江苏省扬州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空.docx

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1、江苏省扬州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03完形填空一、完形填空（2020 江苏扬州）“Mari Ila, can I meet a bosom friend in Avon lea? Anne asked.“A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very 1 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.“Diana Barry lives near. She s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You 11 have

2、to be careful how you 2 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, wont let Diana play with any little gir13 isn? t nice and good. ”“I hope her hair isn, t red. It s 4 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. Anne became interested in

3、 her new u 5.“Oh, I, m so glad she s pretty. I can t be beautiful so a 6 best friend is wonderful.Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas house, I used to7 my reflection in the mirror （镜子） was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another

4、 imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved 8.“You need a real 9fr i end to stop your crazy imaginations. Mari Ila said.The next 10, Mari Ila took Anne to Diana s home.Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mothers 11 eyes and hair.Mrs Barry said, uDiana, take Anne out int

5、o the garden and show her your flowers. ”Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking 12 at each other over acluster of bluebells.Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little一 13 to be my bosom friend?Diana laughed. She always laughed 14 she spoke.“Su

6、re, “ she said. Anne, I m awfully glad you ve come to live at Green Gables. ”When Mari Ila and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 15 as the bridge.They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.一Taken from Anne of Green GablesA. closeB. prettyC. commonD. happyC. help第

7、1页共11页D. behave1. A. protectB. enjoyA42. BA43. B【解析】【导语】本文节选自格列佛游记，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己 的国家。31. 句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。life 生活；time 时间；money 钱；energy 能量。根据 “Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save. It was true Gulliver was very expensive” 可知皇帝是为了省钱才 给他少量的食物。应选C。

8、32. 句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据visit Blefuscu. . . v可知他要离 开小人国去不来夫斯库。应选C。33. 句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。between在两者之间；among在之间;upon在上面；during在期间。根据“Lilliput andBlefuscu”可知海在两国之间,用between。应选A。34. 句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。long长的;far远的;often经常；soon很快。根据Stay as. . as you like”可知此处指待多长时 间，as lo

9、ng as you like “想待多久待多久”。应选A。35. 句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。taking 带走；falling 掉落；swimming 游泳；floating 漂浮。根据 unside down in the waterv 可知 船漂浮在海里。应选D。36. 句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。boats小船；ships船;men男人；sails航行。根据With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳 子。应选B。37. 句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被平安地带到了岸边。第10页共11页 filling 充满；shaking 摇晃；pushi

10、ng 推；carrying 携带。 根据 With the ships pulling and Gulliver可知船拉，格列佛推。应选C。38. 句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。make 制作；expect 期待；suppose 推断；believe 相信。根据Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。应选D。39. 句意：我可能不会允许。require 需要;refuse 拒绝;avoid 防止;allow 允许。根据“But you may take some. and asheep”可知国王不允

11、许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。应选D。40. 句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。food 食物；people 人；coins 硬币；cows 牛。根据 “For a few gold coins and a couple of cows” 可知国王给了他一些牛。应选D。41. 句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。when 什么时候；how 如何；why 为什么；whether 是否。根据 “But I understand. . . you have to” 可知 国王理解他为什么一定要走。应选C。42. 句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；ob

12、ey遵守。根据I 11 never. . you all”可知是不会忘记 他们。应选A。43. 句意：他很幸运。in danger 处于危险中;in luck 幸运；in fear 害怕;in peace 和平地。根据 One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。应选B。44. 句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。picked up 捡起，接载；gave up 放弃；set up 建立；dressed up 装扮。根据 The ship sailed over and. . . Gulliver. v可知是这个船接载了他。应选A。45. 句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。awa

13、rds 奖；presents 礼物；victims 受害者；rewards 报酬。根据For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。应选B。第11页共11页3. A. whomB.whichC.whoD.what4. A. badB.smartC.luckyD.special5. A. masterB.homeC.friendD.mirror6. A. similarB.wiseC.carefulD.beautiful7. A. wonderB.realizeC.doubtD.imagine8. A. Mrs BarryB.Ka

14、tie MauriceC.DianaD.Violetta9. A. livingB.trueC.naturalD.perfect10. A. morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night11. A. blueB.blackc.redD.grey12. A. madlyB.shylyc.impatientlyD.unwillingly13. A. enoughB.wellc.hardD.much14. A. soB.afterc.sinceD.before15. A. longB.highc.farD.near阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的江苏扬州）（2021A、B、C、

15、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jogetting well dressed. They were going tothe theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.“I cant take you, dear, because you aren?t 16 , “ beganMeg, but Jo cut in17 Youcan t go, Amy. Laurie invited onlyMeg and me. Amycried, You 11 be18 this,Jo M

16、arch.While Joand Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jo s book ofwritings. Jo s lovingwork of several years was gone in the fire.That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive （原谅）hersister, but Jo 20The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie toskate on the ice. Amy followed them.Jo saw her coming and turne

17、d her back. But Laurie didnot 21 Amy. He warned Jo to stayaway from the middle ofaway from the middle ofthe river. The ice there was22 . Joheard him, but Amy did not.Something turned Joround. She happened to see Amythrow upher hands and go down, witha scaring cry. The icea scaring cry. The ice23. Jo

18、 tried to call Laurie,but her24 was gone. She triedto rushforward, but her feet seemed to have no 25in them.Laurie? s voice cried out,“Bringa rail （横杆），Jo. Quick,quick!”Shenever knew 26 she didit, but for the nextfew minutes she worked, blindlyobeyingLaurie.Together they gotthe child out. Amy was mo

19、re scared than27When Motherhad put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 28. Quitesafe, dear. Sheis not hurt, and won t even catch cold, replied her mother cheerfully.“Mother, Ihad kept my anger 29 it grew so strong. Today, without 30 , it mighthave been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I d

20、o?”第2页共11页“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger, “ said Mrs March.Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.Taken from Little Women16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly18.A.tired ofB

21、.confident ofC.famous forD.sorry for19.A.burned upB.got upC.put upD.set up20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise26.A.whatever

22、B.whenC.whereD.how27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you（2022 江苏扬州）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。 sized one. It was 35 upside down in the water.Late one night, Gulliver received a warningthat somenobles w

23、anted him killed. Eventhe emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him lessthe emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him lessfood to save 31. It was true Gulliverwas very expensive.was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, I m 32to visit Blefuscu, as Ipromised.Then he hurried down to the

24、sea 33Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out tomeet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. Stay as34 as you like. ”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-第3页共11页Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This coul

25、d be my chance to go home. ”“Of course, “ said the king. Take some ships to help you. ”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes fromGulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes fromWith the ships pulling and Gulliver 37Gulliver and the king s men set about fixing the b boat was finished.I d like

26、 to leave now, n Gulliver told the king, tory. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I can t possibly 39 that, “ said the king, a sheep. ”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins, I“But I understand 41 you have to. ”“Thank you, “ said Gulliver. I 11 nevereach of the 36.the boat was brough

27、t safely to shore.at for his long journey home. Soon,“But no one at home will 38“But you may take some 40don t want you to go, “ he said.42 you all.After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was 43! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 44

28、Gulliver.uWhere have you come from?asked the captain. A place called Lilliput. said Gulliver and he showed the captain the 45 from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.一Adapted from Gulliver s Travels第4页共11页3

29、1.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy32.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through33.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during34.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon35.A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.floating36.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails37.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying38.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe39.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allo

30、w40.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows41.A.whenB.howC.why-D.whether42.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey43. A. in dangerB.in luckC.in fearD.in peace44. A. picked upB.gave upC.set upD.dressed up45. A. awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards参考答案:1. AD2. CA3. CD4. DB5. AB6. BB7. AD8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自绿山墙的安妮，主要讲述玛利

31、亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。1. 句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。close 近的；pretty 漂亮的；common 一般的；happy 开心的。根据A best friend 及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。应选A。2. 句意：你要小心自己的表现。protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave oneself表示“表现良好，规规矩 矩”。应选D。3. 句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个；who谁，做主语或宾语；w

32、hat什么。定语从句先行词是girl,用who 指代人，在从句中做主语。应选C。第5页共11页4.句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。bad 坏的；smart 聪明的；lucky 幸运的;special 特别的。根据前文 “won t let Diana play with any little girl isn t nice and good” 以及 “I hope her hair isn, t red” 可知此处用形容词 bado应选A。5. 句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。master iA; home 家；friend 朋友；mirror 镜子。 根据 “Dian

33、a has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。应选C。6. 句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar 相似的；wise 明智的;careful 小心的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据 “I m so glad she s pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。应选D。7. 句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。wonder 想知道;realize 意识到；doubt 怀疑;imagine 想象。根据 “my reflecti

34、on in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象应选D。8. 句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。Mrs Barry巴里女士； Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文 uanother little girl, Katie Maurice可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。应选B。9. 句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。living 活着的;true 正确的；natural 自然的；perfect 完美的。根据 “my refl

35、ection in the mirrorn以及“stop your crazy imaginationsn可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。应选A。 10.句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜的家。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 黄昏；night 晚上。根据后文 “spend the next afternoon together again” 可知此处用 afternoon。应选 B。11. 句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black

36、eyes”可知此处用颜 色词blacko应选Bo句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。第6页共11页 madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞,后来安妮才悄悄地说。应选B。12. 句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我一一足以做我的知心朋友吗？enough 足够的；well 健康的；hard 难的；much 多的。根据“like me a littlev 及 “to be my bosom friend可知此

37、处用enough表示“足够的”。应选A。13. 句意：她总是说话之前大笑。so因此；after在之后;since自从；before在之前。根据“Diana laughedv和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词before。应选D。14. 句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。long 长的；high 高的；far 远的；near 近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示

38、直到为止”。应选C。15. AC16. DA17. BD18. AA19. CB20. DB21. CD22. C【解析】【分析】本文节选自小妇人，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。16. 句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。第7页共11页 invited 邀请;hired 雇佣;trained 训练；interviewed 采访。根据 uLaurie invited only Meg and me.可知，Amy没有被邀请，应选A。17. 句意：可J。不耐烦地打断了她。curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地;uncertainly不确定地。根据You c

39、an t go, Amy. n可知，Jo很不耐烦,应选C。18. 句意：你会后悔的，Jo Marchotired of 厌烦；confident of 自信；famous for 知名；sorry for 抱歉，后悔。根据 Amy cried” 和 “Jo s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. ” 可知，Amy 威胁 Jo,并且烧掉了 Jo的书，“后悔”符合语境，应选D。19. 句意：当J。和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。burned up 烧掉；got up 起床；put up 张贴；set up 设立。根据 J

40、o s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. ” 可知，是烧掉了，应选 A。20. 句意：那天晚上，母亲请求J。原谅她妹妹，可J。拒绝了。regretted后悔；refused拒绝;agreed同意;cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知,前后句意出现转折, “拒绝”符合语境,应选B。21. 句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。hold 举办；hear 听见；treat 对待；see 看见。根据 “Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did notAmy. ”可知，

41、Jo看见了 Amy,但是Laurie却没看见,应选D。22. 句意：那里的冰很薄。thin 瘦的；strong 强壮的；dirty 脏的；narrow 狭窄的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. v可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，应选A。23. 句意：冰破了。broke 打破；froze 冷冻；shook 摇动；gathered 聚集。根据She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. ”

42、 可知，Amy 掉了下去，所以冰破了，应选 A。24. 句意：Jo想叫Laurie,可她的声音听不见了。sound 声音；pronunciation 发音；voice 嗓音；courage 勇气。 根据 Jo tried to call Laurie, but herwas gone. ”可知，Jo想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，应选C。第8页共11页25.句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。energy 能量；strength 力量；challenge 挑战；noise 噪音。根据 “She tried to rush forward, but her feet see

43、med to have noin them. v可知，她的脚没了力气，没方法向前冲，应选B。26. 句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurie。whatever 无论什么；when 何时；where 哪里；how 如何。分析 “She never knewshe did it” 可知， 本句不缺成分，强调方式，应选D。27. 句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。worried 担忧的；hurt 受伤的；trapped 困住的；bored 无聊的。根据 “She is not hurt, and won t even catch cold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕

44、，应选B。28. 句意：你确定她平安吗？asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe平安的；generous慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是平安的， 应选Co句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。after 在之后；unless 除非；because 因为；till 直到。分析“I had kept my angerit grew sostrong.可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害。用till引导时间状语从句，应选D。29. 句意：今天，没有Laurie, 一切可能都太迟了。Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；you你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了 Laurie,不然可能会有生命危 险，应选C。30. CC31. AA32. DB33. CD34. DD35. C第9页共11页