarrassed （难为情 的）look.“Yes, that, s a good point, “ I commented （评论），21 a half smile at my girls, Abby,you deal with this situation the way you think is right. ” “OK, she said, giving me a q

12、uick hug before walking out of the door and off to school. Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.I was left alone-in my slippers （拖鞋）.In those following 22 moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel 23 my two amazing daughters-smal 1 in size but big in heart. Some

13、timesour children have great lessons to teach us- 24 we are willing to listen.That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I 11 never forget how much I have learned frommy children.13.A.unusualB. unsureC. unknownD. unpleasant14.A.actionB. situationC. traditionD. instruction15.A.admireB. surpriseC.

14、joinD. believe16.A.motherlyB. friendlyC. livelyD. lonely17.A.courageB. angerC. wisdomD. humor18.A.pupilB. victimC. friendD. enemy19.A.studentB. personC. guideD. guest20.A.happyB. rightC. luckyD. kind21.A.forcingB. promisingC. exploringD. imagining22.A.strangeB. difficultC. tiringD. quiet23.A.worried

15、about B. proud ofC. interested inD. ready for第2页共8页24. A. unless B. althoughC. ifD. until（2020 江苏常州）A window is a common but powerful tool 一 a patch（小块）of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no 25 on what you will see. However, your brain may make

16、an assumption（猜测）out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap （小睡）in my office when I woke up to （he 26 of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence（围栏）and damaged （毁坏it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 27 him

17、 at once. To my surprise, the man tried to 28 the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I 29 a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought,

18、would be the 30 of his efforts. The man 一 that villainous（可憎的）man 一 was going to31a11 the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the 32 of windows. They contradict（与矛盾）your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 33 For the next hour, I watched out of my window

19、 as he kept on fixing the fence 34 it was extra safe, stronger than before.This man was a hero. My 35 assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I wouldbe 36 and run away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my

20、whole day and even my whole life.25. A. Agreement B. influenceC. discoveryD. impression26. A. symbol B. sightC. soundD. sign27. A. accepted B. rememberedC. dislikedD. greeted28. A. confirm B. avoidC. coverD. repair29. A. Complained B. laughedC. learntD. thought30. A. endB. funC. problemD. lesson31.

21、A. hideB. pushC. moveD. leave32. A. quality B. shameC. powerD. truth33. A. friends B. toolsC. medicinesD. plans34. A. until B. whenC. afterD. since35. A. uglyB. friendlyC. properD. possible36. A. encouraged B. PleasedC. ScaredD. relaxed第3页共8页参考答案：1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. B11. C12. D【解

22、析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自野性的呼唤，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。1 .句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried 担忧的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊讶的;excited 激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担忧，故 选Ao2 .句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。important 重要的；famous 著名的；dangerous 危险的；interesting 有趣的。根据 “an

23、d the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，应选C。3 .句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。turned up 出现；turned over 翻转；turned down 拒绝；turned off 关闭。根据 “The boat. . ., and Thornton was thrown into the water. ”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，应选B。4 .句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。lost丧失； saw 看见；saved 救，节约；reached 至!J达。根据 “Buck jumped in at

24、once and swam three hundred meters until he. . . Thornton.可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，应选D。5 .句意：但他们行动缓慢。carelessly 粗心地;slowly 缓慢地；wisely 明智地;simply 简单地。根据 aThornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢,应选B。6 .句意：走，巴克，走！shouted大叫；complained抱怨;replied回复;joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buc

25、k, go!”可知，是大叫，第4页共8页应选Ao7 .句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。 secret 秘密的;clear 清晰的；dirty 脏的;wild 汹涌的。根据 “It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that. . . water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. ” 和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，应选D。8 .句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。tied

26、系;limited 限制;relaxed 放松；mixed 混合。根据“They. their rope round Buck” 可知，把 绳子系到巴克身上，应选A。9 .句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。under 在下；past 经过;inside 在里面;through 通过。根据 “the water took him. the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. ” 可知，水把他冲过了岩石，应选 B。10 .句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。Otherwise 否贝ij； Moreover 止匕夕卜；Ho

27、wever 然而；Instead 而不是。根据 “The second time, he swam higher up the river. ., the water brought him down to Thornton. ” 可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河 水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，应选B。11 .句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。 lifting 举起；controlling 控制；hitting 撞；breaking 打破。 根据 Man and dog disappeared under the water, . rocks,

28、turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. ” 可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，应选C。12 .句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。fear 害怕;love 爱;trust 信任；life 生活。根据But after a while their eyes opened and. returned. They all smiled.可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，应选D。13 . D14 . B15 . C16 . A17 . C18 . C19 .

29、A20 . B21 . A22 . D23 . B24 . C【解析】第5页共8页【分析】作者的女儿在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待，作者很生气，而小女儿的一番话让作者受教颇深，她意识到 父母与孩子之间可教学相长，孩子也能成为父母的老师。13 .句意：如果她再对你说不愉快的话，我就去找你的老师。unusual不寻常的;unsure不确定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“Simply avoid her” 可知，要避开她，所以是发生了不愉快，应选D。14 .句意：我保证你以后再也不用坐在她旁边了。action 行动；situation 情况；tradition 传统；i

30、nstruction 指导。根据 11 make sure you are never in a（n） -where you have to sit next to her again. ”可知，母亲表示要去找老师,让女儿不会面对 同样的情况，应选B。15 .句意：那时，我八岁的女儿Allyson也加入了我们的行列，听着我们说的每一个字。admire 钦佩；surprise 惊讶;join 参加;believe 相信。根据 “At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came tous”可知,小女儿Allyson也加入了我们，join sb加

31、入某人，应选C。16 .句意：当我结束充满母亲智慧的衷心演讲时，我的两个女儿都没有打断我。motherly 慈母般的；friendly 友好的;lively 活泼的;lonely 孤独的。根据Neither of my daughters interrupted （打断）as I finished my heartfelt speech”可知，是母亲发表自己的看法，所以是慈母 般的演讲，应选A。17 .句意：就在我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，Allyson真正的至理名言出现了。courage勇气；anger生气；wisdom智慧;humor幽默。根据前文“filled withwisdom”可

32、知,此处也 表示“智慧”，是小女儿的智慧，应选C。18 .句意：也许Abby应该做那个女孩的朋友这样她就能忍受她了。pupil 学生;victim 受害人；friend 朋友;enemy 敌人。根据so that she can bear （容忍）her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness （谅解）and kindness through her. ” 可知，可以忍受 和谅解，所以是朋友，应选C。19 .句意：嗯，我成了学生。student 学生；person 人；guide 导游；guest 客人。 根据 Sometimes

33、 our children have great lessons to teach us”可知，有时孩子是父母的老师，所以此刻作者是学生，应选A。20 .句意：那一刻，我意识到，虽然我戴着“妈妈的帽子”，但“帽子”当然不能让我一直正确。 happy 开心的；right 正确的；lucky 幸运的；kind 善良的。根据前文 “Then, as I was telling them what I thought right”可知，有时作者也不都是对的,应选B。21 .句意：“是的，说得好，我说，勉强对我的女儿们露出一丝微笑。forcing 强迫；promising 承诺；exploring 探索

34、；imagining 想象。根据 “In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn t see my embarrassed （难为情的）look. ” 可知，作者不希望女儿们看到自己难为情的表情，所以是硬挤出微笑，应选A。22 .句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。第6页共8页 strange奇怪的，陌生的;difficult困难的;tiring累人的；quiet安静的。前文两个孩子跟母亲告别 了，根据“I was lost in thought可知，作者在安静中陷入了

35、沉思，应选D。23 .句意：我确实为我的两个了不起的女儿感到骄傲一一她们身材矮小，但胸怀宽广。worried about 担忧；proud of 骄傲；interested in 感兴趣；ready for 乐意。 根据 “my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heartv可知，作者的两个女儿很了不起，心胸宽阔，所以作者很 骄傲，应选B。24 .句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听的话，孩子们会给我们上很好的一课。unless 除非；although 虽然；if 如果；until 直到。we are willing to listen”是

36、“Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，应选C。25 . B26 . C27 . C28 . D29 . B30 . A31 . D32 . C33 . B34 . A35 . A36 . C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外发生的一场车祸，从而引发了作者关于如何评判他人与自 我认识的反思。25 .句意：你无法影响你将要看到的。agreement 同意；influence 影响；discovery 发现；impression EpMo 由上文 “The only t

37、hing we can do is look.可知，我们无法影响将要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看着。应选B。26 .句意：一天，我在办公室里小睡，突然被车祸声吵醒。symbol 象征；sight 视力；sound 声音；sign 记号。由 “I woke up to the of a car crash” 可知，我被车祸的声音惊醒了。应选C。27 .句意：我一下子就不喜欢他了。accepted 接受；remembered 记得；disliked 不喜欢；greeted 致意。由下文 “this terrible man” “that villainous man ”可知作者觉得那个人可憎，

38、由此可知是不喜欢他了。应选C。28 .句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人试图修复他造成的损害。第7页共8页 confirm 确认；avoid 防止；cover 补偿；repair 修理。由下文 “Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence”可知，那个男人想要修理他造成的损害。应选D。29 .句意：我笑了很多。complained 抱怨；laughed 笑；learnt 学习;thought 想。由上文,Once he even funnily fell onto the road”及下文“was brigh

39、tening my whole day”可知，这个男人滑稽的修理栅栏的行为让我笑了。 应选Bo30 .句意：我想，那将是他努力的终点。end 终点；fun 乐趣；problem 问题；lesson 教训。由下文“was going to all the mess behind for someone else to clean up”可知，我认为那个男人决定不再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人，故 此处应为“这是他努力的终点”。应选A。31 .句意：那个人一一那个恶棍一一打算把所有的烂摊子都留给别人收拾。hide 隐藏;push 推动;move 移动；leave 遗留。由上文“That, I t

40、hought, would be the end of his efforts. 可知，我认为那个男人不会再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人收拾。应选D。32 .句意：但这就是窗户的力量。quality 质量；shame 羞耻；power 力量;truth 真相。由上文 “A window-but powerful tool” 可知, 窗户具有力量。应选C。33 .句意：几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。friends 朋友；tools 工具；medicines 药；plans 计戈股 由下文 “I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing th

41、e fencev可知，那个男人带着工具来修栅栏。应选B。34 .句意：接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修缮篱笆，直到栅栏变得格外平安，比以前 更坚固。until 直到；when 当时；after 在之后；since 自从。由 ahe kept on fixing the fence itwas extra safe, stronger than before. v可知，那个男人一直在修栅栏，直到它变得平安坚固，故此 处应用until引导时间状语从句。应选A。35 .句意：我意识到，我丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。ugly 丑陋的;friendly 友好的；proper 正确的；possi

42、ble 可能的。由上文 “That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts. -This man was a hero”可知，我之前认为这个男人会将烂摊子留给别人, 但是他重新出现直到修好栅栏，所以我之前关于这个男人的设想是丑陋的。应选A。36 .句意：如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会害怕和逃跑。encouraged 受到鼓舞的；pleased 高兴的；scared 害怕的；relaxed 放松的。由 “I would be and runaway if I came across such a messy situation”可知,我遇到这样混乱的局面会害怕并逃走。应选C。第8页共8页