最新初中英语名词练习题及答案50题.docx
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1、初中英语名词练习题1. I feel necessary to accept his advice because its of great tome.A. its, important B. that, importance C. this, important D. it, importance 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我觉得有必要接受他的建议,因为这对我很重要。考查代词及名词的用法。it,s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;important是形 容词,重要的;importance是名词,重要性。feel+it+形容词+to do sth.“感觉做 某事是,第一空用it,
2、 great是形容词,后加名词,第二空用名词 importance,应选 D。2. What class are you in?Im.A. in class 3, grade 7 B. in Class 3, Grade 7 C. class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你在哪个班?一一我在7年级3班。考查专有名词。根据英语表达习惯,在.年级.班“应用介词in, C选项可排 除,且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写,应选BoThe ballpoint pen was a great.A. succeed B. successC. successful D
3、. successfully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。考查名词作表语。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功 的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,应选 Bo【详解】句意:一一你什么时候去洛杉矶的? 一一我飞往洛杉矶的航班原定于晚上8点 起飞,但由于天气原因延误了。考查名词及介词。from从;to到;flight航班;fly飞;空前有My修 饰,后接名词,排除B/D选项;结合leave for Los Angeles”可知,此处指的是 前往洛杉矶,应用介词to,应选CoWhere wil
4、l you go after school?My mum told me to buy some fruit. So I w川 go to the store.A. museumB. libraryC. shop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一放学后你要去哪里?一一我妈妈让我买一些水果。所以我要去商 店。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;library图书馆。g。to the store去商店,此处 store商店与shop同义。应选C。30. The young lady bought two suits of in that store.A. clothes; cloth B. clo
5、thing; clothesC. clothes;clothingD. cloth, clothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那位年轻女士在那家服装店买了两套衣服。考查名词的用法。two suits of.两套,clothes衣服,two suits of clothes两套 衣服”,第二空是名词作定语,clothing store衣服店,应选C。31. Come on, children! Help yourselves to some if you like.Thank you, Mom.A. fish and potato B. fishes and potatoesC. fis
6、h and potatoesD. fishes and potato【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一来吧,孩子们!如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧! 一一谢 谢,妈妈。考查名词辨析。作为食物,鱼肉不可数,故词尾不可加-es; 土豆是可数名词, 需要词尾加-es。应选CoThere is a shop and two shops not far away from my school.A. sport; shoes B. sports; shoes C. sport; shoe D. sports; shoe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:离我的学校不远有一家体育用品店和两家鞋店。
7、考查名词的用法。sport运动,复数形式为sports; shoe鞋,复数形式为 shoeso sports shop体育用品商店”,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词 做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。应选D。32. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some.Of course. But don/t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumpling D. hamburger【答案】A【解析】【分析】详解】句意:一一妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃点面包吗? 一一当然。但是不要吃太多。考查可数名词
8、和不可数名词。bread面包;noodle面条;dumpling饺子; hamburger汉堡包。根据some可知,此空需要一个不可数名词或者可数名词 复数,结合选项,BCD均是可数名词单数形式,因此“bread符合句意。应选 AoIs that your?Yes, he is. He is my mothers brother.A. uncleB. sisterC. sonD. father【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一那是你的舅舅吗?一一是的,他是。他是我妈妈的哥哥。考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔,舅舅;sister妹妹或姐姐;son儿子;father爸爸。根据答语He is my m
9、others brother”及常识可知,妈妈的哥哥是我的舅舅。应选Ao33. Theres nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some and twofor supper today.A. tomatoes; kilos of meatsB. tomato; kilos of meatC. tomato; kilos of meatsD. tomatoes; kilos of meat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:冰箱里什么也没有。我们今天晚饭需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。考查名词复数。tomato西红柿,可数名词,复数形式为tomatoes; ki
10、lo公 斤,千克,可数名词,复数形式为kilos, a kilo of一千克的.”,其复数形式 是kilos of.; meat肉,不可数名词,没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名 词复数或不可数名词,故第一空用tomatoes;第二空前有基数词two,故将kilo 变为kilos, meat为不可数名词,所以第二空用kilos of meato应选D。34. I can see some in his schoolbag.A. bookB. booksC. e-mailD. e-mails【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我能在他的书包里看到一些书。考查名词辨析及名词复数。book书,单数名
11、词;books书,复数名词;e-mail 电子邮件,单数名词;e-mails电子邮件,复数名词。根据常识可知,在书包里 应是能看到书,故排除C、D项;book,书,可数名词,因之前有some修饰, 故名词应用复数形式bookso应选BoDo you know Mr. Smith?Sure. He is one of the best in No. 10 Middle School.A. teachB. teacherC. teachers D. a teacher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你认识史密斯先生吗?一一当然。他是第十中学最好的老师之一。考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容
12、词最高级+名词复数,表示”.最之一, teacher老师,是名词,此处用复数形式,应选C。35. Lucky money carries the two wishes for a Happy New Year.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:压岁钱带给两个孩子新年快乐的祝愿。考查名词所有格。根据two可知表达“两个孩子的祝愿,名词wishes前用名 词复数形式children”所有格形式childrens。应选D。36. should not be allowed to go out with friends on
13、 weekends.A. Thirteen-year-old B. Thirteen-years-old C. Thirteen-year-olds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:13岁的孩子不应该被允许在周末和朋友出去。考查名词。Thirteen-year-old 13 岁的,形容词;Thirteen-years-old 形式错误; Thirteen-year-olds 13 岁的孩子,名词。根据should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends”可知,空处在句中作主语,用名词形式。应选C。37. speak.A. German;
14、 GermanB. Germen; GermanC. Germans; GermanD. Germen; Germen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:德国人说德语C考查名词复数。German德国人,德语,根据第一个空后的speak可知,主语 是复数,German德国人复数是Germans,第二个空用German表示德语, 应选CoHow far is your teacher/s home from here?Itsabout two drive.A. hoursB. hoursC. hoursD. hour【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你老师家离这里有多远? 一一大约2小时的车程。考查
15、名词所有格。hours小时的;hours小时(复数);hours,很多小时的; hour小时。根据“two.drive可知,此处应用hours,表示两小时的车程”。故 选CoAt the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some on howto manage time well.A. opinionB. suggestion C. adviceD. idea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在讲座上,这位成功的商人还就如何管理好时间给了我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。opinion观点,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;a
16、dvice 建议,不可数名词;idea主意,可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的 复数形式,ABD三个选项应用复数形式,排除ABD,应选CDancing is one of my. I take dancing classes twice a week.A. hobbyB. hobbies C. habitD. habits【答案】B【解析】l详解】句意:舞蹈是我的爱好之一。我每周上两次舞蹈课。考查名词。hobby爱好;hobbies名词复数;habit习惯;habits名词复数。 oneof+名词复数,表示之一,dancing属于爱好,应选B。38. I was late for s
17、chool because of.A. I was illB. I was illness C. illD. my illness【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:因为生病,我上学迟到了。考查宾语。Iwas ill我病了(句子);Iwas illness我是疾病(句子);川生病 的(形容词);my illness我的病(名词词组)。of为介词,后跟名词、动名词 等作宾语,故排除ABCO应选DoLook! Here three pictures my friends.How beautiful they are!A. is; ofB. are; ofC. is; inD. are; to【
18、答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:一一看!这有我朋友的三张照片。一一他们多么漂亮!考查主谓一致以及介词辨析。根据“three pictures可知,主语是复数形式,be 动词用复数形式are。a picture of/z.的照片”,应选B。39. Kangkang won the first place in the in the school sports meet last week.A. boys 100-meter race B. boy/s 100-meter race C. boys 100-meters race 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:康康在上周的校运动会中获得了男
19、子100米赛跑的第一名。考查名词所有格和复合形容词。此处表示所有男运发动参加的比赛,故用复数 boys的所有格形式,以s结尾的复数名词直接加,表示所有格,故排除B选 项;用连字符连接数词和名词作定语,名词要用单数形式,排除C选项。应选 AoIm sorry I am late. I hope I didnt cause you.A. too much troubleB. so many troubles C. much too troubleD. so more troubles【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:非常抱歉,我迟到了。我希望没有给你造成太多的麻烦。考查名词。too much tro
20、uble太多的麻烦;so many troubles表达错误;much too trouble表达错误;so more troubles表达错误。trouble麻烦,一般用作不可数名 词。much too太,其后接形容词或副词。too much太多,其后接不可数名词。 应选AoAre those?No, they aren/t. They re.A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cows D. sheeps; cow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一那些是绵羊吗?一一不,它们不是。它们是奶牛。考查名词复数。sheep绵羊,可数名词,复数形式为sh
21、eep; cow奶牛,可数名 词,复数形式为CGWSo空一之前有those修饰,故名词应用复数形式sheep; 根据主语They可知,空二应用复数名词cows。应选A。40. Would you like beef and noodles?No. But I like noodles with beef and.A. cabbage; tomatoB. carrot; tomatoesC. carrots; tomatoesD. cabbages; tomato【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你想要胡萝卜牛肉面吗?一一不。但是我喜欢西红柿牛肉面条。考查名词。cabbage卷心菜;t
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