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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateMichelle-Obamas-Speech-in-Peking-University2014(注释版)Michelle-Obamas-Speech-in-Peking-University2014(注释版)Michelle Obamas Speech in Peking University米歇尔奥巴马在北京大学演讲Ni hao. It is such a plea

2、sant and an honor to be here with all of you at this great universityThank you so much for having me.你好。很高兴，也很荣幸来到这里，在这所伟大的大学和你们共聚一堂。非常感谢你们邀请我。And before I get started today, on behalf of myself and my husband, I just want to say a few very brief words about Malaysian(sic) Airline Flight 370.在我今天开始之

3、前，代表我自己和我的丈夫，我想就马来西亚航空公司的MH370航班简短说两句。As my husband has said, the United States is offering as many resources as possible to assist in the search.想我丈夫说的那样，美国正在提供尽可能多的资源帮助搜寻。And please know that we are keeping all the families and loved ones of those on this flight in our thoughts and prayers prayer

4、pre n. 祈祷；恳求；祈祷文 at this very difficult time.而且，请你们知道，在这困难的时刻，我们的心念和祈祷和飞机上的人的家属和亲人们同在。And with that, I want to start by start by 先做某事，从开始 recognizing our news Ambassador ambassador mbsd n. 大使；代表；使节 to China Ambassador BaucusPresident WangChairman ZhuVice President Li. Director Cueller, Professor Oi

5、and the Stanford centerPresident Sexton from New York University which has an excellent study abroad program in Shanghaiand John Thorton, Director of the Global Leadership Program at Tsinghua Universitythank you all so much for joining us.此外，我还想介绍我们信任的驻华大使鲍卡斯大使王主席朱校长李副校长，居勒(Cueller)主任、欧(Oi)教授和斯坦福中心纽

6、约大学(NYC)的萨克斯顿(Sexton)主席在上海有一个顶尖的海外留学项目还有约翰索顿(John Thorton)清华大学国际领袖计划的负责人感谢你们出席。And Im here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among your people like you across the globe.我今天来到这里，是因为我知道，我们的未来，取决于全世界像你们这样的年轻人之间的联系。Thats why when my husband and I travel abroad, we do

7、nt just visit palaces and parliaments and meet with heads of state.这也是为什么我们夫妇在国外访问时，不只参观宫殿、议会和会晤国家元首。我们也来到学校，与像你们一样的学生见面。Because we believe that relationships between nations are not just about relationship between governments or leaderstheyre about relationships between people, particularly our you

8、ng people.因为我们相信，国与国之间的关系不只是政府或领导人之间的关系，它们是人民间特别是年轻人之间的关系。So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational opportunity for studentsbut also as a vital vital vat()l adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 part of Americas foreign policy.因此，我们认为海外留学项目不只是为学生提供的教育机会，还是美国外交政策至关重要的组成部分。You see, through the wonde

9、rs of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before than ever before比以往任何时候更.你们看，通过现代技术奇迹，我们的世界比以往任何时候都更多地联系在一起。Ideas can cross ocean with the click click klk n. 单击；滴答声 vi. 作咔哒声 vt. 点击 of a button button bt()n n. 按钮；钮扣 vt.vi. 扣住；扣紧；在上装钮扣. Companies can do business and complete with

10、 companies across the globe. And we can text, email and skype with people on every continent.思想可以通过点击按钮跨越海洋。全球各地的公司可以进行业务往来和相互竞争。我们可以与各大洲的人们通过短信、电子邮件和Skype进行沟通。So studying abroad isnt just a fun way to spend a semester semester smest n. 学期；半年-its quickly becoming the key to success in our global eco

11、nomy.因此，出国留学不只是以开心的方式度过一个学期它正迅速成为全球化经济中取得成功的关键。Because getting ahead in todays workplaces isnt just about getting good grades or test scores in schoolits also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders border bd n. 边境；边界；国界 vt. 接近；与接壤；在上镶边 vi. 接界；近似 experience with languages, cu

12、ltures and societies very different from your own.因为要走在当今职场的前沿，只在学校里取得好成绩是不够的，还应拥有国境外的真实体验：体验完全不同的语言、文化和社会。Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”正如中国的一句古话所说：“读万卷书，不如行万里路。”But lets be clear, studying abroad is about so much more th

13、an improving your own future its also about shaping shape ep n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化 vt. vi. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合 the future of your countries and of the world we all share we all share 我们共有的.我想要说的是，出国留学绝不仅是改善你们自己的未来，它也关乎塑造你们的国家、关乎我们共有的世界的未来。Because when it comes to when it comes to当提到；就而论 the defining defining df

14、an adj. 最典型的；起决定性作用的 challenges of our time whether its climate climate klamt n. 气候；风气；思潮 change, or economic opportunity, or the spread of nuclear nuclear njukl adj. 原子能的；细胞 细胞核的；中心的；原子核的weapons weapon wep()n n. 武器，兵器 these are shared challenges.因为我们这个时代的决定性挑战一一无论是气侯变化、经济机遇，还是核武器扩散一一这些都是我们共同的挑战。No

15、one country can confront confront knfrnt vt. 面对；遭遇；比较 them alonethe only way forward is together.没有任何一个国家能够单独应对它们唯一的出路就是共同携手。Because thats how you develop that habit of cooperation you do it by improving yourself in someones cultureby learning each others storiesand by getting past the stereotypes s

16、tereotype ster()tap n. 陈腔滥调，老套；铅版 vt. 使用铅版；套用老套 and misconceptions misconception msknsep()n n. 误解；错觉；错误想法 that too often divide us.这就是为什么年轻人到彼此国家学习和生活是如此重要。因为这是你们培养合作习惯的途径一一你们通过融入不同的文化，通过了解彼此的故事，通过跨越常常隔膜我们的成见和误解，来做到这一点。And thats how you realize that we all have a stake in have a stake in 与利害攸关 each

17、others success that cures discovered here in Beijing could save lives in Americathe clean energy technologies from Silicon silicon slk()n n. 化学 硅；硅元素 Valley in California could improve the environment here in Chinathat the architecture of an ancient ancient en()ntadj. 古代的；古老的 temple in Xian could in

18、spire the design of new buildings in Dallas Dallas dls n. 达拉斯（美国城市） or Detroit Detroit ditrit n. 底特律（美国城市）.这是你们了解到我们共享多少东西的途径。这是你们认识到我们的成功惠及彼此的途径。在北京发现的医疗方法可以挽救在美国的生命，来自加州硅谷的清洁能源技术可以改善中国的环境，西安一座古老寺庙的架构可激发达拉斯或者底特律新建筑设计的灵感。She and her colleagues colleague klig n. 同事，同僚 published papers together in top

19、 science journals journal dn()l n. 日报，杂志；日记and they both research partnerships that lasted long after they returned to their home countries.这是你们与室友、实验伙伴建立起的联系能带来更多收获的时候。阿比盖尔柯普林(Abigail Coplin)成为北京大学美国富布赖特学者(American Fullbright Scholar)的时候，她与同事们在首屈一指的科学杂志上共同发表论文，建立研究伙伴关系，这段关系在他们各自回国后还长久持续着。Professor

20、Niu Ke from Peking University was Fulbright Scholar Fulbright scholar 富布莱特学者 in the U. S. last yearand he reported, and I quote quote kwt vi. 报价；引用；引证 vt. 报价；引述；举证 n. 引用, “the most memorable experience were with my American friends. ”来自北京大学的牛可(Niu Ke)教授是去年的美国富布赖特学者。我引述下他的话，“最难忘的经历是和我的美国朋友们在一起。”These

21、 lasting bonds bond bnd n. 债券；结合；约定；粘剂vi. vt.结合，团结在一起 represent represent reprzent vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送 vi. 代表；提出异议 the true value of studying abroadand I am thrilled thrilled rld adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的 v. 激动（thrill的过去式） that more and more students are getting this opportunity.这些长久的纽带代表留学的真正价值，我很兴奋，越来越多的学生

22、正得到这样的机会。China is currently currently krntl adv. 当前；一般地 the fifth most popular destination destination ,destne()n n. 目的地，终点 for Americans studying abroad.中国目前是美国人留学的第五大热门目的地。今天的美国，来自中国的交换生数量最多。But still, too many students never have this chanceand some that do are hesitant hesitant hezt()nt adj. 迟疑的

23、；踌躇的；犹豫不定的 to take it.尽管如此，太多的学生从来没有这样的机会，而一些有机会的学生则犹豫是否要抓住它。They may feel like study abroad is only for wealthy students, or students from certain kinds of universities.他们可能觉得留学只是有钱的学生或来自某类大学的学生的事。My parent didnt get to attend college, and I was focused on getting into a university and earning my d

24、egree so I could get a job and support myself.我的父母没有上过大学，我将精力集中在进入大学并获得学位，这样我就可以得到一份工作并养活自己。And for a lot of young people like me who are struggling to afford afford fd vt. 给予，得起 a regular semester of school paying for plane tickets or living expense living expense 生活费 halfway around the world just

25、isnt possible.对于很多像我一样靠奋斗才能读得起一个常规学期的年轻人来说，支付世界另一边的机票或生活费实在是不可能的。Our hope is to build connections between people of all races and socioeconomic socioeconomic ss,iknmk adj. 社会经济学的 backgrounds because it is that diversity diversity davst n. 多样性；差异 that makes our country so vibrant vibrant vabrnt adj.

26、振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的 and strongand our study abroad programs should reflect reflect rflekt vt. vi.反映；反射，照出；表达；显示;反省 the true spirit of America to the world.我们希望在所有种族和社会经济背景的人之间建立联系，因为正是这样的多样性让我们的国家如此充满活力和强大我们的海外留学项目应向世界反映美国的真正精神。Thats why, when my husband visited China back in 2009, he announced our 10

27、0,000 Strong initiative initiative ntv n. 主动权；首创精神 adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的 to increase the number and diversity of American students studying in China.这就是为什么在2009年我的丈夫访问中国时，宣布了我们的10万倡议，该倡议旨在增加留学中国的美国学生的数量和多样性。而今年，在我们纪念中美两国关系正常化三十五周年之际美国政府实际上支持更多的美国学生在中国学习。Were sending high school, colleges and graduate stu

28、dents here to study Chinesewere inviting teachers from China to teach Mandarin mandarin mnd()rn n. 国语；官话；满清官吏 in American schoolswere providing free online advising for students in China who want to study in the U.Sand the U.S.-China Fulbright program is still going strong still going strong 精力充沛地继续

29、 with more than 3,000 alumni alumnus lmns n. 男校友；男毕业生 alumni lmna n.（alumnus的复数）.我们正将高中生、大学生和研究生送到这里来学习中文，我们正邀请中国老师到美国的尝较教授普通话，我们为希望留学美国的中国学生提供免费的在线咨询。美中富布赖特项目仍在加强，现有3000多名学友。For example, Steve Schwarzman Schwarzman w:z mn 人名，施瓦茨曼, the head of an American company called Blackstone, is funding a new

30、program at Tsinghua University modeled on model on 模仿 the Rhodes Rhodes rudz n. 罗兹岛 Scholarship scholarship sklp n. 奖学金；学识，学问.私人部门也在加紧工作。例如，美国黑石公司的主管斯蒂夫施瓦茨曼正在资助清华大学模仿罗德奖学全(Rhode Scholarship)的一个新项目。Take the example of Royale Nicholson from Cleveland Ohio who attends New York Universitys program in Sh

31、anghai.以来自俄亥俄州克利夫兰的罗亚尔尼克尔森(Royale Nicholson)为例，她参加了纽约大学在上海的项目。Of his experience studying in China, he said, “study abroad is a powerful vehicle vehicle vik()l n. 车辆 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物 for people-to-people exchange as we move into a new era era r n. 时代；年代；纪元 of citizen diplomacy diplomacy dplms

32、 n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段.”谈到他在中国学习的经历时，他说：“在我们进入公民外交的新时代之际，留学是人民间交流的一种强大工具。” “a new era of citizen diplomacy ”- I couldnt have said it better myself, because thats really what Im talking aboutIm talking about ordinary citizen reaching out to reach out to 把手伸向，接触 the world.“一个公民外交的新时代”一一我想不出比这更好的说法了，因为这正是我正在

33、谈的，那就是普通公民走向世界。And as I always tell young people back in America, you dont need to get on a plane to by a citizen diplomacy.正如我经常对美国年轻认说的那样，你不需要登上飞机才能成为公民外交官。I tell them that if you have an internet in your home, school, or library, within seconds, you can be transported transport trnspt; trn- n. 运输

34、；运输机；狂喜；流放犯 vt. 运输；流放；使狂喜 anywhere in the world and meet people on every continent.我告诉他们，如果你在家里、学校或者图书馆能上网，只要几秒钟，你就可以被带到世界任何地方，遇见来自每个大陆的人。Thats why Im posting a daily travel blog with videos and photos of my experiences in china because I want young people in America to be part of this visit.这就是为什么我

35、每天都要发一篇旅行博文，里面有我这次中国之行的视频和照片因为我希望美国的年轻人能成为这次访问的一部分。And thats why it is so important for information and ideas to flow freely over the internet and through the media.这确实是技术的力量它打开整个世界，让我们接触到以前根本难以想象的思想和创新。这也是为什么信息和思想在互联网上并通过媒体自由流动是如此重要。Because thats how we discover the truththats how we learn whats re

36、ally happening in our communities, our country and our world.因为那是我们发现真理的途径，那使我们得以了解我们的社群、我们的国家和我们的世界到底在发生着什么。And thats how we decide which values and ideas we think are best by questioning and debating debate dbet n. 辩论；辩论会 vt. vi.辩论，争论，讨论 them vigorouslyby listening to all sides of every argument a

37、rgument gjm()nt n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要and by judging for ourselves.那也是我们何以决定哪些价值观和思想是最好的通过有力地对它们提出疑问，进行辩论，倾听各方观点，并做出自己的判断。My husband and I are on the receiving and of plenty of questioning and criticizing criticize krtsaz vi. 批评；评论；苛求 vt. 批评；评论；非难 from our media and our fellow citizens fellow citizens 同胞们

38、；公民同胞and its not always easybut we wouldnt trade it for anything in the world.有大量来自我们媒体和公民的质疑和批评，而我丈夫和我位于接收端。这并非易事，但我们认为它的重要无可取代。Because time and again time and again adv. 屡次；常常, we have seen that countries are stronger and more prosperous when the voices and opinions of all their citizens can be he

39、ard.因为我们一次又一次地看到，当所有公民的声音和观点都能得到倾听之时，国家会变得更加强大和繁荣。But when it comes to expressing yourself freely, and worshipping as your choose, and having open access access kses n. 进入；使用权；通路 vt. 使用；存取；接近 to information we believe those are universal universal junvs()l adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的 n. 一般概念 rights th

40、at are the birthright of every person on this planet.然而，就自由的表达自我、选择自己所崇拜的东西，以及享有信息公开而言我们相信那是地球上每个人与生俱来的权利。And as you learn about learn about 了解；学习 new cultures and form new friendships during your time here in China and in the United States, all of you are the living, breathing embodiment embodiment

41、 mbdmnt n. 体现；化身；具体化 of those values.同时，当你在中国这里以及在美国了解新的文化、结交新的朋友之时，你整个人就是那些价值观的鲜活代表。So I guarantee you that in studying abroad, youre not just changing your own lifeyoure changing the lives of everyone you meet.所以我保证，通过出国留学，你们不仅在改变自己的人生，也在改变你所遇到的每个人的人生。As the great American President John F. Kenned

42、y Kennedy kenidi n. 肯尼迪 once said about foreign students studying in the U.S., “I think they teach more than they learn.”正像伟大的美国总统约翰肯尼迪谈到留学美国的外国学生时说的那样，“我想他们所教的比他们学到的还要多。”And every day, you remind remind rmand vt. 提醒；使想起 us of just how much we can achieve if we reach across bordersand learn to see o

43、urselves in each otherand confront confront knfrnt vt. 面对；遭遇；比较 our shared challenges with shared resolve resolve rzlv n. 坚决；决定要做的事 vt. vi. 决定；溶解；使分解；决心要做.每一天，你们都在提醒我们，通过跨越国界，学会在彼此身上看到我们自己，和用共同的决心应对我们共同的挑战。And I hope youll keep teaching each otherand learning from each otherand building bonds of fri

44、endship that will enrich enrich nrt; en- vt. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足 your lives and enrich our world for decades decade deked; dked n. 十年，十年期；十 to come.我希望你们能继续受益于彼此，互相学习，同时建立起友谊的纽带，而这些纽带能在未来数十年丰富你们的生活，也丰富我们的世界。You all have so much to offer, and I cannot wait to see all that you achieve together in the years ahead.你们大家都有这么多可以给予世界，我热切期待着你们未来的成就。Thank you so much. Xie Xie.非常感谢，谢谢。-