湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读回答问题、阅读还原）.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02任务型阅读(阅读单项选择、阅读回答下列问题、阅读还原)一、阅读单项选择(2022 湖南衡阳)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities

2、 (设施)GeneralJ Dining roomJ Coffee shopV Gym centreV Outdoor swimming poolV NightclubRoomV Safe boxJ Air-conditionV Private bathroomV TelevisionV TelephoneInternetWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service

3、, etc.Charges A single room: 328 yuan per night. Double room: 388 yuan per night. A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to reme

4、mberCheckin time: 2:00 p. m. (present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)第1页共27页Lurkers （潜伏者）The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type lurkers” , or

5、 people who are neither too active nor visible.This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can, t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. Victims （受害者）Victims don，t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe onli

6、ne Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Friends onlyv is a good choice for your posts. Don t share your personal information.36. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 r

7、efer to?A. Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.B. Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.C. Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.37. What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?A. They share almost every side of their lives.B. The

8、y share their personal information.C. They post creative works.38. The underlined phrase Internet celebrity“ in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese.A.网络用户B.网络名人C.网络博主Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?A. They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.B. This group is both active and visible.C. Lurk

9、ers don t have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online. 40. The passage is written tooffer tips for social media users.A. teach social media users to use different apps.B. describe four personality types of social media users.二、阅读回答下列问题（2022 湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July

10、, 2021, China introduced the udouble reduction“ policy. It is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams.Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only

11、 have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at 第10页共27页the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress.

12、 It has been harmful to students, mental （心理的）and physical health and it must be changed. According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should

13、pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote （死t己硬背）learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, scho

14、ols should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can, t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.41. When was the policy introduced?42. Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health

15、, isn t it?43. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?44. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?45. What do you think of the policy?（2021 湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicke

16、r now 一 people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters AHve （见字如面）,is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Inste

17、ad, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集），they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger第11页共27页 brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed

18、 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us, “ said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writersv . Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Ma

19、ny audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today s TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites peopl

20、e to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 46. Who does Letters AHve invite to read letters?47. What does Xiao Hong s letter show according to the passage?48. Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Aliv

21、e don t they?49. Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?50. How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why?（2020 湖南衡阳）There are plenty of myths （神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-m

22、ade moon. It wi 11 give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space sc

23、ientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted（预言）that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380

24、 , 000 kilometers away, Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1. 2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns refl

25、ecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 , 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.5L Which co

26、untry is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?第12页共27页52. What does Wu Chunfeng do?53. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?54. Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?55. What do you think of this plan ?三、阅读还原（2022 湖

27、南衡阳）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连 贝。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 56 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 57 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another pro

28、blem is that parents may expect their children, s interests to be similar to their own. 58 But what if their child, s true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 59 But when they

29、get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 60 All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to lo

30、ve science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teachers.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F. When children are young, they believe that the

31、ir parents are always right.（2021 湖南衡阳）Happiness is for everyone. You don t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money .Why? 61In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 62 When you study hard

32、 at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When第13页共27页 you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.63 If you notice a bit of them, you can

33、 see that happiness is always around you.64 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you arehappy, because you have something else that can t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving （旋转）door. 65”If you take every chance you get, you will be a hap

34、py and lucky person.A. Happiness is not the same as money.B. When it closes, it also opens.C. All of these are your happiness.D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.F. If you have enough money, you will be happy.

35、（2020 湖南衡阳）People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 66 .RedHappiness, Success and Good Fortune （命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China. 67.Red is popular with Chi

36、nese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 68.Red envelopes （信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Ch

37、inese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 69.Green -Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.70. Packaging for some produce

38、 is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.A. Colors can influence peoples feeling.B. Here are the top three of them.C. People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E. China was often regarded as “Y

39、ellow Earth”, and its mother river is Yellow River.第14页共27页F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.第15页共27页参考答案:1. AB2. BB3. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。1. 细节理解题。根据Things to remember 4Lunch (11:3013:30) 可知,在12:00可以吃午饭。应选Ao细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules Pets are not allow

40、ed.可知，不能带宠物。应选B。2. 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules Smoke only in smoking area. 可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟” 表述错误。应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 uCharges 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.可知，不 满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。应选B。4. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自 旅行指南。应选C。5. BB6. CB7. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其

41、他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了， 他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。6. 细节理解题。 根据 uDuring the past summer vacation, a 15year-old boy made a model plane on第1页共27页 his own in less than a month.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，应选B。7. 细节理解题。根据 “The plane is 0. 6 meters wide, has a wingspan （翼展）of 4. 4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.可知，它的重量约4

42、0公斤，应选B。8. 细节理解题。根据 “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn t understand me well可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，应选C。9. 推理判断题。根据 “But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me. ”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件 事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B “有志者，

43、事竟成”与之相符，应选B。10. 最正确标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持 最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C ”一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，应选C。 11. B12. CA13. CA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。11. 细节理解题。根据 “The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. 可知，来自蒙古的

44、沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致 的。应选B。12. 词句猜想题。根据 “The land with desertification （沙漠化）has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km2 a year. “ 可知， 中 国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减 少”,与going down “下降”同义。应选C。13. 细节理解题。根据 “This is

45、 thanks to China s Three-North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP 三北 防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。应选Ao第2页共27页14. 细节理解题。根据with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. 可知, 红色表示最严重，对应Super severe sandstorm,其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700 米，那么应该属于“Sandstorm”，对应的颜色应该是黄色

46、。应选C。15. 推理判断题。根据 “Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. v可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百 万棵树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。应选A。16. BA17. AC18. B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大，因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对 于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的，但是，不管你多大年纪，成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和 负责。1

47、6. 细节理解题。根据 “Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. v可知，很多孩子都盼着长大，因为长大就可以自由地做 出自己的决定，应选B。17. 词义猜想题。根据Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. ” 以及 “people become adults at different ages in di

48、fferent places. ” 以及下文对不 同国家的年龄界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人。应选家18. 细节理解题。根据uYoung people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17”可知，英国的年轻人 17岁就可以学会开车，应选A。19. 段落大意题。根据 “No matter what age you are. then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.可知，本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。应选C。20. 主旨大意题。根据 “Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. ” 以及文 章的介绍可知，主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，应选B。第3页共27页21. BB22. AC